中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5184-5190.doi: 10.12307/2023.534

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

帕罗西汀干预破骨细胞分化的作用机制

莫耀民1,刘  槃1,马瑞鑫2,曾高峰3,宗少晖1   

  1. 1广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000;广西医科大学,2再生医学与医用生物资源开发应用省部共建协同创新中心,3公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-28 接受日期:2022-09-02 出版日期:2023-11-18 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 宗少晖,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000 曾高峰,教授,博士生导师,广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530000
  • 作者简介:莫耀民,男,1995年生,广西壮族自治区玉林市人,汉族,广西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科学、骨组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81860402),项目负责人:宗少晖;广西医学高层次骨干人才培养“139”计划(桂卫科教发[2020]15号),项目负责人:宗少晖

Mechanism of paroxetine on osteoclast differentiation

Mo Yaomin1, Liu Pan1, Ma Ruixin2, Zeng Gaofeng3, Zong Shaohui1   

  1. 1Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Collaborative Innovation Centre of Regenerative Medicine and Medical BioResource Development and Application Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, 3School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-06-28 Accepted:2022-09-02 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Zong Shaohui, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Zeng Gaofeng, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Mo Yaomin, Master candidate, Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860402 (to ZSH); Guangxi Medical High-level Backbone Talents Training "139" Program, No. [2020]15 (to ZSH)

摘要:


文题释义:
骨质疏松症:一种全身性代谢性骨病,其特征是骨量减低、骨组织微结构损坏、骨脆性增加,随着病情进展易发生骨质疏松性骨折,严重影响患者生活质量。成骨细胞或破骨细胞功能障碍会导致骨形成与骨吸收失调,导致体内骨稳态失衡,最终导致骨质疏松症的发生、发展,所以在骨质疏松症早期对骨稳态进行调节,可以有效控制病情发展。
帕罗西汀:一种高效的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,可阻断突触前膜对5-羟色胺的再摄取,延长和增加5-羟色胺的作用,从而产生抗抑郁作用。帕罗西汀还能够通过抑制 GRK2活性,进而对体内的细胞增殖、分化及凋亡等许多生理过程起到重要的调节作用。

背景:破骨细胞过度活化是骨质疏松症发生、发展过程中的关键环节,探究破骨细胞功能、开发具有抑制破骨细胞分化减少骨重吸收的药物,是当前探索骨质疏松症临床治疗的重要手段。
目的:基于MAPK/核因子κB信号通路,分析帕罗西汀影响破骨细胞分化的作用机制。
方法:①体外实验:采用CCK-8实验检测不同浓度帕罗西汀对小鼠骨髓源性巨噬细胞增殖的影响。在巨噬细胞集落刺激因子和核因子κB受体活化因子配体的诱导下,使用不同浓度帕罗西汀干预破骨细胞分化,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色确定破骨细胞数目;RT-qPCR检测帕罗西汀对破骨细胞分化相关细胞因子mRNA表达的影响;Western Blot检测帕罗西汀对小鼠骨髓源性巨噬细胞中核因子κB、MAPK信号通路及破骨细胞相关蛋白表达的影响。②体内实验:将40只C57BL/6小鼠按随机数字表分为空白对照组、脂多糖组、帕罗西汀2 mg/kg,5 mg/kg组,每组10只。脂多糖组、帕罗西汀2 mg/kg,5 mg/kg组每2 d颅骨矢状缝皮下注射脂多糖(构建小鼠颅骨骨溶解模型),帕罗西汀两组每次皮下注射脂多糖1 d后注射对应剂量的帕罗西汀,14 d后,分离颅骨进行Micro-CT扫描分析。
结果与结论:①体外实验:当帕罗西汀浓度≤5 μmol/L时对小鼠骨髓源性巨噬细胞的增殖无影响,浓度大于10 μmol/L时抑制细胞的增殖;当帕罗西汀浓度≥0.5 μmol/L时,可明显抑制破骨细胞分化的数量及形态,抑制破骨细胞分化c-Fos、Nfatc1、Ctsk、Mmp9、Acp5、Atp6v0d2的mRNA表达水平;0.5 μmol/L的帕罗西汀可通过抑制核因子κB、MAPK信号通路的激活,进而抑制破骨细胞相关蛋白c-Fos、Nfatc1、Ctsk的表达;②体内实验:Micro-CT扫描分析结果显示,与脂多糖组比较,帕罗西汀5 mg/kg组可以有效提高骨小梁数量、骨体积分数(P < 0.05),降低骨表面积骨体积比、骨小梁分离度(P < 0.05);③结果表明,帕罗西汀可以通过抑制破骨细胞分化减少骨的重吸收,具有潜在的治疗骨质疏松症作用。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-4625(莫耀民) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 帕罗西汀, MAPK, 核因子κB, 破骨细胞, 骨质疏松, 骨髓源性巨噬细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Excessive activation of osteoclasts is one of the key links in the occurrence and development of osteoporosis. Exploring the function of osteoclasts and developing drugs that can inhibit osteoclast differentiation and reduce bone resorption is an important means to explore the clinical treatment of osteoporosis. 
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the mechanism of paroxetine on osteoclast differentiation based on the mitogen-activated protein kinase/nuclear factor-κB signal pathway. 
METHODS: (1) In vitro experiment: Different concentrations of paroxetine were used to interfere with bone marrow-derived macrophages in mice, and then the effect of paroxetine on cell activity was determined by cell counting kit-8. Under the induction of macrophage colony stimulating factor and receptor activator of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand, different concentrations of paroxetine were used to interfere with osteoclast differentiation. The number of osteoclasts was determined by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining. The effect of paroxetine on the mRNA expression of osteoclast differentiation related cytokines was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative real-time PCR. The effect of paroxetine on nuclear factor κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase signal pathways in the cells was detected by western blot. (2) In vivo experiment: Forty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 per group): blank control group, lipopolysaccharide group, paroxetine 2 mg/kg treatment group, and paroxetine 5 mg/kg treatment group. Lipopolysaccharide was injected subcutaneously into the sagittal suture of the skull every 2 days to construct the mouse skull osteolysis model in the lipopolysaccharide group, paroxetine 2 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg groups. The corresponding dose of paroxetine was injected 1 day after each lipopolysaccharide injection in the two paroxetine groups. After 14 days of treatment, mouse skulls were isolated for Micro-CT scanning. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In vitro experiment: there was no significant effect on the proliferation of bone marrow-derived macrophages when paroxetine concentration was ≤ 5 μmol/L, while paroxetine concentration > 10 μmol/L could inhibit cell proliferation. When paroxetine concentration was ≥ 0.5 μmol/L, there was a significant reduction in the number and morphology of osteoclast differentiation as well as the mRNA expression of c-Fos, Nfatc1, Ctsk, Mmp9, Acp5, and Atp6v0d2. Paroxetine at a dose of 0.5 μmol/L could inhibit the protein expression of c-Fos, Nfatc1, and Ctsk through activating nuclear factor-κB/mitogen-activated protein kinase signal pathway. (2) In vivo experiment: Micro-CT scanning results showed that compared with lipopolysaccharide, 5 mg/kg paroxetine could significantly increase the number of trabeculae and bone volume fraction and reduce bone surface bone volume ratio and trabecular separation (P < 0.05). (3) To conclude, paroxetine can inhibit bone resorption by reducing osteoclast differentiation and has a potential effect in the treatment of osteoporosis.

Key words: paroxetine, MAPK, nuclear factor κB, osteoclast, osteoporosis, bone marrow-derived macrophage

中图分类号: