中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (25): 4070-4075.doi: 10.12307/2021.022

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

人羊膜上皮细胞在妇产科领域的研究、应用及发展

王  璇,周  超,张英姿   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院妇科,山东省滨州市  256603
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-23 修回日期:2020-07-01 接受日期:2020-07-31 出版日期:2021-09-08 发布日期:2021-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 张英姿,硕士,主任医师,滨州医学院附属医院妇科,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 作者简介:王璇,女,1993年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,滨州医学院附属医院妇产科在读硕士,主要从事妇科肿瘤方面的研究。

Research, application and development of human amniotic epithelial cells in the field of obstetrics and gynecology

Wang Xuan, Zhou Chao, Zhang Yingzi   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-23 Revised:2020-07-01 Accepted:2020-07-31 Online:2021-09-08 Published:2021-03-30
  • Contact: Zhang Yingzi, Master, Chief physician, Department of Gynecology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Xuan, Master candidate, Department of Gynecology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义

人羊膜上皮细胞:来源于胎盘的一种新生的干细胞候选细胞,因其来源丰富、免疫原性低,具有干细胞特性、无致瘤性等特点,已应用于多学科疾病的治疗。
组织工程:是再生医学的核心部分,该技术已经应用于人体各种组织器官的修复、维护,促进人体组织或器官损伤后的功能和形态重建,在临床上有广泛的应用前景。

背景:人羊膜上皮细胞具有广泛的生物学作用,可应用于多种疾病的治疗,如结膜损伤、烧伤、肺纤维化及心脏疾病等;人羊膜上皮细胞在妇产科领域研究已进行了动物实验并取得显著成果,有望成为新的疾病治疗方法,值得进行深入研究和探索。
目的:综述人羊膜上皮细胞在妇产科领域的研究进展、应用现状及发展前景。
方法:以“human amniotic epithelial cells”“tumor”“obstetrics and gynecology”为英文检索词检索PubMed、Web of Science数据库,以“人羊膜上皮细胞”“妇科肿瘤”“妇产科”为检索词检索万方、CNKI中文数据库,按纳入排除标准共纳入40篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:①人羊膜上皮细胞逆转子宫内膜癌异常血管结构和功能并诱导癌细胞凋亡;②人羊膜上皮细胞可抑制化疗诱导的颗粒细胞凋亡,恢复生育能力;③人羊膜上皮细胞可以治疗宫腔粘连,提高生育力;④人羊膜上皮细胞可治疗复发性自然流产。相信随着研究的进一步深入,人羊膜上皮细胞的功能将会得到更广泛的开发和利用。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-1978(王璇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 人羊膜上皮细胞, 凋亡, 卵巢功能, 宫腔粘连, 复发性流产, 妇科肿瘤, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Human amniotic epithelial cells have a wide range of biological functions and can be used in the treatment of many diseases, such as conjunctival injury, burn, pulmonary fibrosis and heart disease. Human amniotic epithelial cells have been tested in the field of obstetrics and gynecology and achieved remarkable results, which is expected to become a new disease treatment, and is worthy of in-depth research and exploration.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress, application status and development prospect of human amniotic epithelial cells on some diseases in the field of gynecology and obstetrics.
METHODS: Key words “human amniotic epithelial cells”, “tumor” and “obstetrics and gynecology” were used to search PubMed and Web of Science databases, and Wanfang and CNKI Chinese databases were searched with key words “human amniotic epithelial cells”, “gynecological tumor” and “obstetrics and gynecology”. A total of 40 articles were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Human amniotic epithelial cells reverse abnormal vascular structure and function and induce apoptosis of endometrial carcinoma. (2) Human amniotic epithelial cells can inhibit apoptosis of granulosa cells induced by chemotherapy and restore fertility. (3) Human amniotic epithelial cells can treat uterine adhesion and improve fertility. (4) Human amniotic epithelial cells can treat recurrent spontaneous abortion. It is believed that with the further research, the function of human amniotic epithelial cells will be more widely developed and utilized.

Key words: human amniotic epithelial cells, apoptosis, ovarian function, uterine adhesion, recurrent abortion, gynecological neoplasms, review

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