中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 5015-5021.doi: 10.12307/2023.584

• 骨科植入物相关基础实验 Basic experiments of orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

破骨细胞分化过程中丙酮酸的作用

刘官娟1,夏千禧1,宋  娜1,霍  花1,洪  伟2,廖  健1   

  1. 1贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市  550004;2贵州医科大学分子生物学重点实验室,贵州省贵阳市  550004
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24 接受日期:2022-10-12 出版日期:2023-11-08 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 廖健,博士,教授,主任医师,博士/硕士生导师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院口腔修复学教研室,贵州医科大学附属口腔医院口腔修复种植科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:刘官娟,女,贵州省黔西市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复与种植学研究。 夏千禧,女,贵州省铜仁市人,侗族,贵州医科大学在读学士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82060207),项目负责人:廖健;贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金(gzwkj2022-165),项目负责人:廖健;大学生创新创业训练项目(202110660022),项目负责人:夏千禧,指导老师:廖健

Role of pyruvic acid in osteoclast differentiation

Liu Guanjuan1, Xia Qianxi1, Song Na1, Huo Hua1, Hong Wei2, Liao Jian1   

  1. 1School of Stomatology/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2022-08-24 Accepted:2022-10-12 Online:2023-11-08 Published:2023-01-31
  • Contact: Liao Jian, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral/Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Liu Guanjuan, Master candidate, School of Stomotology/Stomotological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China Xia Qianxi, School of Stomatology/Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82060207 (to LJ); Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission, No. gzwkj2022-165 (to LJ); College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project, No. 202110660022 (to XQX and LJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

骨代谢:骨骼是人体内最大的器官系统之一,是内分泌器官。骨骼作为矿物盐的重要储存库,维持机体磷酸盐和钙离子的代谢平衡,骨细胞在不停地进行细胞代谢,吸收骨基质的破骨细胞和合成骨基质的成骨细胞在骨代谢中起重要作用,其他细胞因子和激素等也参与到骨代谢过程中。
骨稳态:骨稳态平衡主要由骨细胞、成骨细胞和破骨细胞共同调节,成骨细胞和破骨细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡最终决定骨形成和骨吸收,共同构建骨稳态平衡。当破骨细胞过度活跃时,骨平衡被打破,骨破坏性疾病也随之发生,因此,维持骨稳态是预防骨疾病的有效措施之一。

背景:糖酵解在破骨细胞分化过程中起关键作用,成熟破骨细胞骨吸收主要依赖于糖酵解。丙酮酸作为糖酵解的终末产物,在三大营养物质的代谢中起重要的枢纽作用。
目的:探讨丙酮酸对破骨细胞分化的影响。
方法:采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度(0.1,1,10,20,30,50 mmol/L)丙酮酸对RAW264.7细胞活性的影响,筛选出安全浓度丙酮酸。将RAW264.7细胞分组干预:空白对照组加入完全培养基(含体积分数10%胎牛血清、1%双抗的α-MEM培养基),对照组加入含核因子κB受体活化因子配体的完全培养基,实验组加入核因子κB受体活化因子配体与不同浓度丙酮酸的完全培养基,分别进行抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色、细胞骨架纤维性肌动蛋白染色、RT-qPCR检测、Western blot检测与骨吸收陷窝实验。
结果与结论:①CCK-8检测显示,丙酮酸对RAW264.7细胞的最大半数抑制浓度为8.923 mmol/L,后续实验选择0.1,1,5 mmol/L为安全浓度;②抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色显示,1 mmol/L丙酮酸促进RAW264.7细胞向破骨细胞分化;③细胞骨架纤维性肌动蛋白染色显示,
1 mmol/L丙酮酸促进破骨细胞肌动蛋白环的形成,5 mmol/L丙酮酸不影响破骨细胞分化也不干扰破骨细胞肌动蛋白环的形成;④RT-qPCR检测显示,安全浓度范围内的丙酮酸对破骨分化相关基因核转录因子活化T细胞核因子C1、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶的mRNA相对表达量无明显影响;⑤Western blot检测显示,0.1,1 mmol/L丙酮酸对破骨分化相关蛋白核转录因子活化T细胞核因子C1的表达量无明显影响,

5 mmol/L丙酮酸抑制核转录因子活化T细胞核因子C1蛋白的表达,0.1,1,5 mmol/L丙酮酸促进破骨分化相关蛋白c-fos的表达;⑥1 mmol/L丙酮酸促进破骨细胞骨吸收陷窝的形成;⑦结果表明,1 mmol/L丙酮酸在体外对核因子κB受体活化因子配体诱导的RWA264.7细胞向破骨细胞分化具有促进作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-170X(刘官娟)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 破骨细胞, 糖酵解, 丙酮酸, 骨代谢, 骨稳态

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Glycolysis is essential for osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption of mature osteoclasts is mainly dependent on glycolysis. Pyruvic acid, as the end product of glycolysis, plays an important role in the metabolism of the three nutrients.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of pyruvic acid on osteoclast differentiation. 
METHODS: The toxicity of different concentrations of pyruvic acid (0.1, 1, 10, 20, 30, 50 mmol/L) to RAW264.7 cells was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay, and the safe concentration of pyruvic acid was selected. RAW264.7 cells were grouped into interventions: blank control group was cultured with a complete medium (α-MEM medium containing volume fraction 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% double antibodies); control group was cultured with a complete medium containing nuclear factor κB receptor activating factor ligand, and experimental group was cultured with a complete medium with nuclear factor κB receptor activating factor ligand and different concentrations of pyruvic acid, followed by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining, cytoskeletal F-actin staining, RT-qPCR assay, western blot assay and bone resorption lacuna assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The maximum half inhibitory concentration of pyruvic acid on RAW264.7 cells was 8.923 mmol/L, and 0.1, 1, 5 mmol/L were selected as the safe concentrations for subsequent experiments. (2) Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining revealed that 1 mmol/L pyruvic acid promoted the differentiation of RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts. (3) F-actin staining showed that 1 mmol/L pyruvic acid promoted the formation of osteoclast F-actin ring, while 5 mmol/L pyruvic acid did not interfere with the formation of osteoclast F-actin ring. (4) RT-qPCR assay indicated that pyruvic acid within the safe concentration range had no significant effect on the relative mRNA expression of osteoclast differentiation related genes nuclear factor of activator T-cells and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. (5) Western blot assay showed that 0.1 and 1 mmol/L pyruvic acid within the safe concentration range had no significant effect on the protein expression of nuclear factor of activator T-cells, while 5 mmol/L pyruvic acid inhibited the protein expression of nuclear factor of activator T-cells, and 0.1, 1, and 5 mmol/L pyruvic acid promoted the expression of osteoclast differentiation related protein c-Fos. (6) 1 mmol/L pyruvic acid promoted the formation of bone resorption lacunae in osteoclasts. (7) To conclude, 1 mmol/L pyruvic acid can promote the differentiation of receptor activator for nuclear factor-κB induced RAW264.7 cells into osteoclasts in vitro.

Key words: osteoclast, glycolysis, pyruvic acid, bone metabolism, bone homeostasis

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