中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 51-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1861

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

同种异体脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗树鼩代谢综合征

阮光萍1,2,3,姚  翔1,2,3,蔡学敏1,2,3,李自安1,2,3,庞荣清1,2,3,潘兴华1,2,3   

  1. 1解放军联勤保障部队第920医院细胞生物治疗中心,云南省昆明市  650032;2干细胞与免疫细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南省昆明市  650032;3云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室,云南省昆明市  650032
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-13 修回日期:2019-03-21 接受日期:2019-04-19 出版日期:2020-01-08 发布日期:2019-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 潘兴华,博士,主任医师,解放军联勤保障部队第920医院细胞生物治疗中心,云南省昆明市 650032;干细胞与免疫细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南省昆明市 650032;云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:阮光萍,女,1974年生,云南省昆明市人,汉族,2007年南方医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事干细胞基础与应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技计划项目重大科技专项(2018ZF007);云南省重点项目(2018FA041);云南省重点项目(2017FA040);云南省重点项目(2015FA039)

Allogeneic umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for metabolic syndrome in a tree shrew model

Ruan Guangping1, 2, 3, Yao Xiang1, 2, 3, Cai Xuemin1, 2, 3, Li Zian1, 2, 3, Pang Rongqing1, 2, 3, Pan Xinghua1, 2, 3   

  1. 1The Cell Biological Therapy Center of 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; 2The Integrated Engineering Laboratory of Cell Biological Medicine of State and Regions, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; 3The Transfer Medicine Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy Technology of Yunan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-13 Revised:2019-03-21 Accepted:2019-04-19 Online:2020-01-08 Published:2019-12-11
  • Contact: Pan Xinghua, MD, Chief physician, The Cell Biological Therapy Center of 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; The Integrated Engineering Laboratory of Cell Biological Medicine of State and Regions, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; The Transfer Medicine Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy Technology of Yunan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Ruan Guangping, MD, Associate chief physician, The Cell Biological Therapy Center of 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; The Integrated Engineering Laboratory of Cell Biological Medicine of State and Regions, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; The Transfer Medicine Key Laboratory of Cell Therapy Technology of Yunan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2018ZF007; Yunnan Province Key Projects, No. 2018FA041, 2017FA040, and 2015FA039

摘要:

文题释义:

代谢综合征:是由于胰岛素抵抗引起高胰岛素血症进而导致的一组可致动脉粥样硬化的代谢性疾病的总称,包括向心性肥胖、高血糖、高血压、血脂紊乱等,是心血管病危险因素的聚集。由Reaven于1988年首先提出,又称为 X 综合征和胰岛素抵抗综合征。

DIR:是一种亲脂性的荧光染料,可以用来染细胞膜和其他脂溶性生物结构。DIR的发射波长是肉眼看不见的,对细胞染色后,DIR在748 nm波长激发下发射深红色荧光,能在整个细胞膜上扩散,穿透细胞和组织,在活体成像中用来示踪。

背景:目前代谢综合征的治疗主要是改善生活和药物为主的综合性治疗,这些治疗要求患者有较强的随访性且不良反应多,尚不能从根本上改善、延缓代谢综合征发展。

目的:探讨树鼩脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗树鼩代谢综合征的疗效,为临床应用干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征提供理论基础及参考方法。

方法:实验采用贴壁培养法获得树鼩脐带间充质干细胞,鉴定其符合脐带间充质干细胞的生物学特性,深红色荧光碘化物DIR标记树鼩脐带间充质干细胞。32只树鼩给予高糖高胆固醇高盐饲料及糖水饮食,联合注射链脲佐菌素诱导代谢综合征模型,随机分为模型对照组(n=10)和脐带间充质干细胞治疗组(n=22)。治疗组树鼩经尾静脉注射体外标记的脐带间充质干细胞,模型对照组树鼩于同一时间注入等体积的生理盐水。移植后进行血液生化指标、葡萄糖耐量、胰岛素抵抗指数和动脉血压检测。

结果与结论:①成功构建树鼩代谢综合征模型,表现出明显的胰岛素抵抗、高血糖、脂代谢紊乱、高血压,符合代谢综合征诊断标准;②脐带间充质干细胞移植能够显著降低代谢综合征树鼩血糖、血脂,改善胰岛素抵抗,调节胰岛素分泌;③移植的脐带间充质干细胞可归巢至代谢综合征树鼩肝脏、肾脏及胰腺组织内,并产生一定的修复作用。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3784-7040(阮光萍)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 代谢综合征, 脐带间充质干细胞, 树鼩, 细胞移植, 血糖, 胰岛素, 胰岛素抵抗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Current treatments for metabolic syndrome are comprehensive treatments with drugs, aiming to improve patient’s life. Patients are required to have a high compliance to follow-up and have developed various adverse reactions. Therefore, there is no treatment to fundamentally delay the development of metabolic syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a tree shrew model of metabolic syndrome and evaluation techniques, and to explore the therapeutic effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the tree shrew model, providing theoretical basis and reference method for clinical application of stem cell transplantation in metabolic syndromes.

METHODS: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells of tree shrews were obtained by adherent culture method, and met the biological characteristics of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. The dark red fluorescent iodide DIR was used to label tree umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Thirty-two tree shrews were fed high-sugar, high-cholesterol, high-salt diet and syrup diet, and injected streptozotocin to make metabolic syndrome models. Animal models were randomly divided into model control group (n=10) and cell treatment group (n=22). In the cell treatment group, the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells labeled in vitro were injected into the tail vein, and the model group was injected an equal volume of physiological saline in the meanwhile. Blood biochemical indicators, glucose tolerance, insulin resistance index and arterial blood pressure were measured after transplantation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The tree shrew model of metabolic syndrome was successfully constructed, showing obvious insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, lipid metabolism disorder, and hypertension, which met the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells transplantation could significantly reduce the blood glucose and blood lipid levels, improve insulin resistance and regulate insulin secretion in the tree shrew model of metabolic syndrome. Transplanted umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells could be homing to the liver, kidney and pancreas of the tree shrew model of metabolic syndrome, and produce certain repairing effects.

Key words: metabolic syndrome, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, tree shrew, cell transplantation, blood glucose, insulin, insulin resistance

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