中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (37): 5947-5954.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.37.008

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脐血血浆替代胎牛血清培养脐带间充质干细胞及冷冻保存

吴洁莹1,陆  琰1,陈劲松1,朱  璐2,甘文婷2   

  1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心,1广州脐血库,2血液内科,广东省广州市  510623
  • 修回日期:2014-08-12 出版日期:2014-09-03 发布日期:2014-09-03
  • 作者简介:吴洁莹,女,1975年生,广东省梅州市人,汉族,2002年暨南大学毕业,硕士,主任技师,主要从事脐带血干细胞冷冻保存及临床应用相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技厅计划项目(2011B031800375);广州市卫生局科研项目(201102A213061);广州市妇女儿童医疗中心博士启动项目(201011)

Human umbilical cord blood plasma can replace fetal bovine serum for primary culture, proliferation and cryopreservation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

Wu Jie-ying1, Lu Yan1, Chen Jin-song1, Zhu Lu2, Gan Wen-ting2   

  1. 1Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-08-12 Online:2014-09-03 Published:2014-09-03
  • About author:Wu Jie-ying, Master, Senior technologist, Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Guangdong Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2011B031800375; the Scientific Research Project of Guangzhou Health Bureau, No. 201102A213061; the Initial Project for Ph.D. of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, No. 201011

摘要:

背景:采用胎牛血清扩增培养及冷冻保存的间充质干细胞,在临床应用中存在一定的风险。
目的:探讨以脐血血浆替代胎牛血清体外分离培养、扩增及冷冻保存脐带间充质干细胞的可行性。
方法:选择符合广州脐血库供者合格性筛选标准的脐血,收集脐血干细胞制备过程中去除的血浆,经病原学及微生物检测合格,多份混合用于细胞培养。采用酶消化法从健康足月分娩新生儿的脐带组织分离获得脐带间充质干细胞,分为两组,分别以DMEM/F12为基础培养基,添加胎牛血清或混合脐血血浆,经培养扩增后,采用流式细胞仪检测细胞免疫表型,并进行间充质干细胞成骨、成脂分化鉴定。在含有10%二甲基亚砜的DMEM/F12培养基中,分别添加体积分数为20%的胎牛血清或混合脐血血浆作为冷冻保存液,对扩增至第3代的细胞冷冻保存至6个月以上,观察复苏后细胞的活率、贴壁情况、增殖、免疫表型及向成骨细胞分化的能力。
结果与结论:两种培养体系下的脐带间充质干细胞均呈现典型的梭形漩涡状生长,间充质干细胞免疫表型的表达谱系基本无差异,均具有成骨、成脂分化的能力,但脐血血浆培养条件下细胞的增殖速度显著高于胎牛血清。冻存复苏后的细胞可正常贴壁,且具有向成骨细胞分化的能力,采用脐血血浆冻存的细胞具有更高的贴壁效率及扩增能力。上述结果表明,脐血血浆可以替代胎牛血清用于脐带间充质干细胞的扩增培养及冷冻保存,并维持了间充质干细胞的基本生物学特性,是大量扩增间充质干细胞用于临床治疗较为安全的选择。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 脐血, 脐带间充质干细胞, 体外扩增, 免疫表型, 成骨分化, 成脂分化, 冷冻保存, 复苏

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Fetal bovine serum based media used for expanding and cryopreserving human mesenchymal stem cells raise safety concerns in the clinical setting.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of human umbilical cord blood plasma as a replacement for fetal bovine serum in culture and cryopreservation of human mesenchymal stem cells derived from umbilical cord.
METHODS: Umbilical cord blood units were suitable for this research if they fulfilled the donor selection criteria of the Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank strictly. Cord blood plasma was ready to use after collected from the plasma reduction during the suitable cord blood units processing and pooling. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were harvested from the umbilical cord tissue of health full-term newborns after delivery by enzyme digestion and were cultured in the presence of Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/Ham’s nutrient mixture F-12 containing either fetal bovine serum or pooled cord blood plasma. Morphology, proliferation, immunophenotype detected by flow cytometry and differentiation toward adipogenic and osteogenic lineages were utilized for investigating the effect of media on umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells after 3-5 passages. Then cells were cryopreserved in media containing 10% dimethyl sulfoxide, 20% fetal bovine serum or 20% pooled cord blood plasma for at least 6 months. Viability, adhesion, proliferation, immunophenotype and osteogenic differentiation of the cells were assessed after thawing.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The morphology (spindle-shaped and plastic-adherent), phenotype and differentiation potential (osteogenic and adipogenic) were almost indistinguishable between cells cultured in fetal bovine serum or cord blood plasma medium, while cells grown in cord blood plasma medium demonstrated significantly higher proliferation rates than those in medium containing fetal bovine serum. After thawing, the cells maintained their adherence to the culture surface and differentiation potential to osteoblasts, but cells from cord blood plasma cryopreservation medium showed significantly better plastic attachment and produced greater cell numbers than fetal bovine serum for the first three post-thaw passages. The results demonstrate that cord blood plasma can sever as an effective substitute to fetal bovine serum for growth, maintenance and differentiation of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and thus it will be a safe choice for clinical-scale production of human mesenchymal stem cells.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: fetal blood, plasma, umbilical cord, mesenchymal stem cells, freezing

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