中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 4677-4683.doi: 10.12307/2023.425

• 骨科植入物相关基础实验 Basic experiments of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

唑来膦酸调控NLRP3信号通路抑制脂多糖诱导的破骨细胞分化

刘官娟1,宋  娜1,霍  花1,罗珊珊1,程余婷1,熊  玥1,洪  伟2,廖  健1   

  1. 1贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市  550004;2贵州医科大学分子生物学重点实验室,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 接受日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2023-10-18 发布日期:2022-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 廖健,博士,教授,主任医师,博/硕士生导师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院修复学教研室,贵州医科大学附属口腔医院口腔修复种植科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:刘官娟,女,1996年生,贵州省黔西市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复与种植学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82060207),项目负责人:廖健

Zoledronic acid inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoclast differentiation by regulating NLRP3 signaling pathway

Liu Guanjuan1, Song Na1, Huo Hua1, Luo Shanshan1, Cheng Yuting1, Xiong Yue1, Hong Wei2, Liao Jian1   

  1. 1School of Stomatology/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Accepted:2022-07-07 Online:2023-10-18 Published:2022-12-02
  • Contact: Liao Jian, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral/Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Guanjuan, Master candidate, School of Stomotology/Stomotological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82060207 (to LJ)

摘要:

文题释义:

脂多糖:是一种包含脂质和多糖的复合物,是革兰阴性菌细胞壁的特有成分,可诱导炎症反应。脂多糖可诱发免疫刺激的级联反应和机体的毒性病理生理活动,是导致慢性感染性骨疾病的主要介质,通过介导炎症因子来增强破骨细胞活性。
骨感染:是骨或骨周围组织被细菌微生物感染所致的危害性严重的骨破坏性疾病,发病率高、症状重、治疗困难,骨感染周围形成生物膜,而生物膜为细菌提供屏障装置,使得细菌难以被发现并清除,生物膜的存在使得骨感染难以治愈。

背景:唑来膦酸可抑制骨吸收,但其是否能抑制炎症性骨疾病及其相关机制尚不完全清楚。
目的:分析唑来膦酸对脂多糖诱导破骨细胞增殖、分化的影响。
方法:利用脂多糖将RAW264.7细胞诱导为破骨细胞,采用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和F-actin染色鉴定诱导结果。将RAW264.7细胞分5组培养:空白对照组不进行任何干预,对照组加入脂多糖处理,其余3组在加入脂多糖的基础上分别加入0.1,1,5 μmol/L的唑来膦酸处理,培养6 h后,采用ELISA法检测上清液中肿瘤坏死因子α水平,Western Blot检测NLRP3、caspase-1、白细胞介素1β、cleaved-caspase-1及肿瘤坏死因子α的蛋白表达。培养第5天,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色观察破骨细胞形成情况,F-actin染色观察破骨细胞肌动蛋白环。
结果与结论:①抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和F-actin染色显示,脂多糖可诱导RAW264.7细胞分化为破骨细胞;②对照组肿瘤坏死因子α水平高于空白对照组(P < 0.05),0.1,5 μmol/L唑来膦酸组肿瘤坏死因子α水平低于对照组(P < 0.05);抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色与F-actin染色显示,1,5 μmol/L唑来膦酸可抑制脂多糖诱导RAW264.7细胞分化为破骨细胞;③与对照组比较,0.1,1,5 μmol/L的唑来膦酸均可抑制NLRP3、caspase-1、白细胞介素1β及肿瘤坏死因子α的蛋白表达(P < 0.05),1,5 μmol/L的唑来膦酸均可抑制cleaved-caspase-1的蛋白表达(P < 0.05);④结果表明,唑来膦酸可抑制脂多糖诱导的破骨细胞分化,该作用可能是通过调控NLRP3信号通路实现的。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-170X(刘官娟)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 唑来膦酸, 脂多糖, 破骨细胞, RAW264.7细胞, NLRP3信号通路, 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶, 炎性骨疾病, 骨感染

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Zoledronic acid can inhibit bone resorption, but whether it can inhibit inflammatory bone disease and its related mechanisms are completely unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of zoledronic acid on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoclasts induced by lipopolysaccharide. 
METHODS: RAW264.7 cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide for osteoclastic induction and dyed with tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and F-actin. RAW264.7 cells were cultured in vitro and divided into blank control group (no intervention), control group (treated with lipopolysaccharide), and 0.1, 1, 5 μmol/L zoledronic acid groups (lipopolysaccharide+0.1, 1, 5 μmol/L zoledronic acid). After 6 hours of culture, the level of tumor necrosis factor α in the supernatant was detected by ELISA, and the protein expression levels of NLRP3, caspase-1, interleukin-1β, cleaved-caspase-1 and tumor necrosis factor α were detected by western blot assay. On the 5th day of culture, the formation of osteoclasts was observed by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, and the expression of actin rings in osteoclasts was observed by F-actin staining. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Lipopolysaccharide could induce RAW264.7 cells to differentiate into osteoclasts. (2) The level of tumor necrosis factor α was higher in the control group than the blank control group (P < 0.05) and lower in the 0.1 and 5 μmol/L zoledronic acid groups than the control group (P < 0.05). Results from tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and F-actin staining indicated that 1 and 5 μmol/L zoledronic acid could inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced differentiation of RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts. (3) Compared with the control group, 0.1, 1, and 5 μmol/L zoledronic acid could inhibit the protein expression of NLRP3, caspase-1, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor α (P < 0.05), while 1 and 5 μmol/L zoledronic acid could inhibit the protein expression of cleaved-caspase-1 (P < 0.05). (4) To conclude, zoledronic acid can inhibit osteoclast formation induced by lipopolysaccharide, which acts possibly through regulating the NLRP3 signaling pathway. 

Key words: zoledronic acid, lipopolysaccharide, osteoclast, RAW264.7 cell, NLRP3 signaling pathway, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, inflammatory bone disease, bone infection

中图分类号: