中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1283-1288.doi: 10.12307/2023.993

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

内皮型一氧化氮合酶在运动预适应改善心肌缺血-再灌注损伤中的作用

娄  国1,张  艳2,付常喜3   

  1. 1江苏经贸职业技术学院,江苏省南京市  211168;2广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;3 徐州工程学院体育学院,江苏省徐州市  221008
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-01 接受日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2024-03-18 发布日期:2023-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 付常喜,博士,副教授,徐州工程学院体育学院,江苏省徐州市 221008
  • 作者简介:娄国,男,1979年生,山东省新泰市人,汉族,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西教育科学“十三五”规划课题(2017C386),项目负责人:张艳;江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(T-C/2021/14),项目负责人:付常喜;江苏经贸职业技术学院“领军人才培养计划”项目(JYKJ2021-087MS),项目负责人:娄国

Role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in exercise preconditioning-induced improvement of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

Lou Guo1, Zhang Yan2, Fu Changxi3   

  1. 1Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing 211168, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3School of Physical Education, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-01 Accepted:2023-01-10 Online:2024-03-18 Published:2023-07-19
  • Contact: Fu Changxi, MD, Associate professor, School of Physical Education, Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Lou Guo, Master, Lecturer, Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing 211168, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Educational Science "13th Five-Year Plan" Project, No. 2017C386 (to ZY); Jiangsu Province Education Science "14th Five-Year Plan" Project, No. T-C/2021/14 (to FCX); "Leading Talent Training Program" of Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, No. JYKJ2021-087MS (to LG)

摘要:


文题释义:

运动预适应:反复运动刺激诱导机体产生适应性变化,机体对于随后的不良应激源(如缺血-再灌注)耐受性增强,称为运动预适应,这是运动促进健康、预防疾病的重要机制。
内皮型一氧化氮合酶解偶联:内皮型一氧化氮合酶是一种同源二聚体酶(偶联),在生理条件下催化L-精氨酸合成一氧化氮。当二聚体结构解离为单体时称为解偶联,此时催化的生化反应发生变异,其产物为超氧阴离子而非一氧化氮。


背景:运动是防治各种心血管疾病并保护心脏免受缺血-再灌注损伤的有效策略,其作用机制有待深入研究。

目的:观察有氧运动预适应对心肌缺血-再灌注损伤的影响,并探讨内皮型一氧化氮合酶(endothelial nitric oxide synthase,eNOS)激活(包括偶联和磷酸化)在其间的作用。
方法:取80只成年Wistar大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为安静组(n=40)和运动组(n=40),运动组进行8周有氧运动,安静组在鼠笼内安静饲养。8周后进行3项实验:①实验1:末次训练后,检测大鼠心功能、心脏NO代谢物含量及心脏eNOS、磷酸化eNOS-S1177、eNOS二聚体、eNOS单体的蛋白表达量;②实验2:将大鼠分为安静对照组、运动对照组、安静+eNOS抑制剂组、运动+eNOS抑制剂组,均进行体外心肌缺血-再灌注损伤实验,安静+eNOS抑制剂组、运动+eNOS抑制剂组再灌注前10 min持续灌注eNOS抑制剂,再灌注3 h后检测心功能与心肌梗死面积;③实验3:将大鼠分为安静对照组、运动对照组、安静+eNOS偶联剂组和运动+eNOS偶联剂组,均进行体外心肌缺血-再灌注损伤实验,安静+eNOS偶联剂组和运动+eNOS偶联剂组再灌注前10 min持续灌注eNOS偶联剂,再灌注3 h后检测心肌梗死面积、心脏NO代谢物含量及心脏eNOS、磷酸化eNOS-S1177、eNOS二聚体、eNOS单体和3-硝基酪氨酸的蛋白表达量(其中,磷酸化eNOS-S1177/eNOS比值反映eNOS磷酸化/去磷酸化水平,eNOS二聚体/单体比值反映eNOS偶联/解偶联水平)。

结果与结论:①实验1:与安静组比较,运动组大鼠心输出量、左心室射血分数升高(P < 0.05),亚硝酸盐和S-亚硝基硫醇含量升高(P < 0.05),磷酸化eNOS-S1177、eNOS蛋白表达和磷酸化eNOS-S1177/eNOS比值上调(P < 0.05),eNOS二聚体蛋白表达和eNOS二聚体/单体比值升高(P < 0.05);②实验2:与安静对照组比较,运动对照组左心室发展压升高(P < 0.05),心肌梗死面积下降(P < 0.05);与运动对照组比较,运动+eNOS抑制剂组左心室发展压降低(P < 0.05),心肌梗死面积增加(P < 0.05);③实验3:与安静对照组比较,运动对照组左心室发展压升高(P < 0.05),心肌梗死面积下降(P < 0.05),磷酸化eNOS-S1177/eNOS比值下降(P < 0.05),eNOS二聚体/单体比值下降(P < 0.05),S-亚硝基硫醇含量增加(P < 0.05),3-硝基酪氨酸蛋白表达量下调(P < 0.05);与运动对照组比较,运动+eNOS偶联剂组左心室发展压降低(P < 0.05),心肌梗死面积增加(P < 0.05),磷酸化eNOS-S1177/eNOS比值升高(P < 0.05),eNOS二聚体/单体比值升高(P < 0.05),3-硝基酪氨酸蛋白表达升高(P < 0.05);④结果表明:有氧运动预适应可诱导心脏保护效应,其机制与心脏缺血-再灌注期间eNOS解偶联以及去磷酸化进而抑制NO过度产生并降低硝基-氧化应激有关。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-0174(娄国)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 运动预适应, 内皮型一氧化氮合酶, 磷酸化/去磷酸化, 偶联/解偶联, 缺血-再灌注损伤, 硝基-氧化应激

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Exercise is an effective strategy to prevent and treat various cardiovascular diseases and protect the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Its mechanism of action needs to be studied in depth. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of aerobic exercise preconditioning on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and to explore the effect of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activation (including coupling and phosphorylation). 
METHODS: Eighty adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into sedentary (n=40) and exercise (n=40) groups. The rats in the exercise group were subjected to aerobic exercise for 8 weeks while those in the sedentary group were quietly fed and caged. After 8 weeks of intervention, three experiments were performed. (1) Experiment 1: After the last training, cardiac function, cardiac nitric oxide metabolite content and cardiac eNOS, phosphorylated enOS-S1177, eNOS dimer and eNOS monomer protein expression levels were detected. (2) Experiment 2: Rats were divided into sedentary control group, exercise control group, sedentary+eNOS inhibitor group, exercise+eNOS inhibitor group, all of which were subjected to an in vitro myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury experiment. eNOS inhibitor was continuously infused into the sedentary+eNOS inhibitor group and exercise+eNOS inhibitor group 10 minutes before reperfusion, and cardiac function and myocardial infarction area were detected 3 hours after reperfusion. (3) Experiment 3: Rats were divided into sedentary control group, exercise control group, sedentary+eNOS coupler group and exercise+eNOS coupler group, all of which were subjected to an in vitro myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury experiment. The rats in the sedentary+eNOS coupler group and exercise+eNOS coupler group were treated with eNOS coupler. Myocardial infarct area, cardiac nitric oxide metabolite content, cardiac protein expression of eNOS, phosphorylated enos-S1177, eNOS dimer, eNOS monomer and 3-nitrotyrosine were detected 3 hours after reperfusion. The phosphorylated eNOS-S1177/eNOS ratio reflected the phosphorylated/dephosphorylated level of eNOS and eNOS dimer/monomer ratio reflected eNOS coupling/uncoupling level.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Experiment 1: Compared with the sedentary group, the exercise group had increased cardiac output and left ventricular ejection fraction (P < 0.05), increased nitrite and S-nitrosothiol contents (P < 0.05), upregulated phosphorylated eNOS-S1177, eNOS protein expression and phosphorylated eNOS-S1177/eNOS ratio (P < 0.05), eNOS dimer protein expression and eNOS dimer/monomer ratios were elevated (P < 0.05). Experiment 2: Compared with the sedentary control group, left ventricular development pressure increased (P < 0.05) and myocardial infarct area decreased (P < 0.05) in the exercise control group. Compared with the exercise control group, left ventricular development pressure decreased (P < 0.05) and myocardial infarct area increased (P < 0.05) in the exercise+eNOS inhibitor group. Experiment 3: Compared with the sedentary control group, the exercise control group had increased left ventricular developmental pressure (P < 0.05), decreased myocardial infarct area (P < 0.05), decreased phosphorylated eNOS-S1177/eNOS ratio (P < 0.05), decreased eNOS dimer/monomer ratio (P < 0.05), increased S-nitrosothiol content (P < 0.05), and decreased 3-nitrotyrosine protein expression (P < 0.05). Compared with the exercise control group, the exercise+eNOS coupler group had decreased left ventricular developmental pressure (P < 0.05), increased myocardial infarct area (P < 0.05), increased phosphorylated eNOS-S1177/eNOS ratio (P < 0.05), increased eNOS dimer/monomer ratio (P < 0.05), and elevated 3-nitro tyrosine protein expression (P < 0.05). To conclude, aerobic exercise preconditioning could induce cardioprotection, which is related to uncoupling and dephosphorylation of eNOS during cardiac ischemia-reperfusion, thereby inhibiting the excessive production of nitric oxide and reducing nitro-oxidative stress.

Key words: exercise preconditioning, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, phosphorylation/dephosphorylation, coupling/uncoupling, ischemia-reperfusion injury, nitro-oxidative stress

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