中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (25): 4011-4017.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1788

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体减轻大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤所致的水肿

张  勇1,2,马  迅1,孙  麟1,张  丽1,关晓明1,吕  聪1,陈  旭1
  

  1. 1山西医科大学附属大医院骨科,山西省太原市  030032;2乡宁县人民医院骨科,山西省临汾市  042100
  • 修回日期:2019-03-13 出版日期:2019-09-08 发布日期:2019-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 马迅,教授,博士生导师,主任医师,山西医科大学附属大医院骨科,山西省太原市 030032
  • 作者简介:张勇,男,1982年生,山西省运城市人,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山西省科技成果转化引导专项(201604D132044),项目负责人:马迅;山西省卫生和计划生育委员会青年项目(2015001),项目负责人:张丽;山西省卫生和计划生育委员会青年项目(201601012),项目负责人:关晓明

Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuate edema of spinal astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injury in rats

Zhang Yong1, 2, Ma Xun1, Sun Lin1, Zhang Li1, Guan Xiaoming1, Lü Cong1, Chen Xu1
  

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Xiangning County People’s Hospital, Linfen 042100, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2019-03-13 Online:2019-09-08 Published:2019-09-08
  • Contact: Ma Xun, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yong, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Dayi Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Special Project for the Commercialization of Scientific Achievements in Shanxi Province, No. 201604D132044 (to MX); Youth Project of the Shanxi Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 2015001 (to ZL) and 201601012 (to GXM)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体:
从足月妊娠健康新生儿脐带中提取脐带间充质干细胞,再从脐带间充质干细胞内提取的盘状小囊泡,是一种新发现的重要的细胞间调控分子,在脊髓损伤疾病治疗过程中脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体具有非常重要的作用,也许将成为未来治疗脊髓损伤疾病的一种新方式。
星形胶质细胞:在神经系统中,星形胶质细胞广泛分布于中枢神经系统各个区域,是主要的细胞组成部分。星形胶质细胞在脊髓损伤的发生、发展与脊髓功能恢复过程中起到关键性的作用,利用其胶质分隔作用保护神经元胞体、轴突和微小血管的结构和功能。

 

摘要
背景:
外泌体对神经细胞具有调控修复作用,从而促进神经细胞增生,减轻脊髓损伤,但外泌体对脊髓损伤水肿作用的相关研究较少。
目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体减轻氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞水肿的作用及机制。
方法:超高速离心法分离提取人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体,采用胰酶消化法提取新生SD大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞。第一部分实验分组:①对照组,细胞正常培养,未进行氧糖剥夺/复氧处理;②模型组:氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h;③人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体组:氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h,在复氧过程的培养基中分别加入30,60,90 μg人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体,作用24 h。Western blot检测细胞AQP4蛋白表达,活细胞工作站检测细胞体积,透射电镜观察细胞水肿超微结构变化。第二部分实验分组:①对照组:细胞正常培养,未进行氧糖剥夺/复氧处理;②模型组:氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h;③人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体组:氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h,在复氧过程的培养基中加入90 μg人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体,作用24 h;④JNK受体抑制剂SP600125组:氧糖剥夺6 h/复氧24 h,在复氧过程的培养基中加入5 μmol/L JNK受体抑制剂 SP600125,作用24 h。Western blot检测细胞AQP4及p-JNK蛋白表达,活细胞工作站检测细胞体积。
结果与结论:①与模型组比较,人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体干预24 h后,透射电镜可见线粒体、内质网水肿减轻,溶酶体数量减少,细胞水肿体积显著降低(P < 0.05),AQP4蛋白的表达量减少(P < 0.05);②与模型组比较,人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体与JNK抑制剂SP600125干预后,细胞中AQP4、p-JNK表达明显降低     (P < 0.05),细胞水肿体积显著降低(P < 0.05);③结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体可通过抑制JNK信号通路降低氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤后脊髓星形胶质细胞AQP4蛋白的表达,减轻细胞水肿。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9358-7124(张勇)

关键词: 人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体, 星形胶质细胞, 脊髓损伤, 氧糖剥夺/复氧损伤, 细胞水肿, AQP4, JNK受体抑制剂

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Exosomes can regulate and repair nerve cells, thus promoting the proliferation of nerve cells to alleviate spinal cord injury. Exosomes have been less reported to alleviate edema after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect and mechanism by which human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hucMSCs-exo) alleviate the edema of spinal astrocytes induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation.
METHODS: Ultrahigh speed centrifugation method was used to isolate and extract hucMSCs-exo. Spinal astrocytes were extracted from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats by trypsin digestion. Part One: The cells were (1) cultured normally in normal control group, (2) subjected to 6 hours of oxygen-glucose deprivation and 24 hours of reoxygenation in model group, or (3) cultured in medium containing 30, 60, and 90 μg of hucMSCs-exo for 24 hours following 6 hours of oxygen-glucose deprivation and 24 hours of reoxygenation in hucMSCs-exo group. Western blot assay was performed to detect the expression of AQP4. Living cell workstation was used to detect cell volume. Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the ultrastructure of intracellular edema. Part Two: The cells were (1) cultured normally in normal control group, (2) subjected to 6 hours of oxygen-glucose deprivation and 24 hours of reoxygenation in model group, (3) cultured in medium containing 90 μg of hucMSCs-exo for 24 hours following 6 hours of oxygen-glucose deprivation and 24 hours of reoxygenation in hucMSCs-exo group, or (4) cultured in medium containing 5 μmol/L JNK inhibitor sp600125 for 24 hours following 6 hours of oxygen-glucose deprivation and 24 hours of reoxygenation in JNK inhibitor sp600125 group. AQP4 expression and p-JNK protein expression were measured by western blot assay. Living cell workstation was used to detect cell volume
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 24-hour hucMSCs-exo intervention, mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticular edemas were alleviated, the number of lysosomes decreased, the volume of intracellular cell edema was significantly reduced, and the expression of AQP4 in the cells was significantly lowered as compared with the model group (P < 0. 05). (2) Intervention with hucMSCs-exo and JNK inhibitor SP600125 significantly reduced the expression of AQP4 and p-JNK (P < 0.05) and the volume of intracellular edema (P < 0.05) as compared with the model group. Therefore, hucMSCs-exo can reduce the expression of AQP4 protein in spinal astrocytes after oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway, thereby alleviating cell edema.

Key words: human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes, astrocytes, spinal cord injury, oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injury, intracellular edema, AQP4, JNK receptor inhibitor

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