中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2518-2524.doi: 10.12307/2023.168

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

缓释神经营养因子3和神经节苷脂GD1a的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物纳米微球修复大鼠脊髓损伤

夏  宇1,2,孙  佳2,齐争艳1,2,马  琳1,2,马文倩2,牛建国1,2,文玉军1,2   

  1. 宁夏医科大学,1基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,2颅脑疾病重点实验室,宁夏回族自治区银川市  750004
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-09 接受日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2022-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 文玉军,教授,硕士生导师,宁夏医科大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,颅脑疾病重点实验室,宁夏回族自治区银川市 750004
  • 作者简介:夏宇,男,1994年生,湖南省邵阳市人,汉族,宁夏医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏自然科学基金项目(2020AAC03182),项目负责人:文玉军;国家自然科学基金项目(81660216),项目负责人:文玉军;宁夏重点研发计划项目(2021BEG03096),项目负责人:文玉军

Repair effect of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanospheres with sustained-release of neurotrophin-3 and ganglioside GD1a on spinal cord injury in rats

Xia Yu1, 2, Sun Jia2, Qi Zhengyan1, 2, Ma Lin1, 2, Ma Wenqian2, Niu Jianguo1, 2, Wen Yujun1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Human Anatomy and Histology Embryology, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; 2Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2022-04-09 Accepted:2022-06-08 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-10
  • Contact: Wen Yujun, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Human Anatomy and Histology Embryology, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Xia Yu, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy and Histology Embryology, School of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China; Ningxia Key Laboratory of Craniocerebral Diseases, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Ningxia Natural Science Foundation Project, No. 2020AAC03182 (to WYJ); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660216 (to WYJ); Ningxia Key Research & Development Program, No. 2021BEG03096 (to WYJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

神经营养因子3:是神经营养因子家族的一员,在脊髓内表达,可促进感觉神经轴突的再生、增强再生轴突和备用轴突的轴突延长,具有神经保护作用,还能明显减轻胶质瘢痕形成。
聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物:是由乳酸和羟基乙酸单体无规共聚而成,是一种可降解的高分子有机化合物,由于聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物的特性和安全性,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和欧洲医药机构(EMA)已经批准将聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物用于开发人体医疗材料。

背景:非侵入式脊髓损伤治疗方法亟待开发。纳米材料能够递送药物,提高治疗效果,具有明显优势。
目的:制备缓释神经营养因子3和神经节苷脂GD1a的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物纳米微球,探究其对大鼠脊髓损伤的修复作用。
方法:采用油水乳液挥发有机溶剂法,制备缓释神经营养因子3的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物纳米微球和缓释神经节苷脂GD1a的聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物纳米微球,检测微球的缓释性能。采用随机数字表法将60只雌性SD成年大鼠分为5组:假手术组打开椎板后直接缝合,脊髓损伤组建立脊髓T9撞击损伤模型,神经营养因子组脊髓T9损伤区域注射缓释神经营养因子3的纳米微球悬液,神经节苷脂组脊髓T9损伤区域注射缓释经节苷脂GD1a的纳米微球悬液,实验组脊髓T9损伤区域注射缓释神经营养因子3的纳米微球和缓释神经节苷脂GD1a的纳米微球混合悬液,每组12只。术后每周进行旷场实验及BBB评分,术后4,8周进行脊髓组织形态学观察。
结果与结论:①体外浸泡于PBS 14 d内,缓释纳米微球可持续释放神经营养因子3和神经节苷脂GD1a。②术后7,8周,与脊髓损伤组比较,神经营养因子组、实验组大鼠的BBB评分、旷场总移动距离增加(P < 0.05)。尼氏染色显示,实验组术后4,8周的脊髓灰质前角运动神经元多于脊髓损伤组(P < 0.05),神经营养因子组术后8周的脊髓灰质前角运动神经元多于脊髓损伤组(P < 0.05)。免疫荧光染色显示,与脊髓损伤组比较,神经营养因子组术后8周、实验组术后4,8周的脊髓白质腹侧神经纤维增多(P < 0.05),神经节苷脂组、实验组术后4,8周的脊髓白质腹侧髓鞘碱性蛋白表达增加(P < 0.05),神经营养因子组术后8周的髓鞘碱性蛋白表达增加(P < 0.05),神经营养因子组、实验组术后8周的下行脊髓固有束增加(P < 0.05)。③结果表明,神经营养因子3微球单独应用,或是与神经节苷脂GD1a微球联合应用,能够促进脊髓损伤区周边运动神经元及神经纤维存活,并可改善大鼠后肢运动功能。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-7786(夏宇)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 神经营养因子3, 神经节苷脂, 聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物, 组织工程, 神经再生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Non-invasive treatment of spinal cord injury needs to be developed urgently. Nanomaterials have obvious advantages, which can deliver drugs and improve the therapeutic effect.
OBJECTIVE: To fabricate sustained-release nanospheres containing neurotrophin-3 and ganglioside GD1a by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and investigate their effects on the repair of spinal cord injury in rats.
METHODS: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanospheres encapsulated with neurotrophin-3 and ganglioside GD1a were prepared using oil-water emulsion volatile organic solvent method. The sustained release properties of microspheres were tested. Sixty female adult SD rats were randomly divided into five groups with 12 rats in each group. In the sham operation group, the lamina was opened and sutured directly. In the spinal cord injury group, a spinal cord T9 impingement injury model was established. In the neurotrophin group, the nanosphere suspension of slow-release neurotrophin-3 was injected into the injured area of spinal cord T9. In the ganglioside GD1a group, the sustained-release ganglioside GD1a nanosphere suspension was injected into the spinal cord T9 injury area. The experimental group was injected with nanosphere suspension of sustained-release neurotrophin-3 and ganglioside GD1a in the injured area of spinal cord T9. Open field test and BBB scoring were conducted weekly after operation. The sections were taken 4 and 8 weeks after surgery for morphological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After soaking in PBS for 14 days in vitro, the sustained-release nanospheres could continuously release neurotrophin-3 and ganglioside GD1a. (2) At 7 and 8 weeks after surgery, compared with the spinal cord injury group, the BBB score and the total open field distance of the rats increased in the neurotrophin group and the experimental group (P < 0.05). The results of Nissl staining showed that at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery, the number of motor neurons increased in the anterior horn of caudal gray matter in the experimental group compared with the spinal cord injury group (P < 0.05). At 8 weeks after surgery, the number of motor neurons increased in the anterior horn of caudal gray matter in the neurotrophin group compared with the spinal cord injury group (P < 0.05). The results of immunofluorescence staining showed that compared with the spinal cord injury group, the neurotrophin group at 8 weeks and the experimental group at 4 and 8 weeks had increased spinal white matter ventral nerve fibers (P < 0.05); the expression of myelin basic protein on the ventral side of the spinal cord white matter increased at 4 and 8 weeks in the ganglioside GD1a and experimental groups (P < 0.05); the expression of myelin basic protein in the neurotrophin group increased at 8 weeks after operation (P < 0.05); the descending propriospinal tract increased in the neurotrophin group and the experimental group at 8 weeks (P < 0.05). (3) The results showed that neurotrophin-3 microspheres alone or in combination with ganglioside GD1a microspheres could promote the survival of motor neurons and nerve fibers around the spinal cord injury site and improve the motor function of the hind limbs of rats.

Key words: spinal cord injury, neurotrophin-3, gangliosides, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), tissue engineering, nerve regeneration

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