中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (30): 4532-4538.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.30.018

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素缓释载体材料应用研究与问题

陈国昌,高  红   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京市 100026
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 作者简介:陈国昌,男,1967年生,河北省定州市人,汉族,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事糖尿病慢性并发症研究。

Sustained-release carriers of insulin: applications and existing problems

Chen Guo-chang, Gao Hong   

  1. Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
  • Received:2016-05-16 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15
  • About author:Chen Guo-chang, Master, Associate chief physician, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
胰岛素缓释微球:
是一种近似球形的固体颗粒,粒径大小为1-1 000 μm,粒径小,当微球粒径位于粒径分布较小端时有胶体的性质。微球的表面性质非常重要,决定了它们的活性。实际上,微球制备的原理是依据界面的形成,包括形成界面边界高分子材料交联的方法。微球的性质是和所需治疗效果相关的,由原料和给药系统制备工艺决定的。
胰岛素缓释材料:由高分子材料、蜡质材料或其他可对胰岛素起保护作用的材料组成,这些材料包括合成生物降解聚合物、改性的天然材料(如淀粉类、树胶类、蛋白质类、脂肪类和蜡质类)。天然聚合物包括白蛋白和明胶,合成聚合物包括聚乳酸和聚羟乙酸。


背景:采用不同生物材料制备成微球形态作为胰岛素载体已成为研究热点。
目的:总结胰岛素缓释微球的载体材料及制备方法。
方法:应用计算机检索万方数据库和PubMed数据库1997至2015年检索有关胰岛素缓释载体材料的文献,检索关键词为“胰岛素,缓释载体,生物材料,Insulin,Controlled-release Carrier,Biomaterials”。
结果与结论:天然生物可降解高分子材料,包括明胶、海藻酸盐、壳聚糖及其衍生物等是胰岛素缓释微球载体的首选材料,具有良好的生物相容性、可降解性、成膜性或成球性好。人工合成生物可降解高分子作为载体材料,具有提高药物稳定性和有效利用率、实现药物靶向输送功能。根据不同材料的理化性质采用乳化-化学交联法、喷雾干燥法、溶剂挥发法等技术可制备符合不同要求的胰岛素缓释载体,为开发安全的药物载体提供了一条新途径。 

ORCID: 0000-0003-0568-319Xorcid.org/0000-0003-0568-319X(陈国昌)

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 胰岛素, 缓释载体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sustained-release carriers of insulin shaped as microspheres made of different biomaterials have become an issue of concern.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the carrier materials and methods to prepare sustained-release microspheres of insulin.
METHODS: Wanfang and PubMed databases were retrieved by computer for articles related to sustained-release carriers of insulin published from 1997 to 2015. The search terms were “insulin, controlled-release carrier, biomaterials” in Chinese and English, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Natural biodegradable polymer materials are preferred to prepare sustained-release microspheres of insulin, including gelatin, alginate, chitosan and its derivatives. These natural materials have good biocompatibility, degradability, film-forming and microsphere-forming abilities. Synthetic biodegradable polymer materials as carrier materials can promote drug stability and effective utilization, and realize targeted drug delivery. According to different physicochemical properties of materials, sustained-release carriers of insulin that meet different requirements can be prepared using emulsion-chemical crosslinking, spray drying and solvent evaporation methods. This review provides new insight into the development of stable drug carriers.

Key words: Insulin, Delayed-Action Preparations, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: