中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1570-1574.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.10.017

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

干细胞与膀胱脱细胞基质构建组织工程管状移植物修复长段输尿管缺损

廖文彪,杨嗣星,熊云鹤,宋 超,孟令超   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院泌尿外科二科,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 出版日期:2015-03-05 发布日期:2015-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨嗣星,教授,博士生导师,武汉大学人民医院泌尿外科二科,湖北省武汉市 430060
  • 作者简介:廖文彪,男,1982年生,湖北省云梦县人,汉族,2013年武汉大学第一临床学院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事泌尿组织工程学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31400835)

Tissue-engineered tubular grafts constructed with stem cells and bladder acellular matrix in long-segmental ureteral reconstruction  

Liao Wen-biao, Yang Si-xing, Xiong Yun-he, Song Chao, Meng Ling-chao   

  1. Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-05
  • Contact: Yang Si-xing, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Liao Wen-biao, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31400835

摘要:

背景:临床上重建长段输尿管缺损的方法存在并发症多且创伤大等缺点,因此,需要寻找其他的修复方式。

 

目的:探讨组织工程管状移植物修复长段输尿管缺损的可行性。

 

方法:将兔骨髓间充质干细胞和膀胱平滑肌细胞种植到兔膀胱脱细胞基质的两面,培养7 d后制作成4 cm长的组织工程管状移植物,仅将膀胱平滑肌细胞种植到兔膀胱脱细胞基质构建组织工程管状移植物作为对照;新西兰兔25只,随机分为实验组20只和对照组5只,将2种组织工程管状移植物移植到兔体内修复输尿管缺损,修复同时利用网膜包裹,分别于术后2,4,8周取实验组标本做苏木精-伊红染色及免疫组化检测。

 

结果与结论:组织学检查发现实验组尿路上皮层再生呈连续性,术后8周可见组织工程管状移植物管腔内覆盖多层尿路上皮结构及规则的平滑肌束,免疫组化可见uroplakin Ⅲa及CK AE1/AE3阳性,证实了组织工程管状移植物组织内有成熟上皮细胞覆盖,且上皮细胞之间有连接功能。对照组5只动物术后拔除输尿管支架管2周内均死亡,尸检见流出道瘢痕形成,组织工程管状移植物内腔闭锁,同侧肾脏重度积水,未作组织学观察。以上结果表明将骨髓间充质干细胞和膀胱平滑肌细胞种植于兔膀胱脱细胞基质上构建组织工程管状移植物修复长段输尿管缺损是可行的,组织工程管状移植物内腔有成熟上皮覆盖,骨髓间充质干细胞能促进尿路上皮再生。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 膀胱脱细胞基质, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 平滑肌细胞, 输尿管缺损, 尿路上皮再生, 组织工程, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The main way for long-segmental ureteral reconstruction may cause a lot of traumas and complications. Therefore, to seek a new repair method is urgent.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of a tissue-engineered tubular graft for ureteral reconstruction.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and smooth muscle cells of rabbits were seeded into the two surfaces of bladder acellular matrix and cultivated for 7 days. Then the graft was used to prepare a 4-cm long tissue-engineered tubular graft, which was regarded as experimental group. Smooth muscle cells seeded onto the bladder acellular matrix was used to construct the tissue-engineered tubular graft as control group. Twenty-five New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into experimental group (n=20) and control group (n=5), and two kinds of tubular grafts covered with omentum were implanted into the two groups, respectively, for repair of ureteral defects. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical detection were performed at 2, 4, 8 weeks after implantation. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the experimental group, hematoxylin-eosin staining showed epithelial coverage and muscle fibers on the lumen of tissue-engineered tubular grafts at 8 weeks after implantation; immunohistochemistry showed that anti-AE1/AE3 antibody and anti-uroplakin Ⅲa antibody were positive, confirming that there were mature epithelial cells on the lumen of tissue-engineered tubular grafts. In the control group, five rabbits were dead within 2 weeks after removal of ureteral scaffold, and autopsy showed scar formation inside the graft and severe hydronephrosis. These results demonstrate that it is feasible to construct the tissue-engineered tubular graft using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and smooth muscle cells into the bladder acellular matrix for ureteral reconstruction. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can potentially promote urothelial regeneration.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, Ureteral Diseases

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