中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (25): 4065-4071.doi: 10.12307/2023.789

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞治疗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制及优势

何  波1,何志军2,刘  涛2,马岁录1,魏晓涛1,王威威1   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃省兰州市   730030;2甘肃省中医院足踝骨科,甘肃省兰州市   730050
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30 接受日期:2023-01-13 出版日期:2024-09-08 发布日期:2023-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 何志军,教授,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,甘肃省中医院足踝骨科,甘肃省兰州市 730050
  • 作者简介:何波,1991年生,在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨与软组织疾病、皮瓣移植等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省中医药项目(GZKZ-2020-2),项目名称:基于多组学及网络药理学研究消肿止痛合剂治疗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制,项目负责人:何志军;国家自然科学基金(81660802),项目名称:消肿止痛合剂对皮瓣修复后血管再生及其信号通路 VEGF-Dll4/Notch 的机制研究,项目负责人:何志军

Action mechanism and advantages of mesenchymal stem cells for treating flap ischemia-reperfusion injury

He Bo1, He Zhijun2, Liu Tao2, Ma Suilu1, Wei Xiaotao1, Wang Weiwei1   

  1. 1College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China; 2Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics, Gansu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-30 Accepted:2023-01-13 Online:2024-09-08 Published:2023-11-24
  • Contact: He Zhijun, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics, Gansu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:He Bo, Master candidate, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Gansu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Project, No. GZKZ-2020-2 (to HZJ); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660802 (to HZJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSC):是一类起源于中胚层的成体干细胞,也是一种多能干细胞,具有归巢特性、分化能力和免疫调节等作用。间充质干细胞在减轻炎症反应、抗氧化应激、诱导血管新生及促进组织修复和再生等方面作用显著。 
皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤:是指发生过长时间缺血的皮瓣组织在血流重新灌注后,组织的功能不但没有改善,反而加重,最终导致皮瓣坏死的现象。


背景:间充质干细胞因具有抗氧化、抑制炎症反应和诱导血管新生等作用而被用于皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤中。

目的:综述间充质干细胞在治疗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤方面的作用机制和最新进展,为其进一步理论研究和临床合理应用提供依据。 
方法:检索CNKI 中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库和PubMed 数据库收录的相关文献。中文检索词为“间充质干细胞;皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤;条件培养基;外泌体;氧化应激;炎症反应;血管新生”。英文检索词为“mesenchymal stem cells;flap ischemia reperfusion injury;Conditioned medium;exosomes;Oxidative stress;Inflammatory reaction;Angiogenesis”。检索2010年以来相关文献,通过阅读文章剔除研究内容与文章主题关系不大、质量较差及内容陈旧文献,最终纳入74篇文献进行归纳总结。  

结果与结论:①间充质干细胞在抗氧化、抑制炎性反应及诱导血管新生等方面作用显著,在治疗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤中蕴含着巨大潜力。②然而,间充质干细胞自身的缺陷及近年来治疗效果的下降使间充质干细胞的发展和应用陷入了瓶颈期,间充质干细胞条件培养基及其外泌体和间充质干细胞可塑性研究应运而生,且治疗效果明显优于单纯使用间充质干细胞。③因此,更全面地了解间充质干细胞治疗皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制和最新治疗进展,对于间充质干细胞的研究和皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤的治疗都具有非常重要的意义。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-0033(何波) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 间充质干细胞, 皮瓣缺血再灌注损伤, 条件培养基, 外泌体, 氧化应激, 炎症反应, 血管新生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells are used in flap ischemia-reperfusion injury due to their antioxidant and inflammatory inhibition, and angiogenesis induction.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism and latest treatment progress of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of flap ischemia-reperfusion injury, and to provide a basis for further theoretical research and clinical rational application.
METHODS: We searched the relevant articles indexed in CNKI, WanFang and PubMed databases. Chinese and English search terms were “mesenchymal stem cells; flap ischemia reperfusion injury; conditioned medium; exosomes; oxidative stress; inflammatory reactions; angiogenesis”. Relevant literature since 2010 was searched, and 74 articles were finally included after excluding the literature that had little to do with the topic of the article, poor quality and outdated content.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Mesenchymal stem cells play significant roles in antioxidation, inhibition of inflammation and induction of angiogenesis and have great potential in the treatment of flap ischemia-reperfusion injury. (2) However, the defects of mesenchymal stem cells themselves and the decline of therapeutic effect in recent years have put the development and application of mesenchymal stem cells into a bottleneck period, and the research on the plasticity of mesenchymal stem cells conditioned medium and its exosomes and mesenchymal stem cells came into being, and the therapeutic effect was significantly better than the use of mesenchymal stem cells alone. (3) Therefore, a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of action and the latest treatment progress of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of flap ischemia-reperfusion injury is of great significance for the research of mesenchymal stem cells and the treatment of flap ischemia-reperfusion injury. 

Key words: mesenchymal stem cell, flap ischemia-reperfusion injury, conditioned medium, exosome, oxidative stress, inflammatory reaction, angiogenesis

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