中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (23): 3746-3751.doi: 10.12307/2021.049

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

颈源性头痛诊断标准解读:诊断与鉴别诊断中的问题与认识

刘志伟1,2,谢  瑞1,孙  凯1,李凯明1,汪雄伟1,2,展嘉文1,3,朱立国1,3   

  1. 1中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱二科,北京市   100102;2北京中医药大学,北京市   100029; 3中医正骨技术北京市重点实验室,北京市   100102
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11 修回日期:2020-05-16 接受日期:2020-08-04 出版日期:2021-08-18 发布日期:2021-02-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱立国,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102 并列通讯作者:展嘉文,博士,副主任医师,中国中医科学院望京医院,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:刘志伟,男,1987年生,河北省张家口市人,北京中医药大学临床医学院(望京医院)在读博士,主治医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗骨与关节退行性疾病的临床及基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局课题:中医药康复医疗国际合作基地(GZYYGJ2018032),项目负责人:朱立国;国家自然科学基金资助项目(81674005,81774330),项目负责人:朱立国;中医药行业科研专项(201407001),项目负责人:朱立国

Interpretation of diagnostic criteria for cervicogenic headache: challenges and understandings in diagnosis and differential diagnosis

Liu Zhiwei1, 2, Xie Rui1, Sun Kai1, Li Kaiming1, Wang Xiongwei1, 2, Zhan Jiawen1, 3, Zhu Liguo1, 3   

  1. 1Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China;  2Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; 3Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2020-05-11 Revised:2020-05-16 Accepted:2020-08-04 Online:2021-08-18 Published:2021-02-24
  • Contact: Zhu Liguo, MD, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China Co-corresponding author: Zhan Jiawen, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Bone Setting, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Liu Zhiwei, MD candidate, Attending physician, Department of Spine, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • Supported by:
    National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine: International Cooperation Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Rehabilitation Medical Treatment, No. GZYYGJ2018032 (to ZLG); the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81674005 and 81774330 (both to ZLG); the Special Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry, No. 201407001 (to ZLG)

摘要:

文题释义:
颈源性头痛:是由颈椎及其组成部分如骨骼、椎间盘和/或软组织紊乱引起的头痛,经常但并非总是伴有颈部疼痛。
阻滞麻醉(block anesthesia):是将局部麻醉药物注射于神经干或主要分支周围,以阻断神经末梢的传入刺激,使该神经分布区域产生麻醉效果。此法能麻醉比较广泛的区域,可以避免多次注射带来的疼痛,使用药物剂量少,麻醉效果完全,麻醉作用深,维持时间长。

背景:颈源性头痛患病率在1.0%–4.1%,是一种常见的头痛类型,国际上多个权威组织发布了颈源性头痛诊断标准,但由于颈源性头痛与其他头痛类型存在重叠症状,这些诊断标准难以完全发挥鉴别效力。
目的:解读相关诊断标准内容,梳理发展脉络,阐释颈源性头痛诊断与鉴别诊断中面临的困境与挑战,为进一步临床和科研工作提供线索。
方法:以“cervicogenic headache”为关键词检索PubMed数据库;并以“颈源性头痛”为关键词检索CNKI数据库,检索与颈源性头痛诊断标准相关的文献,检索时间不限。通过解读相关诊断标准,结合相关文献报道,对存在争议的条目进行分析,总结导致诊断困境的问题,分析颈源性头痛与其他头痛存在的重叠症状及鉴别难点。
结果与结论:①上颈节痛觉传入神经汇入三叉神经颈尾核为头痛和颈痛的频繁共存提供了解剖学基础;②原发性和继发性头痛可能同时出现在同一患者身上,只关注某一种头痛类型可能会导致误诊或漏诊,以致无效治疗;③单靠局部麻醉阻滞有效不能排除其他类型头痛的存在;④应由神经科医师和疼痛科医师协作鉴别同时出现头痛和颈部疼痛患者的病因,多学科综合治疗头痛;⑤简单诊断为单纯的颈源性头痛或其他某一种相似头痛都可能导致患者得不到充分合理的治疗。

关键词: 头痛, 颈源性头痛, 诊断标准, 鉴别诊断, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a common type of headache, the morbidity of cervicogenic headache ranges from 1.0% to 4.1%. Many authoritative international organizations have issued the diagnostic criteria for cervicogenic headache. However, due to the overlapping symptoms between cervicogenic headache and other headache types, these diagnostic criteria are difficult to fully perform the differential effect.
OBJECTIVE: To interpret the contents of relevant diagnostic criteria, sort out the development context, and explain the difficulties and challenges in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of cervicogenic headache, so as to provide clues for further clinical and scientific research work.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI were searched for articles related to the diagnostic criteria for cervicogenic headache using the keyword of “cervicogenic headache” in English and Chinese, respectively. There was no limitation for retrieval time. Based on the relevant literature reports, the controversial items were analyzed by interpreting the relevant diagnostic criteria, and the problems leading to the diagnosis dilemma were summarized at the same time. The overlapping symptoms and distinguishing difficulties between cervicogenic headache and other-type headaches were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The convergence of upper cervical afferent nociception into the trigeminal-cervical nucleus provides the anatomical basis for the frequent coexistence of headache and neck pain. Primary and secondary headaches may occur in the same patient at the same time. Focusing on only one type of headache may lead to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis, resulting in ineffective treatment. Local anesthesia blockage alone cannot exclude the existence of other types of headache. Neurologists and physicians from pain clinic should work together to identify the etiology of patients with concurrent headache and neck pain, and headaches should be treated in a multidisciplinary manner. A simple diagnosis of cervicogenic headache or a similar headache may result in inadequate treatment.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: headache, cervicogenic headache, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, review

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