中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5232-5237.doi: 10.12307/2023.842

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性牙周炎低氧环境对微血管及骨代谢与骨修复的作用

单  超1,2,吴泽钰1,2,赵  今1,2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)牙体牙髓科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011;2新疆医科大学口腔医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23 接受日期:2022-12-14 出版日期:2023-11-18 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 赵今,教授,主任医师,博士,新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)牙体牙髓科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011;新疆医科大学口腔医学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011
  • 作者简介:单超,男,1994年生,新疆维吾尔自治区人,2021年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事慢性牙周炎的防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)(2021E01069),项目负责人:赵今

Effects of hypoxia environment on microvessels and bone metabolism and bone repair in chronic periodontitis

Shan Chao1, 2, Wu Zeyu1, 2, Zhao jin1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Dentistry and Pulp, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2School of Stomatology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-11-23 Accepted:2022-12-14 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Zhao Jin, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Dentistry and Pulp, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; School of Stomatology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Shan Chao, Master, Department of Dentistry and Pulp, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; School of Stomatology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Regional Collaborative Innovation Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Science and Technology Aid Program), No. 2021E01069 (to ZJ)

摘要:


文题释义:
慢性牙周炎:是最常见的一类牙周炎,约占牙周炎患者的95%,由长期存在的牙龈炎向深部牙周组织扩展而引起。慢性牙周炎可造成牙周的软硬组织包括牙骨质胶原纤维、牙周韧带和牙槽骨的进行性破坏与深层牙周袋的破坏,最终会导致牙齿脱落。
低氧:正常情况下机体内的氧分压本身较大气氧分压低,但当炎症发展时,由于微循环中断和白细胞浸润增加,导致毛细血管内微血栓的形成,缺乏血供则会导致局部微环境的缺氧。与此同时牙周组织由于颌创伤、氧化应激以及全身的危险因素包括糖尿病、吸烟等均会造成牙周组织的缺氧状态进一步加重。

背景:缺氧和炎症通常在许多疾病中同时发生,牙周炎症所处的微环境属于低氧状态,缺氧与HIF通路在牙周组织及牙槽骨代谢过程中起到了关键作用,缺氧微环境所影响到的一系列的重要表型与牙周组织中骨代谢的过程息息相关。
目的:探究关于低氧在牙周炎症反应及骨修复和再生中的作用以及所涉及的细胞和分子机制,并简要讨论了低氧模拟剂在牙周骨再生中的应用场景。
方法:检索PubMed、中国知网和万方数据库,中文关键词为“低氧、低氧诱导因子1α、牙周炎、骨生成”,英文检索词为“hypoxia;hypoxia inducible factor-1α;periodontitis;osteogenesis”,检索文献年限范围为1990年1月至2022年10月。根据文章内容纳入与文章主题相近或一致的文献,最终共纳入49篇文章进行综述。
结果与结论:①低氧可引起氧化应激,并使牙周炎症进一步加重;②低氧在牙周炎中促进血管生成;③低氧可促进牙周膜干细胞的增殖与成骨分化,并同时促进成骨与破骨;④通过丰富低氧及HIF通路对牙周组织和骨再生的认识,有助于设计用于加速骨修复和再生的新疗法。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-0692(单超)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 牙周炎, 缺氧, HIF-1α, 低氧诱导因子, 骨再生, 缺氧模拟剂, 骨代谢

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Hypoxia and inflammation usually occur together in many diseases. The microenvironment in which periodontal inflammation occurs is hypoxic. Hypoxia and the hypoxia-inducible factor pathway play a key role in the metabolism of periodontal tissue and alveolar bone.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of hypoxia in periodontal inflammation, bone repair and regeneration and the related cellular and molecular mechanisms and to briefly discuss the application of hypoxia mimetic agents in periodontal bone regeneration.
METHODS: PubMed, CNKI and WanFang database were searched for relevant literature published from January 1990 to October 2022. The search words were “hypoxia; hypoxia inducible factor-1α; periodontitis; periodontal; bone; angiogenesis”in Chinese and English, respectively. A total of 49 articles were included for review, based on the content of the articles that were similar or consistent with the topic of the present study.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Hypoxia can cause oxidative stress and aggravate periodontal inflammation. Hypoxia promotes angiogenesis in periodontitis. Hypoxia can promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of periodontal stem cells and promote osteogenesis and osteoclast differentiation. It is helpful to design new therapies for accelerating bone repair and regeneration by enriching the understanding of periodontal tissue and bone regeneration through hypoxic and hypoxia-inducible factor pathways.

Key words: periodontitis, hypoxia, HIF-1 α, hypoxia-inducible factor, bone regeneration, hypoxia mimetic agent, bone metabolism

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