中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (29): 4631-4636.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0999

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白2促进神经胶质瘤干细胞的增殖与迁移侵袭

赵 伟,唐 辉,邵 川,谯 飞   

  1. 南充市中心医院·川北医学院第二临床医学院神经外科,四川省南充市 637000
  • 修回日期:2018-05-31 出版日期:2018-10-18 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 作者简介:赵伟,男,1970年生,四川省南充市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事神经外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    南充市科技计划项目(16YFZJ0022)

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma stem cells

Zhao Wei, Tang Hui, Shao Chuan, Qiao Fei   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Nanchong Central Hospital, Second Clinical School of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-31 Online:2018-10-18 Published:2018-10-18
  • About author:Zhao Wei, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Nanchong Central Hospital, Second Clinical School of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Research Project of Nanchong, No. 16YFZJ0022

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白2:
是一种分子质量为31-32 ku的可溶性蛋白,由保守的N末端、C末端与高度可变中间区3个区域组成,其结构中含有18个半胱氨酸,组成9个链内二硫键,在蛋白与蛋白、蛋白与细胞外基质间发挥着重要作用。
ERK通路:是一组能够被细胞外信号分子激活的丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,是MAKP家族的重要组成部分,其可将细胞表面的信号传导给细胞核,调控细胞的生长和分化,蛋白磷酸化是其活化形式。

 

摘要
背景:
目前关于血清胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白2(recombinant insulin like growth factor binding protein 2,IGFBP-2)对神经胶质瘤影响的分子机制仍不明确,并且内源性IGFBP-2无法解释血清中IGFBP-2的一系列作用,需进一步阐明外源性IGFBP-2的作用。
目的:观察IGFBP-2干预后神经胶质瘤干细胞的增殖与迁移侵袭能力变化。 
方法:采用免疫磁珠技术从人胶质瘤细胞U251细胞中分离CD133+胶质瘤干细胞,免疫荧光染色检测细胞CD133、Nestin的表达进行鉴定;将CD133+胶质瘤干细胞分2组干预,以500 μg/L IGFBP-2干预48 h作为实验组,未经IGFBP-2干预作为对照组。CCK-8法检测细胞增殖能力,Transwell小室实验检测细胞迁移、侵袭能力,采用Western blot检测PCNA、Ki-67、ERK及p-ERK蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①实验组培养2-5 d的吸光度值明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);实验组细胞增殖相关蛋白PCNA、Ki-67表达高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②实验组迁移细胞数明显多于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③实验组侵袭细胞数明显多于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④两组ERK蛋白表达无差异,但实验组p-ERK蛋白明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,IGFBP-2可促进神经胶质瘤干细胞的增殖、迁移与侵袭,并且ERK通路可能在其中发挥了一定的作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4416-1503(赵伟)

关键词: IGFBP-2, 神经胶质瘤, 肿瘤干细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移, 细胞侵袭, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To date, the molecular mechanism of recombinant insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2) on glioma is still unclear. Endogenous IGFBP-2 cannot explain a series of roles of IGFBP-2 in serum, and the roles of exogenous IGFBP-2 should be further elucidated. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of IGFBP-2 on the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma stem cells.
METHODS: CD133+ glioma stem cells were isolated from U251 human glioma cells by immunomagnetic bead technique. CD133 and nestin expression was detected by immunofluorescence staining. CD133+ glioma stem cells were divided into two groups: the cells were treated with 500 μg/L IGFBP-2 for 48 hours as experimental group, and the cells without intervention of IGFBP-2 as control group. Cell counting kit-8 method was used to detect cell proliferation ability. Transwell chamber assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion ability. Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of PCNA, Aki67, ERK and p-ERK proteins.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The cell absorbance of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 2-5 days of culture (P < 0.05), and the expression of PCNA and Ki-67 in the experimental group was also significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The number of migrated cells and invasive cells in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Although there was no difference in the expression of ERK protein between the two groups, the expression of p-ERK protein in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, IGFBP-2 can promote the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma stem cells, in which the ERK pathway may play a certain role.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Neoplastic Stem Cells, Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2, Glioma, Cell Proliferation, Cell Movement, Tissue Engineering

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