中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 883-889.doi: 10.12307/2023.228

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

转基因小鼠脊髓损伤后室管膜细胞的时空动态变化

郝柳芳1,段红梅1,王子珏1,郝  飞2,郝  鹏1,赵  文1,高钰丹1,杨朝阳1,李晓光1   

  1. 1首都医科大学神经生物学系,北京市   100069;2北京航空航天大学医工交叉创新研究院,生物医学工程高精尖创新中心,北京市   100191
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-19 接受日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2022-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 李晓光,博士,教授,首都医科大学神经生物学系,北京市 100069
  • 作者简介:郝柳芳,女,1997年生,山西省长治市人,汉族,2022年首都医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事成年转基因小鼠脊髓损伤的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81941011,31730030),项目负责人:李晓光;国家自然科学基金(31670988,31971279),项目负责人:杨朝阳;国家自然科学基金(31900749),项目负责人:郝鹏;国家自然科学基金(31771053),项目负责人:段红梅;国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1104002),项目负责人:杨朝阳;国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1104001),项目负责人:李晓光;北京市科技计划(Z181100001818007),项目负责人:杨朝阳;北京市自然科学基金青年项目 (7214301),项目负责人:郝飞;北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7222004),项目负责人:段红梅

Spatiotemporal dynamic changes of ependymal cells after spinal cord injury in transgenic mice

Hao Liufang1, Duan Hongmei1, Wang Zijue1, Hao Fei2, Hao Peng1, Zhao Wen1, Gao Yudan1, Yang Zhaoyang1, Li Xiaoguang1   

  1. 1Department of Neurobiology, Captial Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Medical-Engineering Cross-Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-01-19 Accepted:2022-03-07 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2022-08-11
  • Contact: Li Xiaoguang, MD, Professor, Department of Neurobiology, Captial Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • About author:Hao Liufang, Master, Department of Neurobiology, Captial Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81941011, 31730030 (to LXG); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31670988, 31971279 (to YZY); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31900749 (to HP); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31771053 (to DHM); National Key Research and Development Program, No. 2017YFC1104002 (to YZY); National Key Research and Development Program, No. 2017YFC1104001 (to LXG); Beijing Science and Technology Program, No. Z181100001818007 (to YZY); Natural Science Foundation Youth Project of Beijing, No. 7214301 (to HF); Natural Science Foundation General Project of Beijing, No. 7222004 (to DHM)

摘要:

文题释义:
脊髓损伤:是一种破坏性的神经系统疾病。脊髓损伤导致大量细胞死亡和血脊髓屏障破坏,最终由于外部因素继发级联反应,如胶质瘢痕和囊腔形成、过度和持续的炎症、各种抑制分子的存在、缺乏营养支持和生长支持的细胞外基质等,导致更严重的损伤和功能障碍。
室管膜细胞:衬附在脊髓中央管和脑室壁上的上皮细胞被称为室管膜细胞,是成年脊髓中保留干细胞潜能的主要细胞群,脊髓损伤后,室管膜细胞显示出多系分化潜能。它在体外具有自我更新能力和分化为星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和神经元的潜力。

背景:成年哺乳动物脊髓室管膜细胞损伤后表现出干/祖细胞特性。
目的:利用Nestin和Foxj1转基因小鼠标记室管膜细胞,以便追踪室管膜细胞及其子代在成年小鼠脊髓损伤后的增殖分化命运。
方法:对转基因小鼠T8脊髓节段完全切除1 mm脊髓组织,术后1-7 d连续腹腔注射BrdU动态观察室管膜细胞,在脊髓损伤后不同时间点(3,7,14,28,56 d)借助BrdU,GFAP,Tuj1,NeuN免疫荧光染色,观察损伤区边缘室管膜细胞的遗传命运谱。
结果与结论:①未损伤脊髓中,Nestin阳性的室管膜细胞处于静止状态;脊髓损伤后室管膜细胞被激活,第3天时在损伤区周围大量增殖;②在损伤后第28天,约3.3% Nestin阳性的室管膜细胞表达神经元标记物Tuj1;③在损伤后第56天,约25.7% Nestin阳性的室管膜细胞分化为星形胶质细胞并构成胶质瘢痕的核心,参与胶质瘢痕的形成;④通过检测室管膜细胞在脊髓损伤后的时空动态变化、增殖和分化特征,为理解脊髓损伤的病理过程提供理论依据,为脊髓损伤修复提供新的思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-8071(郝柳芳) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 转基因, 神经元, 星形胶质细胞, 分化, 增殖, 神经干细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Spinal cord ependymal cells exhibit neural stem/progenitor cell properties after injury in adult mammalian.
OBJECTIVE: Ependymal cells were labeled with Nestin and Foxj1 transgenic mice to track the proliferation and differentiation fate of ependymal cells and their progeny after spinal cord injury in adult mice.
METHODS:  A 1-mm section was completely removed from the T8 segment of the spinal cord in transgenic mice. Ependymal cells were dynamically observed by continuous intraperitoneal injection of BrdU at 1-7 days after spinal cord injury. At different time points (3, 7, 14, 28, 56 days) after spinal cord injury, the genetic fate mapping of ependymal cells in the lesion edge was observed by immunofluorescence staining of BrdU, GFAP, Tuj1, and NeuN.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the uninjured spinal cord, Nestin-positive ependymal cells were quiescent. Ependymal cells were activated and proliferated around the lesion edge at 3 days after spinal cord injury. (2) Approximately 3.3% of Nestin-positive ependymal cells expressed neuronal marker Tuj1 at 28 days after spinal cord injury. (3) At 56 days after injury, approximately 25.7% of Nestin-positive ependymal cells differentiated into astrocytes and formed the core of glial scar, participating in the formation of glial scar. (4) This article can provide theoretical basis for understanding the pathological process and new ideas for spinal cord injury repair by detecting the spatiotemporal changes, proliferation and differentiation characteristics of ependymal cells after spinal cord injury. 

Key words: spinal cord injury, transgenic, neuron, astrocyte, differentiation, proliferation, neural stem cell

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