中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (29): 4635-4641.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.29.008

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

表皮生长因子影响大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和迁移的信号通路

夏荣木1,江其昌2,杨 龙2,谢天宏3,陆红玲1,蒋正举3   

  1. 1遵义医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,贵州省遵义市 563000;遵义医学院附属医院,2胸外科,3耳鼻喉科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 修回日期:2017-07-18 出版日期:2017-10-18 发布日期:2017-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 蒋正举,主任医师,遵义医学院附属医院耳鼻喉科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:夏荣木,男,1991年生,贵州省贵定县人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事肺癌防治与干细胞工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2012]2360号)

Effects of epidermal growth factors on the proliferation and migration of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Xia Rong-mu1, Jiang Qi-chang2, Yang Long2, Xie Tian-hong3, Lu Hong-ling1, Jiang Zheng-ju3   

  1. 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Chest Surgery, 3Ear-Nose-Throat Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2017-07-18 Online:2017-10-18 Published:2017-11-08
  • Contact: Jiang Zheng-ju, Chief physician, Ear-Nose-Throat Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Xia Rong-mu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. J[2012]2360

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
表皮生长因子:
是一种辅助生长因子,能够与细胞表面的表皮生长因子受体结合并激活下游多种信号通路,促进细胞的增殖和迁移等过程。研究表明人羊膜上皮细胞生长所必需的因子,在多种癌症组织中表达水平也显著升高。
Transwell:是一种检测细胞迁移能力的重要装置,分为上下腔,中间隔以聚碳酸酯膜,有小孔,细胞可通过小孔从聚碳酸酯膜上腔面迁移至下腔面,通过检测单位时间内下腔面细胞的数目检测细胞的迁移能力。聚碳酸酯膜孔径有多种规格。本实验采用的是0.8 μm的规格。

 

摘要
背景:
表皮生长因子作为一种辅助生长因子,但是对于骨髓间充质干细胞的生长是否必须尚无定论。
目的:建立大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分离提取以及鉴定的方法,同时探索表皮生长因子对其增殖能力以及迁移能力的影响,同时探索其潜在机制。
方法:①采用全骨髓贴壁法,分离纯化大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,培养至第3代,使用流式细胞仪检测细胞表面抗原CD29,CD45,CD90表达情况。通过成骨和成脂分化诱导,更进一步鉴定骨髓间充质干细胞;②同时通过CCK-8法和克隆形成实验测量表皮生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞的第3代细胞的增殖能力的影响。同时通过Transwell小室验证表皮生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞的第3代细胞迁移能力的影响。通过蛋白印迹实验检测PI3K/Akt和核因子κB信号通路相关蛋白表达水平,探索表皮生长因子的作用机制。
结果与结论:①原代骨髓间充质干细胞呈多角形和梭形,随着培养时间增加,逐渐呈梭形为主。流式细胞术检测第3代细胞表面CD29,CD90表达呈阳性,CD45表达成阴性。并且对骨髓间充质干细胞的第3代细胞成功进行了成骨和成脂分化诱导;②表皮生长因子能够促进第3代细胞的增殖,且细胞中PI3K/Akt信号通路关键分子p-Akt表达水平的增加,同时其下游信号分子Bax表达水平降低而Bcl-2表达升高。表皮生长因子能够通过调节核因子κB信号通路分子p 65以及IκB的磷酸化水平,同时也增加了基质金属蛋白酶9的表达水平,从而促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的迁移;③结果表明表皮生长因子促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和迁移。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-3842-3132(蒋正举)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 表皮生长因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 增殖, 迁移, 核因子κB, PI3K/Akt信号通路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor is an auxiliary growth factor, but its effect on the growth of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is uncertain.
OBJECTIVE: To establish a mature method for isolation, extraction and identification of rat BMSCs, to investigate the effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the proliferation and migration ability of BMSCs and to explore its potential mechanisms at the same time.
METHODS: Rat BMSCs were isolated and purified using the improved whole bone marrow adherence method. After the cells were subcultured to the third generation, we detected the expression of cells surface antigens CD29, CD45 and CD90 by flow cytometry. BMSCs were further identified by osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. Meanwhile, the effect of EGF on the proliferation of passage 3 BMSCs was measured by cell counting kit-8 and clonogenic assay. And the migration of P3 cells was verified by Transwell chamber. In addition, we detected the expression of proteins related to PI3K/Akt and nuclear factor-κB signaling pathways by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The primary BMSCs were polygonal and spindle-shaped, and then gradually appeared to be spindle-shaped. The results of flow cytometry demonstrated that the passage 3 cells were positive for CD29 and CD90, but negative for CD45. Furthermore, we successfully induced the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs in vitro. Additionally, our data demonstrated that EGF promoted the proliferation and migration of passage 3 BMSCs. The relative expression levels of p-Akt and Bcl-2 of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was up-regulated and the expression of Bax was down-regulated. At the same time, the relative expression level of phosphorylated p65 of nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway was up-regulated and the expression of phosphorylated inhibitor κB was down-regulated. Moreover, the downstream protein of matrix metalloproteinase-9 was up-regulated. Those proteins were related to the migaration of BMSCs. In summary, our results suggest that EGF could promote the proliferation and migration of BMSCs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Epidermal Growth Factor, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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