中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 921-927.doi: 10.12307/2023.301

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪源性干细胞在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病中的应用潜力

白思琪,肖  祯,刘  晶   

  1. 大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市   116011
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-26 接受日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2022-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 肖祯,博士,副教授,大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116011 刘晶,博士,二级教授,大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116011
  • 作者简介:白思琪,女,1997年生,辽宁省朝阳市人,蒙古族,在读硕士,主要从事盆底疾病等方面的研究。

Application potential of adipose-derived stem cells in female pelvic floor dysfunction diseases

Bai Siqi, Xiao Zhen, Liu Jing   

  1. First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-26 Accepted:2022-06-02 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2022-08-12
  • Contact: Xiao Zhen, MD, Associate professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China Liu Jing, MD, Professor, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Bai Siqi, Master candidate, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
脂肪源性干细胞:是指从脂肪组织中获取的间充质干细胞,除具备干细胞的基本特性外,还具有来源丰富、取材方便等特点,是一种理想的组织再生细胞来源。
盆底功能障碍性疾病:盆底功能障碍性疾病是一类退行性疾病,主要包括盆腔器官脱垂、尿失禁、便失禁以及其他下尿路、膀胱感觉和排空异常。

背景:盆底功能障碍性疾病的发病率逐年上升,现有治疗方法存在疗效弊端。干细胞疗法在很多疾病的治疗方面具有巨大潜力,脂肪源性干细胞作为干细胞治疗的种子细胞,具有来源丰富、取材方便、增殖活性高、可多向分化、低免疫原性、易体外培养、能规避诸多伦理问题的独特优势,已成为备选细胞类型之一。
目的:针对脂肪源性干细胞的特点、优势及现有研究,讨论其在女性盆底功能障碍性疾病,特别是尿失禁和便失禁中的应用潜力。
方法:以“干细胞,脂肪源性干细胞,盆底功能障碍性疾病,压力性尿失禁,便失禁”“stem cells,adipose-derived stem cells,pelvic floor dysfunctions,stress urinary incontinence,anal incontinence”为检索词,检索CNKI、万方数据库、维普、PubMed数据库中发表过的363篇相关文献,通过筛选整理,排除与研究内容无关的文献、重复性研究和过早发表的文献,最终保留了55篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:脂肪源性干细胞依据其获取方便、自我更新快速、低免疫原性、高增殖率、向多谱系分化的潜力,有望为盆底功能障碍性疾病的治疗提供新的突破口。但是由于向临床转化过程中仍存在一些有待解决的问题,例如缺乏标准化的干细胞获取、培养、移植和移植后监测流程及规范,以及现有研究因样本量小、随访时间短等问题,致使脂肪源性干细胞在未来治疗盆底疾病将会是机遇与挑战并存。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-6728 (肖祯) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪源性干细胞, 盆底功能障碍性疾病, 压力性尿失禁, 便失禁, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The incidence of pelvic floor dysfunctions is increasing year by year, and the existing treatment methods have disadvantages in curative effect. Stem cell therapy has a great potential in the treatment of many diseases. As seed cells for stem cell therapy, adipose-derived stem cells have become one of the alternative cell types with the unique advantages of rich sources, convenient acquisition, high proliferative activity, multi-directional differentiation, low immunogenicity, easy culture in vitro and avoiding many ethical problems.  
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the application potential of adipose-derived stem cells in female pelvic floor disorders, especially urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence according to the characteristics, advantages and existing research of adipose-derived stem cells.
METHODS:  The 363 related articles were searched on CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP database and PubMed database with “stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, pelvic floor dysfunction diseases, stress urinary incontinence, anal incontinence” as the search terms. Through screening and sorting, the articles unrelated to the research contents, repetitive studies and prematurely published articles were excluded, and 55 articles were finally retained for review.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived stem cells are expected to provide a new breakthrough for the treatment of pelvic floor disorders according to their convenient access, rapid self-renewal, low immunogenicity, high proliferation rate, and the potential of multi-lineage differentiation. However, there are still some problems to be solved in the process of clinical transformation, such as the lack of standardized procedures and norms for stem cell acquisition, culture, transplantation and post-transplantation monitoring as well as the existing research due to small sample size, short follow-up time and other problems. Adipose-derived stem cells in the future treatment of pelvic floor dysfunctions will have both opportunities and challenges.

Key words: stem cell, adipose-derived stem cell, pelvic floor dysfunction disease, stress urinary incontinence, anal incontinence, review

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