中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1243-1248.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2466

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

运动诱导骨骼肌损伤对结蛋白聚集体的影响

高  扬1,白胜超2,陈圣菊1,王瑞元1,李俊平1   

  1. 1北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市  1000842南京理工大学体育部,江苏省南京市  210094
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12 修回日期:2019-07-13 接受日期:2019-08-20 出版日期:2020-03-18 发布日期:2020-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 李俊平,博士,副教授,北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:高扬,女,1989年生,青海省西宁市人,北京体育大学在读博士,主要从事运动引起骨骼肌损伤机制及干预手段的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31471133);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2019PT013)

Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on desmin aggregates

Gao Yang1, Bai Shengchao2, Chen Shengju1, Wang Ruiyuan1, Li Junping1   

  1. 1Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 2Department of Physical Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-12 Revised:2019-07-13 Accepted:2019-08-20 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-21
  • Contact: Li Junping, PhD, Associate professor, Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Gao Yang, Doctoral candidate, Sport Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31471133; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. 2019PT013

摘要:

文题释义:
蛋白聚物:在某些生理或是病理生理情况下,蛋白质折叠异常,暴露出本应包裹在蛋白中心的疏水核团,暴露在外的疏水核团之间容易相互吸引,形成的大分子、具有细胞毒性的蛋白聚集物。
蛋白聚集体:蛋白聚集物被泛素标记,并通过组蛋白去乙酰化酶6经微管dynein蛋白运输至微管组织中心,被波形蛋白和角蛋白构成的笼状结构包裹,形成蛋白聚集体。蛋白聚集体的形成是对细胞的保护,一方面隔离储存了毒性的蛋白聚集物,以免攻击其他细胞器;另一方面是自噬降解的前提步骤,有助于毒性蛋白的降解。

背景:蛋白降解是运动诱导骨骼肌损伤的重要原因,大强度的运动会导致蛋白错误折叠,易形成蛋白聚集体,损害骨骼肌超微结构。

目的:初步探索运动诱导骨骼肌损伤中蛋白聚集尤其是结蛋白聚集体的发生,以期明确结蛋白聚集在运动诱导骨骼肌损伤中的作用。

方法:将64只成年雄性SD大鼠(购自北京维通利华实验技术有限公司)随机分为安静对照组(n=8)和运动组(n=56),运动组又按运动后时相分为0,3,6,12,24,48,72 h组,每组8只。运动组大鼠进行一次跑台下坡跑运动(-16°,16 m/min,90 min),分别在运动后的相应时刻取比目鱼肌,使用透视电子显微镜观察损伤发生程度,采用 Western Blot方法检测比目鱼肌难溶蛋白中泛素蛋白的表达,免疫荧光双标观察结蛋白聚集体的表达。实验获得北京体育大学运动科学实验伦理委员会批准(2016030A)。

结果与结论:①透射电镜显示一次大负荷离心运动后,大鼠比目鱼肌部分位置肌节变宽,Z线断裂,肌原纤维断裂、扭曲,其中运动后12 h损伤最为严重,于运动后72 h完全恢复;②Western Blot方法检测显示一次大负荷离心运动后,骨骼肌中泛素蛋白表达总体呈先升高后降低的趋势,于运动后12 h达峰值,于运动后72 h恢复至安静对照组水平;③免疫荧光双标染色显示一次大负荷离心运动后,骨骼肌结蛋白聚集体表达总体上呈现先升高后降低的趋势,运动后12 h达到峰值,运动后24,48 h有所降低,72 h完全恢复安静对照组水平;④结果表明,结蛋白聚集可能是运动诱导骨骼肌损伤的原因之一。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6365-7822(高扬)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词:

运动诱导骨骼肌损伤, 运动, 骨骼肌, 损伤, 蛋白聚集物, 结蛋白, 结蛋白聚集, 泛素, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Protein degradation is the main reason of exercise induced muscle damage (EIMD). High-intensity exercise may lead to the misfolding of proteins and form aggregates, which is harmful to the ultrastructure of skeleton muscle.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the formation and role of protein aggregate (especially the desmin aggregate) in EIMD.

METHODS: Sixty-four adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (purchased from Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd., China) were randomly divided into eight groups (control, post-exercise 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, eight rats in each). A damage model was established by downhill running (-16°, 16 m/min, 90 minutes). All rats were then killed at corresponding time points to take the soleus as specimen. Severity of damage was observed histologically under a transmission electron microscope. Expression of ubiquitin in the insoluble protein of soleus muscle was detected using western blot, and expression of desmin aggregates was observed by immunofluorescence double labeling. All experimental procedures were approved by the Beijing Sport University Institutional Review Board.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After a large-load eccentric exercise, the sarcomere of the soleus muscle was widened, the Z-line was broken, and the myofibril was broken and distorted, all of which was most serious at 12 hours after exercise, and recovered completely at 72 hours after exercise. (2) Western blot results indicated that the expression of ubiquitin in the skeletal muscle increased first and then decreased after a large-load eccentric exercise. The expression peaked at 12 hours after exercise and returned to normal at 72 hours after exercise. (3)Overall expression of desmin aggregates significantly raised (P < 0.01) instantly when the EIMD occurred. It reached the peak at 12 hours after exercise, then reduced somewhat (P < 0.01) at 24 and 48 hours, and finally recovered at 72 hours. (4)These findings indicate that desmin aggregation may be one of the causes of EIMD.

Key words:

exercise, skeletal muscle, muscle damage, protein aggregates, desmin, desmin aggregates, ubiquitin, tissue engineering

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