中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 5219-5226.doi: 10.12307/2023.827

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

运动干预肠道菌群对自身免疫性疾病的作用

冷思逸1,蒲  锐1,2,陈子扬1,2,杨启航1,宋永晶1,刘  辉3   

  1. 长江大学,1教育与体育学院,2运动人体科学实验室,3医学部,湖北省荆州市  434023
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-03 接受日期:2022-12-09 出版日期:2023-11-18 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 宋永晶,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市 434023 蒲锐,男,硕士,讲师,长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市 434023
  • 作者简介:冷思逸,女,1999年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82271514),项目负责人:刘辉;2021湖北省教育厅项目(BXLBX0337),项目负责人:宋永晶

Roles of exercise intervention in intestinal flora in autoimmune diseases

Leng Siyi1, Pu Rui1, 2, Chen Ziyang1, 2, Yang Qihang1, Song Yongjing1, Liu Hui3   

  1. 1College of Education and Sports Sciences, 2Human Science Laboratory of Exercise, 3Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-03 Accepted:2022-12-09 Online:2023-11-18 Published:2023-03-23
  • Contact: Song Yongjing, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China Pu Rui, Master, Lecturer, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; Human Science Laboratory of Exercise, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Leng Siyi, Master candidate, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82271514 (to LH); 2021 Hubei Provincial Education Department Project, No. BXLBX0337 (to SYJ)

摘要:


文题释义:
肠道菌群:是人体内最复杂和种群数量最高的共生微生物生态系统,对机体的代谢、营养和调节等发挥着重要作用,是近年来防治自身免疫性疾病相关研究的热点之一。
肠道菌群对自身免疫性疾病的作用及运动干预:运动可通过调节肠道菌群改善肠道屏障功能、抑制炎症反应、调节肠道菌群稳态和改善血糖稳态,进而在1型糖尿病、乳糜泻、炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症和强直性脊柱炎等自身免疫性疾病的预防与治疗中发挥免疫系统的保护作用。

背景:肠道菌群主要负责维持宿主防御和免疫耐受之间的平衡。此外,肠道菌群与自身免疫性疾病关系密切,且运动可对肠道菌群具有重要调控作用,进而影响着各类自身免疫性疾病的发生发展。 
目的:总结肠道菌群对1型糖尿病、乳糜泻、炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症和强直性脊柱炎等不同自身免疫性疾病的作用,并围绕运动对肠道菌群的影响以及运动调控肠道菌群对自身免疫性保护的作用进行分析,旨在为自身免疫性疾病的防治提供新的参考与依据。
方法:以“Intestinal flora,intestinal bacteria,autoimmune diseases,type 1 diabetes,celiac disease,inflammatory bowel disease,multiple sclerosis,ankylosing spondylitis,exercise”和“肠道菌群、肠道细菌、自身免疫性疾病、1型糖尿病、乳糜泻、炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症、强直性脊柱炎、运动”为关键词,检索PubMed和CNKI数据库1996-2022年间相关文献。根据纳入排除标准选择90篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①1型糖尿病、乳糜泻、炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症和强直性脊柱炎等自身免疫性疾病受到肠道菌群的影响,且肠道菌群在自身免疫性疾病的调控中发挥关键作用。②不同运动方式对肠道菌群的影响不同,有氧运动可增加机体中肠道菌群多样性和菌群丰度,改善肠道黏膜免疫屏障功能,降低机体代谢性炎症反应,从而促进健康增强机体抵抗力。但有氧运动调控肠道菌群促进机体健康的途径和具体机制需要进一步研究。无氧运动对机体肠道菌群的影响研究尚存争议,可能与研究对象、研究方法、运动干预的时间强度异质性有关,需要进一步深层次挖掘,但研究均表明无氧运动可通过减轻机体炎症反应、提高胰岛素耐受能力和改善糖脂代谢紊乱,进而改善机体健康。③运动可通过调控肠道菌群改善肠道屏障功能、抑制炎症反应、调节肠道菌群稳态和改善血糖稳态等在自身免疫性疾病的防治中发挥重要作用,为运动促进机体健康及自身免疫性疾病的防治提供了新的思路与策略。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-5445(冷思逸)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肠道菌群, 自身免疫性, 1型糖尿病, 多发性硬化症, 强直性脊柱炎, 运动, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The intestinal flora is primarily responsible for maintaining the balance between host defense and immune tolerance. In addition, the intestinal flora is closely related to autoimmune diseases, and exercise has an important regulatory effect on the intestinal flora, which in turn affects the occurrence and development of various autoimmune diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the effect of intestinal flora on different autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis and ankylosing spondylitis, and to analyze the effect of exercise on the intestinal flora and the effect of exercise in regulating the intestinal flora on autoimmune protection, aiming to provide a new reference and basis for the prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were searched for relevant articles published between 1996 and 2022 using the keywords of “Intestinal flora, intestinal bacteria, autoimmune diseases, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, exercise” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally 90 studies were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis and ankylosing spondylitis are affected by the intestinal flora, and the intestinal flora plays a key role in the regulation of autoimmune diseases. Different exercise modes have different effects on the intestinal flora. Aerobic exercise can increase the diversity and abundance of intestinal flora in the body, improve the immune barrier function of the intestinal mucosa, reduce the metabolic inflammatory response of the body, thereby promoting health and enhancing the body’s resistance. However, the pathways and specific mechanisms of aerobic exercise regulating the intestinal flora and promoting body health need further studies. The effect of anaerobic exercise on the intestinal flora of the body is still controversial, which may be related to the heterogeneity of the study object, research method, and time intensity of exercise intervention and needs further digging. However, studies have shown that anaerobic exercise can improve the health of the body by reducing the body’s inflammatory response, improving insulin resistance and improving glucose and lipid metabolism disorders. Exercise can play an important role in the prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases by regulating the intestinal flora, inhibiting inflammatory response, regulating intestinal flora homeostasis and improving blood glucose homeostasis, thereby providing new ideas and strategies for exercise to promote physical health and the prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Key words: Intestinal flora, autoimmunity, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, ankylosing spondylitis, exercise, overview

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