中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 177-183.doi: 10.12307/2022.1007

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

人参皂苷Rg3对氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤PC12细胞保护作用的机制

钟京霖,曹惠敏,潘亚茹,简文轩,王  奇   

  1. 广州中医药大学科技创新中心,广东省广州市   510000
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-07 接受日期:2022-03-02 出版日期:2023-01-18 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王奇,硕士,二级教授,博士生导师,广州中医药大学科技创新中心,广东省广州市 510000
  • 作者简介:钟京霖,男,1995年生,广东省廉江市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药治疗脑病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省高等学校重点实验室项目(2019KSYS005),项目负责人:王奇;广东省科技计划国际合作项目(2020A0505100052),项目负责人:王奇

Ginsenoside Rg3 protects PC12 cells against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation-induced damage

Zhong Jinglin, Cao Huimin, Pan Yaru, Jian Wenxuan, Wang Qi   

  1. Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-02-07 Accepted:2022-03-02 Online:2023-01-18 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Wang Qi, Master, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhong Jinglin, Master candidate, Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Laboratory Project of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province, No. 2019KSYS005 (to WQ); Guangdong Province Science and Technology Plan International Cooperation Project, No. 2020A0505100052 (to WQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
人参皂苷Rg3:是一种原人参二醇,具有显著的抗肿瘤功效,但在神经系统相关疾病方面的研究很少。有研究指出人参皂苷Rg3与多种人参皂苷相比,神经保护作用更强,能够促进神经功能的恢复,但是其具体保护作用以及相关机制尚不明确。
氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤:脑缺血再灌注损伤是中枢神经系统最常见的病理损伤之一,而氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤是缺血再灌注损伤的经典体外模型,通过让细胞缺糖缺氧再复糖复氧,模拟缺血再灌注导致的细胞凋亡、氧化应激、炎性反应、线粒体功能障碍等多种病理损伤。

背景:人参皂苷Rg3在脑缺血疾病中具有一定的神经保护作用,但其对氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤的PC12细胞是否也有保护作用,目前尚不明确。
目的:研究人参皂苷Rg3对氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤的PC12细胞是否有保护作用以及相关机制。
方法:构建高分化PC12细胞的氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤模型,采用MTT、乳酸脱氢酶、Calcein-AM/PI染色、Western blot、流式检测氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤后对PC12细胞的影响,以及不同浓度人参皂苷Rg3处理PC12细胞后的保护作用,并且使用PI3K/AKT通路抑制剂LY294002和AKT激活剂SC79从PI3K/AKT信号通路研究其作用机制。
结果与结论:①氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤模型能随着缺糖缺氧时间的延长从而降低PC12细胞的存活率,促进细胞凋亡,上调p-PI3K/PI3K、p-AKT/AKT蛋白比值,促进NLRP3炎性小体、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、BAX蛋白的表达,促进乳酸脱氢酶的释放;②人参皂苷Rg3在一定浓度范围内能提高氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤的PC12细胞存活率、减少乳酸脱氢酶的释放,抑制细胞凋亡,降低p-PI3K/PI3K和p-AKT/AKT蛋白比值,下调NLRP3炎性小体、白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α、BAX蛋白的表达,还会降低活化的caspase-9蛋白表达,促进活化的caspase-3蛋白表达;③LY294002对氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧损伤的PC12细胞的保护作用与人参皂苷Rg3相当,而SC79可以减轻人参皂苷Rg3对PC12细胞的保护效果。因此,人参皂苷Rg3可以通过抑制PI3K/AKT信号通路,抑制PI3K和AKT的磷酸化,发挥抗炎、抗凋亡的作用,减轻氧糖剥夺/复糖复氧对PC12细胞造成的损伤。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-2690 (钟京霖)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 人参皂苷Rg3, 氧糖剥夺, 复糖复氧, PC12细胞, PI3K/AKT信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ginsenoside Rg3 can protect the brain from ischemia injury. However, it is unclear whether ginsenoside Rg3 can protect PC12 cell against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) injury. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective role and underlying mechanism of ginsenoside Rg3 in OGD/R-injured PC12 cells. 
METHODS: A model of OGD/R-injured PC12 cells was constructed. Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg3 at different concentrations on OGD/R-injured PC12 cells were detected using MTT, lactic dehydrogenase, Calcein-AM/PI cell apoptosis double staining assay, western blot assay, and flow cytometry. PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor LY294002 and AKT activator SC79 were involved to reveal the potential mechanisms of ginsenoside Rg3.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In this study, OGD/R exposure successfully induced cell injury, which reduced cell survival and promoted cell apoptosis in a time-dependent manner, up-regulated p-AKT/AKT and p-PI3K/PI3K ratio, increased the levels of NLRP3 inflammasomes, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β and BAX, and promoted the release of lactic dehydrogenase. (2) Ginsenoside Rg3 at a certain range enhanced the viability and reduced apoptosis and lactic dehydrogenase release of OGD/R-injured PC12 cells. Ginsenoside Rg3 down-regulated the ratio of p-AKT/AKT and p-PI3K/PI3K, reduced NLRP3, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α and BAX levels. Ginsenoside Rg3 also suppressed the expression of activated caspase-9 and up-regulated the expression of activated caspase-3. (3) LY294002 shared the same protective effect as ginsenoside Rg3 whereas SC79 reversed this outcome. Therefore, ginsenoside Rg3 protects PC12 cells from OGD/R injury mainly through inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway and phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT, which may exert an anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effect.

Key words: ginsenoside Rg3, oxygen-glucose deprivation, reoxygenation, PC12 cell, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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