中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (22): 3520-3526.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0775

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

N-己烷壳聚糖的制备、细胞毒性与凝血性能

刘梦媛1,荆妙蕾1,关 静2,黄姝杰2,杨 健2,李志宏2   

  1. 1天津工业大学纺织学院,天津市 300387;2军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所,天津市 300161
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-20 出版日期:2018-08-08 发布日期:2018-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 荆妙蕾,硕士,副教授,天津工业大学纺织学院,天津市 300387
  • 作者简介:刘梦媛,女,1994年生,安徽省铜陵市人,汉族,2018年天津工业大学毕业,工程硕士,主要从事生物材料的止血性能研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31570956)

Preparation of N-hexane chitosan and its cytotoxicity and coagulation property

Liu Meng-yuan1, Jing Miao-lei1, Guan Jing2, Huang Shu-jie2, Yang Jian2, Li Zhi-hong2   

  1. 1Department of Textile, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300387, China; 2Institute of Medical Equipment, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300161, China
  • Received:2018-01-20 Online:2018-08-08 Published:2018-08-08
  • Contact: Jing Miao-lei, Master, Associate professor, Department of Textile, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300387, China
  • About author:Liu Meng-yuan, Master, Department of Textile, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31570956

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
细胞毒性:MTT比色法是一种检测细胞存活和生长状况的方法。采用MTT比色法测试与材料作用后的L929细胞的增殖率,根据GB/T16886.5-2003确定材料的毒性等级。同时用荧光染色法对材料作用后的细胞进行染色,以期更加直观地反映材料的毒性作用。
凝血性能:通过全血凝固时间和流变测试来评价材料的凝血性能。通过观察全血凝固时间的长短,可以直观地评价材料的凝血性能。全血凝固时间越短,说明凝血效果越好。流变分为动态流变和静态流变。动态流变中弹性模量与黏性模量的比值越大,材料凝血效果越好。静态流变中,屈服应力越大,形成的凝胶强度越大。
 
 
背景:尽管壳聚糖是一种天然止血材料,但其对严重大出血创面的止血效果尚不明显,需要进一步的改性研究。且在壳聚糖中引入较短碳链的烷基(己烷)对凝血效果的影响也不明确。
目的:合成 N-己烷壳聚糖,研究其细胞毒性与凝血效果。
方法:还原氨化法制备N-己烷壳聚糖,傅氏转换红外线光谱分析仪、元素分析法完成结构表征;MTT比色法和荧光标记法测试其细胞毒性;全血凝固时间、流变性能和血浆凝固实验评价其凝血性能。

结果与结论:①傅氏转换红外线光谱分析仪、元素分析法均证实合成的产物是N-烷基化壳聚糖,取代度分别为8.67%,18.06%,32.88%;②MTT结果显示N-己烷壳聚糖的毒性分级是0级和1级。荧光染色表明与各组材料作用后,L929细胞生长旺盛,几乎无死细胞,提示明材料毒性作用小;③与壳聚糖相比,N-己烷壳聚糖具有明显促凝作用,且取代度越大其促凝作用越强。血浆凝固时间结果发现各组间活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间、凝血酶时间相比均无显著性差异(P > 0.05),提示N-己烷壳聚糖不能促进凝血因子活化,其促凝机制有待于深入研究;④结果表明,通过还原胺化法合成了毒性较低、取代度介于8.67%-32.88%的N-己烷壳聚糖。与纯壳聚糖相比,N-己烷壳聚糖具有明显的促凝作用,且取代度越大,其促凝效果越好。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1625-5214(刘梦媛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 壳聚糖, 烷基化, FTIR 测试, MTT, 荧光染色, 全血凝固, 静态流变, 动态流变, 生物材料, 血浆凝固, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chitosan is a natural hemostatic material, but its hemostatic effect is limited and needs to be improved. Introducing alkyl groups into chitosan can modify its coagulation property. However, the coagulation mechanism of short alkyl groups that are grafted on chitosan powder is unclear until now.

OBJECTIVE: To study the cytotoxicity and coagulation property of the prepared N-hexane chitosan.
METHODS: N-hexane chitosan was prepared by reductive reaction and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Cytotoxicity of N-hexane chitosan was tested by MTT and fluorescence microscopy. Whole blood coagulation time, rheological properties and blood plasma coagulation time were evaluated for its coagulation effects.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A series of N-hexane chitosans with substitution degree of 8.67%, 18.06%, and 32.88% were synthesized successfully. (2) MTT results showed that the toxicity of N-hexane chitosan was graded 0 and 1. Fluorescence staining results showed that L929 cells grew well on the materials and dead cells were scarcely visible, indicating the low toxicity of the materials.  (3) N-hexane chitosan could promote blood clotting, and its blood coagulation efficiency was increased with its substitution degree. No significant difference was found in activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and thrombin time of N-hexane chitosans with different substitution degrees. N-hexane chitosan could not promote activation of clotting factors. Its mechanism for accelerating coagulation needs in-depth investigations. N-hexane chitosan, compared with pure chitosan, shows better clotting effect, and this effect is enhanced with the increasing of the substitution degree.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Chitosan, Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic, Hemorheology, Hemostasis

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