中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 1634-1640.doi: 10.12307/2023.306

• 干细胞循证医学 evidence-based medicine of stem cells • 上一篇    

干细胞移植对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤神经保护作用的系统评价

李瑞鑫1,2,苏  刚3,刘骥飞1,许  丹2,高  欣1,2,马天菲1,2,张振昶1   

  1. 1兰州大学第二医院神经内科,甘肃省兰州市   730030;2兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃省兰州市   730000;3兰州大学基础医学院遗传研究所,甘肃省兰州市   730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 接受日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2023-04-08 发布日期:2022-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 张振昶,博士,教授,主任医师,兰州大学第二医院神经内科,甘肃省兰州市 730030
  • 作者简介:李瑞鑫,男,1998年生,甘肃省平凉市人,汉族,兰州大学第二医院神经内科在读硕士,主要从事脑卒中的治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31870335),项目负责人:张振昶;甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR5RA344),项目负责人:张振昶;甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2021-017),项目负责人:张振昶;兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划项目(CY2021-MS-B01),项目负责人:张振昶;兰州大学第二医院萃英研究生指导教师培育计划项目(201802),项目负责人:张振昶

Neuroprotective effect of stem cell transplantation on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats: a systematic review

Li Ruixin1, 2, Su Gang3, Liu Jifei1, Xu Dan2, Gao Xin1, 2, Ma Tianfei1, 2, Zhang Zhenchang1   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China; 2Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 3Institute of Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Accepted:2022-06-02 Online:2023-04-08 Published:2022-09-09
  • Contact: Zhang Zhenchang, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Li Ruixin, Master candidate, Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China; Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 31870335 (to ZZC); Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, No. 20JR5RA344 (to ZZC); Gansu Health Industry Research Program, No. GSWSKY2021-017 (to ZZC); “Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation” Project of Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. CY2021-MS-B01 (to ZZC); Cuiying Graduate Supervisor Training Program of Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, No. 201802 (to ZZC)

摘要:


文题释义:

脑缺血再灌注损伤:是指缺血性脑卒中患者在超早期溶栓、机械取栓等急性再通治疗时,由于产生高水平的兴奋性毒性物质、钙超载、自由基和外周循环炎症细胞的激活、浸润等导致二次损伤,其病理机制复杂,最常见的是神经元损伤和脑水肿。
干细胞促进神经功能恢复的特性:干细胞是一类具有强大的自我更新和分化特性的多潜能细胞,它通过神经替代、神经保护、血管生成、免疫调节和神经可塑性来改善神经功能。

目的:评价干细胞移植对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠神经功能恢复的影响,以期为临床应用提供参考数据。
方法:检索中国知网、万方、维普、CBM、PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase数据库,纳入干细胞移植治疗脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的随机对照实验,检索时间均为各数据库建库至2021-10-19。由2位研究员独立筛选文献并提取数据,采用SYRCLE动物实验偏倚风险评估工具进行偏倚风险评价,并使用Stata 16.0统计软件对数据进行分析。
结果:共有30篇文献符合纳入标准。随机效应模型分析结果显示:与对照组相比,干细胞移植能有效改善神经功能缺损评分[SMD=-1.70,95%CI(-2.18,-1.21)],降低脑梗死体积分数 [SMD=-6.49,95%CI(-8.87,-4.19)],抑制肿瘤坏死因子α的表达水平[SMD=-3.23,95%CI(-4.49,-1.96)]。

结论:现有动物实验的证据表明,干细胞移植能有效促进脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的神经功能恢复,具有脑保护作用;间接比较亚组结果显示:骨髓间充质干细胞的疗效优于其他种类细胞,动脉移植途径疗效优于其他途径。但该系统评价的结果受纳入研究质量与数量的限制,其结论和临床应用效果尚待更多的、更高质量的研究进一步证实。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-6239 (李瑞鑫) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脑缺血再灌注损伤, 系统评价, Meta分析, 大鼠

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of stem cell transplantation on the recovery of neurological function in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, in order to provide reference data for clinical application.  
METHODS: CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Embase databases were retrieved before October 19, 2021. A series of randomized controlled trials on stem cell transplantation for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury rats were included. Two researchers independently screened the literature and extracted the data. The bias risk was evaluated by SYRCLE animal experiment bias risk assessment tool and the data were analyzed by Stata 16.0 statistical software.
RESULTS:  A total of 30 articles meeting inclusion criteria were included. Random effect model analysis results showed that compared with the control group, stem cell transplantation could effectively improve the neurological deficit score [SMD=-1.70, 95%CI(-2.18,-1.21)], reduce the cerebral infarction volume score [SMD=-6.49, 95%CI(-8.87, -4.19)], and inhibit the expression level of tumor necrosis factor α [SMD=-3.23, 95%CI(-4.49, -1.96)].  
CONCLUSION: The evidence from the existing animal experiments shows that stem cell transplantation can effectively promote the recovery of nerve function and has a protective effect on the brain of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury rats. The results of indirect subgroup comparison showed that the efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was better than other types, and the efficacy of arterial transplantation was better than other approaches. However, the results of this systematic review are limited by the quality and quantity of included studies, and its conclusions and clinical application effects need to be further confirmed by more and higher-quality studies.

Key words: stem cell, transplantation, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, systematic review, meta-analysis, rat

中图分类号: