中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1575-1579.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.10.018

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

结直肠癌组织中DCLK1+/Ki67-肿瘤干细胞样细胞的形态和分布

王 欢1,2,马法库1,2,刘 斌1,2,史 敏1,肖卫玲1   

  1. 1解放军兰州军区兰州总医院病理科,甘肃省兰州市 730050;2兰州大学基础医学院病理研究所,甘肃省兰州市 730030
  • 出版日期:2015-03-05 发布日期:2015-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 刘斌,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,解放军兰州军区兰州总医院病理科,甘肃省兰州市 730050;兰州大学基础医学院病理研究所,甘肃省兰州市 730030
  • 作者简介:王欢,女,1987年生,天津市人,汉族,兰州大学在读硕士,主要从事肿瘤病理的研究。

DCLK1+/Ki67- cell morphology and distribution in colorectal cancer  

Wang Huan1, 2, Ma Fa-ku1, 2, Liu Bin1, 2, Shi Min1, Xiao Wei-ling1   

  1. 1Department of Pathology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command of PLA, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China; 2Institute of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • Online:2015-03-05 Published:2015-03-05
  • Contact: Liu Bin, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Pathology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command of PLA, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China; Institute of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Huan, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Pathology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command of PLA, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China; Institute of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China

摘要:

背景:DCLK1是在有丝分裂后的神经元中发现的一种跨膜微管相关蛋白激酶,近些年来发现其可能是肠道肿瘤干细胞的标志物。

 

目的:观察DCLK1与Ki67在结直肠肿瘤中的表达及其病理学意义,探讨是否可以将DCLK1+/Ki67-作为结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞的标志物。

 

方法:运用免疫组织化学方法检测150例结直肠癌组织中DCLK1与Ki67的表达,并与正常肠黏膜组织、癌旁组织、腺瘤组织比较。

 

结果与结论:DCLK1和Ki67在癌组织中的表达率分别为36.7%,34.7%,其数量明显高于正常肠黏膜和腺瘤组织;DCLK1的表达与部位、浸润深度、淋巴结转移有关(P < 0.05),而Ki67的表达仅与浸润深度有关(P < 0.05);DCLK1与 Ki67的表达呈负相关(r=-0.460,P=0.000)。结直肠癌组织中DCLK1+/Ki67-细胞数量约为2.01%,主要分布于肠黏膜隐窝的基底部及共壁腺管的共壁处,细胞核大深染且呈圆形或卵圆形,核仁明显,核分裂象少见,细胞质较少。DCLK1+/Ki67-细胞在不同分化程度的腺癌组织中均存在,且分化程度越低,细胞数量越多,故无论从细胞数量和位置,还是细胞形态,都表明DCLK1+/Ki67-细胞符合肿瘤干细胞的特征,可以将DCLK1+/Ki67-作为结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞的标志物。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 标志物, DCLK1, Ki67, 结直肠肿瘤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: DCLK1 is a transmembrane microtubule-associated kinase in neurons after mitotic division, which may be the intestinal cancer stem cell marker.

OBJECTIVE:To observe the expression and pathological significance of DCLK1 and Ki67 in colorectal cancer.
METHODS: Expression of Ki67 and DCLK1 in 150 cases of colorectal cancer tissues was detected by immunohistochemical method in contrast to normal colorectal mucosa, para-carcinoma tissue, and adenoma tissue.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression rates of DCLK1 and Ki67 were 36.7% and 34.7% in cancer tissues, respectively, both of which were significantly higher than those in normal colorectal mucosa and adenoma. The expression of DCLK1 was associated with the location, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05), while the expression of Ki67 was just associated with the depth of invasion (P < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between the expression of DCLK1 and Ki67 (r=-0.460, P=0.000). The count of DCLK1+/Ki67-cells was about 2.01% in colorectal cancer tissues, and these cells mainly distributed at the bottom of intestinal mucosa base and common duct wall. DCLK1+/Ki67- cells were oval, the nuclei were large and deep-stained with prominent nucleolus, and there was rare nuclear fission and less cytoplasm. From the aspects of cell number, location, and cell morphology, DCLK1+/Ki67- cells are in line with the characteristics of cancer stem cells; therefore, DCLK1+/Ki67- can be used as a cancer stem cell marker of colorectal cancer.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Neoplastic Stem Cells, Colorectal Neoplasms, Ki-67 Antigen

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