中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5238-5248.doi: 10.12307/2023.496

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

miRNA通过骨代谢机制干预股骨头坏死

韩  杰,林智宇,徐志为,章晓云,尚昱志,刘  昊   

  1. 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-11 接受日期:2022-08-22 出版日期:2023-11-18 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 韩杰,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:韩杰,男,1981年生,广西壮族自治区北海市人,汉族,2014年广西中医药大学毕业,硕士,主任医师,主要从事骨与关节相关疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82260858),项目负责人:韩杰;广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(GZSY21-30),项目负责人:韩杰;广西壮族自治区中医药管理局中药壮瑶药医院制剂质量提升项目(GZZJ202011),项目负责人:韩杰;广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY07017),项目负责人:韩杰;广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2021KY0290),项目负责人:徐志为

Interventional effect of microRNA on osteonecrosis of the femoral head through bone metabolism mechanism

Han Jie, Lin Zhiyu, Xu Zhiwei, Zhang Xiaoyun, Shang Yuzhi, Liu Hao   

  1. Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-07-11 Accepted:2022-08-22 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Han Jie, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Han Jie, Master, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82260858 (to HJ); Guangxi Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Project for Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZSY21-30 (to HJ); the Preparation Quality Improvement Project of Zhuang-Yao Medicine Hospitals of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZZJ202011 (to HJ); the University Young and Middle-aged Teachers Scientific Research Basic Ability Improvement Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nos. 2020KY07017 (to HJ) and 2021KY0290 (to XZW)

摘要:

文题释义:

miRNA:系由18-25个核苷酸组成的非蛋白质编码单链小分子RNA,其能调控人体近1/3的基因,并参与包括骨科常见疾病在内的各种疾病的生理及病理过程,在发育、细胞增殖分化、细胞凋亡及代谢等多种生理过程中发挥着重要作用。

股骨头坏死:是一种因多种原因引起股骨头出现血液供应障碍,继而出现股骨头塌陷及结构改变现象,最终引发患者髋关节出现疼痛、功能障碍等一系列症状,导致患者生活质量遭受严重影响的骨伤科临床常见难治性疾病之一。


背景:近年来研究表明,miRNA在骨代谢机制下对股骨头坏死具有明显影响,深入该方向的研究对股骨头坏死的防治具有重要意义。
目的:查阅国内外相关文献,从miRNA在骨代谢机制下直接或通过相关信号通路作用于股骨头坏死的作用机制来综述其对股骨头坏死进程影响的研究进展,为防治股骨头坏死提供思路与借鉴。
方法:以2011-2022年相关文献为时间点,以“miRNA、股骨头坏死、骨代谢机制、信号通路、实验”为中文检索词检索中国知网、万方和维普数据库;以“ONFH,miRNA,Bone metabolism,Osteoblast,Osteoclast,Signal path,Wnt/β-catenin,PI3K/Akt,TGF-β,MAPK”为英文检索词检索PubMed、MEDLINE、Cochrane和Nature数据库,最终共纳入77篇文献进行探讨。

结果与结论:①miRNA在股骨头坏死骨代谢机制中参与调控成骨细胞与破骨细胞的分化,从而对股骨头坏死病程进展起到不同程度的影响。②miRNA可以通过直接或调控Wnt/β-catenin、PI3K/Akt、转化生长因子β、MAPK及相关信号通路,在骨代谢机制下对股骨头坏死在成骨细胞与破骨细胞分化进程中起到不同程度的调控作用,通过不同miRNA在此进程中的不同影响,能对因成骨细胞与破骨细胞分化失衡而导致的股骨头坏死起到促进或抑制作用,因此可根据其对股骨头坏死病情改善的正负向关系进行调控,最终对股骨头坏死病情起到缓解作用。③近年来miRNA在防治股骨头坏死领域主要从多种发病机制联动的角度进行阐述,并未从单一的发病机制角度进行分析。④基于现有的基础,未来需要系统深入开展关于miRNA在骨代谢机制下干预股骨头坏死的研究,并在此基础上探究其在直接作用下是否存在相互作用的可能;同时完善其在除骨代谢机制外其他机制领域的研究,继续深入研究miRNA在骨代谢机制下干预股骨头坏死的分子机制以及其与骨组织工程之间的联系,为防治股骨头坏死提供思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-9131(韩杰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: miRNA, 骨, 股骨头坏死, 骨代谢, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, studies have shown that microRNA (miRNA) has a significant effect on osteonecrosis of the femoral head under the mechanism of bone metabolism. Further research in this direction is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
OBJECTIVE: By referring to relevant literature worldwide, to review the research progress in the effect of miRNA on osteonecrosis of the femoral head through the mechanism of bone metabolism or its relevant signal pathways, thereby providing ideas and reference for the prevention and treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Relevant literature published from 2011 to 2022 were searched in CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrance, and Nature databases using the search terms of “ONFH, miRNA, bone metabolism, osteoblast, osteoclast, signaling path, Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt, TGF-β, MAPK” in Chinese and English. A total of 77 articles were included as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: miRNA is involved in regulating the differentiation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in the bone metabolism mechanism of osteonecrosis of the femoral head, so as to influence the progress of osteonecrosis of the femoral head to different extents. miRNA can directly or via Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt, transforming growth factor-β, MAPK and related signaling pathways, under the mechanism of bone metabolism, regulate osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation in osteonecrosis of the femoral head to different extents. Through the different effects of different miRNAs in this process, it can promote or inhibit osteonecrosis of the femoral head caused by the imbalance of osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Therefore, due to the positive and negative effects on osteonecrosis of the femoral head, miRNA can relieve the condition of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. In recent years, the mechanism of miRNAs underlying the prevention and treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head have mainly been described from the perspective of the linkage of multiple pathogeneses, but not have been analyzed from the perspective of a single pathogenesis. Based on the existing basis, systematic and in-depth research on the interventional effect of miRNA on osteonecrosis of the femoral head under the mechanism of bone metabolism is warranted. Moreover, on this basis, the possibility of direct interaction between miRNA and osteonecrosis should be explored, and the research on other mechanisms other than bone metabolism mechanism should also be improved. Further explorations are required on the molecular mechanism of miRNA in the intervention of osteonecrosis of the femoral head under the mechanism of bone metabolism and its relationship with bone tissue engineering, so as to provide ideas for the prevention and treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Key words: miRNA, bone, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, bone metabolism, osteoblast, osteoclast, signaling pathway, review

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