中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (27): 4392-4396.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1391

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

解毒化瘀中药对急性淋巴细胞白血病模型小鼠的改善作用

党  辉1,张淑香1,关徐涛1,万姜维1,石  琳2   

  1.  (1河南中医药大学第一附属医院血液肿瘤科,河南省郑州市  450000;2河南省中医院血液科,河南省郑州市  450000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2019-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 党辉,硕士,主治医师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院血液肿瘤科,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:党辉,女,1981年生,汉族,2006年河南中医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事中医药防治血液病及恶性肿瘤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18A360015),项目负责人:石琳

Effects of Chinese medicine for detoxifying and removing blood stasis in model mice with acute lymphocytic leukemia

Dang Hui1, Zhang Shuxiang1, Guan Xutao1, Wan Jiangwei1, Shi Lin2   

  1.  (1Department of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China)
  • Received:2019-03-12 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2019-09-28
  • Contact: Dang Hui, Department of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Dang Hui, Master, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Hematology and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Funding: the Major Scientific Research Project of High Educations in Henan Province, No. 18A360015 (to SL)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

解毒化瘀中药:温热的药物配合活血化瘀的中药,主要包括青黛、山慈姑、蚤休、虎杖、莪术、川芎、丹参、补骨脂,通过行气活血散瘀调理,实现影响机体PI3K/Akt及NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白的表达,进而抑制白血病耐药细胞的增殖,达到治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的功效。
PI3K/Akt信号通路:当磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3Ks)配体与膜受体结合后,受体激活p85并招募p110,进而催化膜内表面的PIP2生成PI3P,PI3P作为第二信使,进一步激活Akt和核糖体激酶,调节肿瘤细胞的增殖、存活和侵袭转移,抑制该信号通路可以实现抑制白血病耐药细胞的增殖,达到抑制白血病的功效。
摘要
背景:
研究表明,白血病患者需要及早行化疗延缓病情进展,中草药对该病治疗效果甚微,还有研究持相反意见,认为中草药联合化疗可以一定程度提高患者的治愈率。由于中草药成分复杂,治疗的机制尚不明确。
目的:探究解毒化瘀中药对急性淋巴细胞白血病模型小鼠的影响。
方法:将白血病细胞株L1210和白血病耐药细胞分别从小鼠尾静脉注入体内制备急性淋巴细胞白血病模型,随机分为白血病模型组、解毒化瘀中药低浓度组、解毒化瘀中药高浓度组,另设正常对照组。造模成功后第2天按照10,50 mg/kg给药,连续7 d,于每周一早晨7点取尾静脉血,连续5周,采用MTT检测白血病耐药细胞生存率,分析血细胞种类及血象;Western blot法检测小鼠骨髓中NF-κB/P65、NF-κB/P50、IκBα、PTEN、Akt、Bcl-2及p-Akt蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①与白血病模型组比较,解毒化瘀中药低、高浓度组白血病耐药细胞存活率显著降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);②与模型组比较,解毒化瘀中药低、高浓度组小鼠骨髓中NF-κB/P65、NF-κB/P50、IκBα、Bcl-2、Akt、p-Akt蛋白表达量显著降低,PTEN蛋白表达量显著升高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);③与模型组相比,解毒化瘀中药低、高浓度组白细胞、淋巴细胞、L1210细胞显著降低,中性粒细胞显著升高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);④结果表明,解毒化瘀中药通过阻断PI3K/Akt及NF-κB信号通路实现抑制L1210细胞增殖效应,从而缓解和治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病。

关键词: 白血病, 解毒化瘀中药, 白血病细胞株, 白血病耐药细胞, 中药辅助治疗, PI3K/Akt信号通路

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that early chemotherapy is essential for delaying the progression of leukemia. Chinese herbal medicine has little effect on leukemia, but some studies hold the opposite opinion that Chinese herbal medicine combined with chemotherapy can improve the cure rate of patients to a certain extent. Due to the complex composition, the therapeutic mechanism of Chinese herbal medicines is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of Chinese medicine for detoxifying and removing blood stasis in mice with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
METHODS: Leukemia cell line L1210 and leukemia drug-resistant cells were injected into mice via the tail vein to prepare mouse models of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. These models were then divided into leukemia model group, low- and high-concentration Chinese medicine for detoxifying and removing blood stasis groups, and normal group was set for controls. At the second day after modeling, Chinese medicine for detoxifying and removing blood stasis (10 and 50 mg/kg) was given for 7 days in the low- and high-concentration treatment group, respectively. Blood samples from the tail vein were taken at 7:00 a.m. on Monday, for 5 consecutive weeks. MTT was used to detect the survival rate of leukemia drug-resistant cells, and blood cell types and hemogram indexes were analyzed. The expression levels of NF-κB/P65, NF-κB/P50, IκBα, phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN), Akt, Bcl-2 and p-Akt were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the leukemia model group, the survival rate of leukemia drug-resistant cells was significantly decreased in the low- and high-concentration treatment groups. (2) Compared with the leukemia model group, the expression levels of NF-κB/P65, NF-κB/P50, IκBα, Bcl-2, Akt and p-Akt were significantly decreased in the low- and high-concentration treatment groups, while the expression level of PTEN increased significantly (P < 0.01). (3) Compared with the leukemia model group, the leukocytes, the number of white blood cells, lymphocytes and L1210 cells in the low- and high-concentration treatment groups was significantly decreased, and the number of neutrophils was significantly increased (P < 0.01). (4) To conclude, Chinese medicine for detoxifying and removing blood stasis can inhibit the proliferation of L1210 cells by blocking the PI3K/Akt and NF-κB signaling pathway to alleviate and treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Key words:  leukemia, Chinese medicine for detoxifying and removing blood stasis, leukemia cell line, leukemia drug-resistant cells, Chinese herbal adjuvant therapy, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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