中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (33): 5353-5359.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1811

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

减少氧糖剥夺/复氧后脊髓星形胶质细胞凋亡:抑制高迁移率族蛋白B1/核转录因子κB通路的作用

吕  聪,孙  麟,冯皓宇,马  迅,贺亚军,李季声   

  1. 山西医科大学附属大医院骨科,山西省太原市  030032
  • 修回日期:2019-04-06 出版日期:2019-11-28 发布日期:2019-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙麟,副主任医师,山西医科大学附属大医院骨科,山西省太原市 030032
  • 作者简介:吕聪,男,1990年生,上海市人,汉族,2019年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事脊髓脊柱损伤及疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81870976),项目负责人:孙麟

Inhibition of high mobility group box 1/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway reduces apoptosis in spinal cord astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation 

Lü Cong, Sun Lin, Feng Haoyu, Ma Xun, He Yajun, Li Jisheng   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2019-04-06 Online:2019-11-28 Published:2019-11-28
  • Contact: Sun Lin, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Lü Cong, Master, Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81870976 (to SL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脊髓星形胶质细胞:
广泛分布在脊髓中枢神经系统中的各个区域,在正常脊髓中发挥营养神经、保护血脑屏障、促进突触生长、维持中枢神经系统稳态等功能,当脊髓损伤后其可发生水肿、活化后发生炎症反应、凋亡、坏死后释放大量细胞毒性因子等改变,加重脊髓损伤。
高迁移率族蛋白B1:是一种普遍存在的核蛋白,在核内稳定表达,参与修复DNA和维持DNA稳定,但是在缺氧和其他损伤时可由坏死细胞或者应激细胞被释放到细胞外,诱发炎症反应。
核转录因子κB:普遍存在于各种动物细胞中,受到细胞外的刺激后进入细胞核参与炎症与免疫反应。

 

摘要
背景:
脊髓损伤后,星形胶质细胞核内高迁移率族蛋白B1被释放到细胞外,通过与细胞膜表面受体结合激活核转录因子κB引起脊髓水肿或者炎症等一系列病理反应,但有关高迁移率族蛋白B1/核转录因子κB通路调节氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤后脊髓星形胶质细胞凋亡的研究尚少。
目的:分析高迁移率族蛋白B1/核转录因子κB通路对氧糖剥夺/复氧后脊髓星形胶质细胞凋亡的调节作用。
方法:体外培养新生一二天SD大鼠(山西医科大学动物中心提供)脊髓星形胶质细胞,建立氧糖剥夺细胞损伤模型,并分别复氧培养6,12,24 h,ELISA法检测培养基内高迁移率族蛋白B1质量浓度,Western blot法检测细胞内高迁移率族蛋B1、Bcl-2、BAX蛋白表达量,MTT法检测细胞存活率,以此筛选最佳复氧时间进行以下实验。取第4代脊髓星形胶质细胞,分4组培养:正常组、氧糖剥夺/复氧组、氧糖剥夺/复氧+丙酮酸乙酯组、氧糖剥夺/复氧+核转录因子κB抑制剂组,复氧培养24 h后,ELISA法检测培养基内高迁移率族蛋白B1质量浓度,Western blot法检测细胞内高迁移率族蛋B1、核转录因子κB、Bcl-2、BAX蛋白表达量,MTT法检测细胞存活率,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡。
结果与结论:①各检测结果显示复氧培养24 h为最佳复氧时间,用于后续实验;②与正常组比较,氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h组高迁移率族蛋B1、核转录因子κB蛋白表达及细胞凋亡率升高(P < 0.05),细胞存活率、Bcl-2/ BAX比值降低(P < 0.05);与氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h组比较,氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h+丙酮酸乙酯组、氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h+核转录因子κB抑制剂组细胞存活率、Bcl-2/BAX比值升高(P < 0.05),核转录因子κB蛋白表达、细胞凋亡率降低(P < 0.05);③结果表明,高迁移率族蛋白B1/核转录因子κB通路参与调节氧糖剥夺/复氧后脊髓星形胶质细胞的凋亡。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7708-9494(吕聪)

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 星形胶质细胞, 高迁移率族蛋白B1, 核转录因子κB, 细胞凋亡, 氧糖剥夺/复氧, Bcl-2, BAX

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injuries triggers the release of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) from nerve cells to activate the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) by binding to cell membrane surface receptor, thereby inducing a series of pathological reactions, such as spinal cord edema or inflammation. However, little is reported on whether inhibition of HMGB1/NF-κB pathway could attenuate spinal cord astrocytes apoptosis after oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R).
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of HMGB1/NF-κB pathway on spinal cord astrocytes apoptosis after OGD/R.
METHODS: Spinal cord astrocytes of newborn Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by the Laboratory Animal Center of Shanxi Medical University, China) were cultured in vitro and an OGD/R model was established. Spinal cord astrocytes were subjected to reoxygenation 6, 12, and 24 hours. Release of HMGB1 in the culture medium was detected by ELISA. The expression of HMGB1, Bcl-2 and Bax were detected by western blot and the cell survival rate was determined by MTT. The optimal reoxygenation time was then selected for the following experiments. Spinal cord astrocytes at passage 4 were divided into normal group, OGD6h/R24h group, OGD6h/R24h+ethyl pyruvate group, OGD6h/R24h+Bay 11-7082 group. After 24 hours of reoxygenation, the release of HMGB1 was detected by ELISA, the expression of HMGB1, NF-κB, Bcl-2 and BAX was analyzed by western blot, the survival rate of astrocytes was determined by MTT, and the apoptosis of astrocytes was measured by flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The results showed that the best reoxygenation time was 24 hours, which was used for subsequent experiments. (2) Compared with the normal group, the release and expression of HMGB1 and NF-κB as well as the apoptotic rate of astrocytes were obviously increased in the OGD6h/R24h group (P < 0.05), while the survival rate of astrocytes and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax were obviously declined in the OGD6h/R24h group (P < 0.05). Compared with the OGD6h/R24h group, the astrocyte survival rate and the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax were significantly raised (P < 0.05), while the expression of NF-κB and the apoptosis rate of astrocytes were remarkably decreased (P < 0.05) in the OGD6h/R24h+ethyl pyruvate and OGD6h/R24h+Bay 11-7082 groups. To conclude, the HMGB1/NF-κB signal pathway is involved in the regulation of apoptosis in spinal cord astrocytes after OGD/R.

Key words: spinal cord injury, astrocytes, high mobility group box B1, nuclear factor kappa B, apoptosis, oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation, Bcl-2, Bax

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