中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 2113-2120.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1645

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

寻找牙周膜干细胞特异性标志物的现状与展望

丰奇昊,沈梦杰,杨 琨,刘 琪   

  1. 遵义医学院附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘琪,博士,教授,遵义医学院附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:丰奇昊,男,1988年生,湖南省常德市人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事牙周组织工程与再生研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81760199),项目负责人:杨琨;国家自然科学基金项目(81860196),项目负责人:刘琪

Heterogeneity of periodontal ligament stem cells: current status and prospects

Feng Qihao, Shen Mengjie, Yang Kun, Liu Qi   

  1. Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-05-08
  • Contact: Liu Qi, MD, Professor, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Feng Qihao, Master candidate, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760199 (to YK) and 81860196 (to LQ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
牙周膜干细胞:
是从牙周膜组织中分离出来的、具有间充质干细胞特征,能够自我更新和再生,并在诱导环境下能分化为成骨细胞、成脂肪细胞、成软骨细胞的口腔多能干细胞。
异质性:牙周膜干细胞是由祖细胞和干细胞共同构成的混合物,具体表现在不同亚群具有不同的功能。

 

摘要
背景:
牙周膜干细胞是牙周组织工程中重要的种子细胞,然而干细胞的异质性决定了其在移植治疗中的复杂性和效果的不确定性,寻找特异性表型标志物纯化牙周膜干细胞,发挥其最大的治疗效果是现今科研人员不断尝试的方向。
目的:旨在总结牙周膜干细胞异质性的来源和亚群的甄别,指导合适的方法寻找特异性标志物。
方法:由第一作者检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、爱思唯尔数据库、PubMed数据库2013至2018年相关文献。在标题、摘要、关键词中以“periodontal ligament stem cells,heterogeneous,surface marker,subsets,differentiation,isolation,characteristics,extracellular microenvironment”为关键词检索英文数据库;以“牙周膜干细胞,异质性,表面标志物,子集,分化,分离,特征,细胞外微环境”为关键词检索中文数据库。
结果与结论:牙周膜干细胞是具有不同间充质细胞来源的异质性群体,现有的基于细胞表面标志物分选牙周膜干细胞的方法,因为抗体的不稳定性以及重叠表达等问题,无法真正准确地鉴别细胞亚群,牙周膜干细胞因为缺少特异性标志物,无法做到真正的识别和分离干性细胞群,未来需要利用蛋白质组学和基因芯片等新技术进一步寻找特异性标志物。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-5485-5942(丰奇昊)

关键词: 牙周膜干细胞, 异质性, 表面标志物, 干性细胞群, 牙周膜, 细胞外微环境, 基因芯片, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Periodontal ligament stem cells are important seed cells in periodontal tissue engineering. However, the heterogeneity of stem cells determines the complexity and uncertainty in transplantation. Researchers are always on the lookout for specific phenotypic markers to purify periodontal ligament stem cells that can exert biggest therapeutic effect.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the sources and subsets of periodontal ligament stem cell heterogeneity to guide appropriate methods for finding specific markers.
METHODS: The first author retrieved the relevant literature from 2013 to 2018 in the CNKI, China Biomedical Literature Database, Elsevier Database, and PubMed Database. In the title, abstract, and keyword, the search terms were “periodontal ligament stem cells, heterogeneous, surface marker, subsets, differentiation, isolation, characteristics, extracellular microenvironment” in Chinese and English.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Periodontal ligament stem cells are heterogeneous populations with different mesenchymal cell sources. Existing methods for sorting periodontal ligament stem cells based on cell surface markers cannot accurately identify cell subpopulations due to some problems such as antibody instability and overlapping expression. Because of the lack of specific markers, periodontal ligament stem cells cannot truly identify and isolate stem cells. In the future, new technologies such as proteomics and gene chips will be needed to further search for specific markers.

Key words: Stem Cells, Periodontal Ligament, Tissue Engineering

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