中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2184-2191.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2533

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

白藜芦醇上调碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1表达治疗骨骼肌损伤

刘  杏,魏晓菡,邓  洁,李仲铭   

  1. 昆明医科大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,云南省昆明市  650031
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-15 修回日期:2019-07-17 接受日期:2019-08-19 出版日期:2020-05-18 发布日期:2020-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 李仲铭,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,昆明医科大学基础医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,云南省昆明市 650031
  • 作者简介:刘杏,女,1992 年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,主要从事人体解剖学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅-省应用基础研究(昆医联合专项)(2017FE468(-189))

Resveratrol repairs skeletal muscle injury by up-regulating basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 

Liu Xing, Wei Xiaohan, Deng Jie, Li Zhongming   

  1. Department of Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-15 Revised:2019-07-17 Accepted:2019-08-19 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2020-03-15
  • Contact: Li Zhongming, Master, Assoicate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xing, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the Basic Research for Application of Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province, No. 2017FE468(-189)

摘要:

文题释义:

白藜芦醇:非黄酮类的多酚化合物,分子式为C14H12O3,相对分子质量228.25,为白色针状晶体,易溶于乙醚、氯仿、甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、乙酸、乙酯等有机溶剂。别名:3,4',5-三羟基芪、虎杖甙元,是相关植物在受到病菌侵染或环境恶化时产生的植物抗毒素,主要存在于葡萄、虎杖、决明、花生、桑葚等植物中。

骨骼肌急性钝挫伤:钝挫伤指在钝器作用下,造成以皮内或皮下及软组织出血为主要改变的闭合性损伤。骨骼肌急性钝挫伤指钝器在短时间内伤到肌肉层造成皮下及软组织出血,肌肉没有断裂或者撕裂的闭合性损伤。临床上90%的骨骼肌损伤属于钝挫伤与扭伤。

背景:近年来国内外对白藜芦醇抑制机体组织纤维化方面做了大量研究,但其在肌组织损伤康复方面的作用却鲜有报道。

目的:观察骨骼肌急性钝挫伤修复过程中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达规律,探讨白藜芦醇促进受损骨骼肌结构与功能恢复的作用机制。

方法:33只新西兰兔随机分为3组:正常组(3只)、自然恢复组(15只)、白藜芦醇组(15只),除正常组外均采用钝性暴力法制造骨骼肌钝挫伤模型,损伤后自然恢复组不予处理,白藜芦醇组给予白藜芦醇灌胃治疗,分别于伤后1,3,7,14,21 d处死动物,采用苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色观察炎症细胞浸润情况、胶原纤维形成情况,免疫组织化学、免疫印记法检测骨骼肌中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达。

结果与结论:①苏木精-伊红染色显示:正常组兔肌纤维多边形、形态规则、排列紧密,肌核均匀分布于肌膜下,无增生与固缩,肌膜完整;自然恢复组伤后1 d见血细胞渗出,3 d炎症细胞开始浸润,至7 d达峰值,21 d肌纤维形态基本恢复正常;白藜芦醇组在炎症细胞浸润、修复时间上整体优于自然恢复组;②Masson染色显示:正常肌细胞中胶原纤维含量极少;自然恢复组随着瘢痕组织的形成,胶原纤维逐渐增加,于14 d达高峰;白藜芦醇组胶原纤维含量低于自然恢复组;③免疫组织化学和免疫印记检测显示:碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白在骨骼肌修复过程中呈现先升高后降低的变化规律,两组均于7 d达高峰,21 d时仍高于正常,且白藜芦醇组峰值高于自然恢复组;④整体来看,白藜芦醇组在炎症反应以及修复程度上均优于自然恢复组,白藜芦醇通过上调碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达来促进骨骼肌修复,但其并不改变骨骼肌损伤修复过程中蛋白表达量的整体变化规律。

ORCID: 0000-0001-6570-2052(刘杏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 钝性暴力, 骨骼肌损伤, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, 胰岛素样生长因子1, 白藜芦醇, 胰岛素样生长因子1受体, 损伤与修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, resveratrol has been studied a lot on the inhibition of tissue fibrosis, but the effect of resveratrol on the rehabilitation of muscle injury has been rarely reported.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) protein in the repair of acute blunt trauma of the skeletal muscle, and to explore the mechanism by which resveratrol promotes the structural and functional recovery of damaged skeletal muscle.

METHODS: Thirty-three New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: normal group (n=3), natural recovery group (n=15) and resveratrol group (n=15). The skeletal muscle contusion model was established by blunt violence except for the normal group. The natural recovery group was not treated and the resveratrol group was intragastrically given resveratrol after injury. The animals were euthanized at 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after injury. Infiltration of inflammatory cells and formation of collagen fibers were observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining. The expression of bFGF and IGF-1 protein in the skeletal muscle was detected by immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Hematoxylin-eosin staining results: In the normal group, the muscle fibers were presented with polygons, regular shape, tight arrangement, muscle nucleus evenly distributed under the sarcolemma, no hyperplasia and pyknosis, and sarcolemma intact. In the injury groups, blood cells were exuded at 1 day, and inflammatory cells infiltrated at 3 days, which reached the maximum at 7 days. The morphology of muscle fibers returned to normal at 21 days after injury. The resveratrol group was better than the natural recovery group in terms of inflammatory cell infiltration and repair time. (2) Masson staining results: There were few collagen fibers in normal muscle cells. After injury, the number of collagen fibers increased with the formation of scar tissue, and reached a peak at 14 days. The content of collagen fibers in the resveratrol group was lower than that in the natural recovery group. (3) Immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting results: The expression of bFGF and IGF-1 protein first increased and then decreased after injury. In both groups, the expression of bFGF and IGF-1 protein reached the peak at 7 days and was still at a high level at 21 days. The resveratrol group had significantly higher bFGF and IGF-1 levels than the natural recovery group (P < 0.05). Overall, resveratrol can effectively accelerate the histological healing process and improve the healing quality of rabbit skeletal muscle after blunt trauma. Resveratrol significantly promotes the repair of damaged skeletal muscle by up-regulating bFGF and IGF-1 expression, but not altering the overall change of protein expression during skeletal muscle injury repair.

Key words: blunt violence, skeletal muscle injury, basic fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor 1, resveratrol, insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor, injury and repair

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