中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1644-1650.

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮生长因子及其受体家族在角膜组织及角膜病变中的作用和研究进展

冯 璐,狄国虎,周庆军   

  1. 山东省眼科研究所,山东省眼科学重点实验室,山东省青岛市 266071
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-16 出版日期:2016-03-11 发布日期:2016-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 周庆军,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,山东省眼科研究所,山东省眼科学重点实验室;山东省青岛市 266071
  • 作者简介:冯璐,女,1989年生,山东省枣庄市人,汉族,济南大学大学在读硕士,主要从事眼科基础研究。

Role of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in the corneal tissue and corneal lesions

Feng Lu, Di Guo-hu, Zhou Qing-jun   

  1. Shandong Eye Institute, Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-16 Online:2016-03-11 Published:2016-03-11
  • Contact: Zhou Qing-jun, M.D., Research associate, Master’s supervisor, Shandong Eye Institute, Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Feng Lu, Studying for master’s degree, Shandong Eye Institute, Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

血管内皮生长因子:是一类具有多功能的细胞因子家族,在增强血管的渗透性、诱导血管发生和血管生成及内皮细胞生长、促进细胞迁移、抑制细胞凋亡等方面发挥作用。其受体家族包括3种酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体和2种非酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体。
角膜:位于眼球前壁的一层透明膜,约占纤维膜的前1/6,从后面看角膜呈正圆形,从前面看为横椭圆形。成年男性角膜横径平均值为11.04 mm,女性为10.05 mm,竖径平均值男性为10.13 mm,女性为10.08 mm,3岁以上儿童的角膜直径已接近成人。中央瞳孔区约4 mm直径的圆形区内近似球形,其各点的曲率半径基本相等,而中央区以外的中间区和边缘部角膜较为扁平,各点曲率半径也不相等。从角膜前面测量,水平方向曲率半径为7.8 mm,垂直方向为7.7 mm,后部表面的曲率半径为6.22- 6.8 mm。角膜厚度各部分不同,中央部最薄。

 

背景:血管内皮生长因子是一类具有多功能的细胞因子家族,在增强血管的渗透性、诱导血管发生和血管生成及内皮细胞生长、促进细胞迁移、抑制细胞凋亡等方面发挥作用。
目的:阐述血管内皮生长因子及其受体在角膜组织中的作用及最新研究进展。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库2005至2015年10年间的文献。英文检索词为“vascular endothelial growth factor,cornea”,依据纳入排除标准选择43篇文献进行归纳总结。

结果与结论:①血管内皮生长因子/血管内皮生长因子受体通过引起Tip细胞活化影响Notch信号通路参与角膜新生血管的调控。②角膜的新生淋巴管主要依赖于巨噬细胞分泌的血管内皮生长因子C或血管内皮生长因子D,进一步活化淋巴管内皮细胞血管内皮生长因子受体3,引起细胞增殖、迁移,最终导致新生淋巴管的形成。③单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎诱发角膜新生淋巴管是通过血管内皮生长因子A/血管内皮生长因子受体2途径实现的。④血管内皮生长因子家族可显著促进受损的角膜神经末梢、上皮及角膜敏感度的修复,具有营养神经及促进角膜上皮修复的功能。 

ORCID: 0000-0002-4626-8809(冯璐)

关键词: 组织构建, 血管内皮生长因子, 血管内皮生长因子受体, 角膜, 新生血管, 神经再生, 淋巴管再生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factors are a family of multifunctional cytokines that can enhance vascular permeability, induce angiogenesis, promote endothelial cell growth and migration, and inhibit cell apoptosis.
OBJECTIVE: To elaborate the latest progress in the role of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in the corneal tissue.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed databases was performed for relevant articles published from 2005 to 2015. The key words were “vascular endothelial growth factor, cornea”. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 43 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors are involved in the regulation of corneal neovascularization by causing Tip cell activation that affects the Notch signaling pathways. Corneal lymphatic regeneration mainly relies on macrophages to secrete vascular endothelial growth factor-C or vascular endothelial growth factor-D that further activate vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 in the lymphatic endothelial cells to cause cell proliferation and migration, and eventually lead to the formation of new lymphatic vessels. But herpes simplex keratitis HSK induces the corneal lymphatic regeneration by vascular endothelial growth factor-A/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 pathway. Vascular endothelial growth factor family can significantly improve the damaged corneal nerve endings, epithelium and corneal sensitivity, has the function of nerve nutrition and promote restoration of the corneal epithelium.