中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (40): 6450-6454.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.40.010

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

力竭运动损伤模型大鼠运动预适应后心脏STAT3和Caspase-3的表达

孙晓娟   

  1. 咸阳师范学院体育系,陕西省咸阳市  712000
  • 出版日期:2015-09-30 发布日期:2015-09-30
  • 作者简介:孙晓娟,女,1973年生,陕西省彬县人,2008年上海体育学院毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事运动与心血管形态和机能的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(12JK0824);咸阳师范学院专项科研基金资助项目(13XSYK069)

Effects of exercise preconditioning on expression of STAT3 and Caspase-3 in the heart of rats with exhaustive exercise injury 

Sun Xiao-juan   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2015-09-30 Published:2015-09-30
  • About author:Sun Xiao-juan, M.D., Associate professor, Department of Physical Education, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from Scientific Research Planning Program of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department of China, No.12JK0824; Special Scientific Research Foundation of Xianyang Normal University of China, No. 13XSYK069

摘要:

背景:信号转导及转录激活因子3(STAT3)和Caspase-3是JAK2/STAT3信号通路中的重要因子,它们在运动预适应心肌保护中的作用目前相关研究较少。

目的:分析运动预适应对大鼠心脏STAT3和Caspase-3表达的影响及其对心脏保护的作用机制。

方法:将80只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、力竭组、运动预适应组、运动预适应+AG490组。连续3 d的间歇跑台运动建立运动预适应动物模型。对照组:常规饲养3 d;力竭组:常规饲养3 d后,以30 m/min的速度运动至力竭;运动预适应组:先进行3 d的运动预适应,24 h后以30 m/min的速度运动至力竭;运动预适     应+AG490组:在每天运动预适应前10 min,腹腔注射JAK2抑制剂AG490(3 mg/kg),余处理同运动预适应组。用HBFP染色法检测心肌缺血缺氧改变,用Western blot方法检测心脏STAT3表达,用免疫组织化学方法检测心脏Caspase-3表达。

结果与结论:与对照组相比,力竭组心肌缺血缺氧面积、心脏STAT3表达和心脏Caspase-3表达均显著升高;与力竭组相比,运动预适应组心肌缺血缺氧面积和心脏Caspase-3表达均明显降低,而心脏STAT3表达显著升高;与运动预适应组相比,运动预适应+ AG490组心肌缺血缺氧面积和心脏对照组Caspase-3表达均显著升高,而心脏STAT3表达明显降低。提示运动预适应可以通过激活JAK2/STAT3信号通路,诱导心脏STAT3表达增加,下调心脏Caspase-3表达,减少心肌细胞凋亡,减轻心肌缺血损伤,从而对心肌发挥保护作用。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

关键词: 实验动物, 心肺及血管损伤的动物模型, 运动预适应, STAT3, Caspase-3, 心肌保护效应, 运动医学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and Caspase-3 are the important factors in JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. However, there are few studies on their role in the exercise preconditioning for myocardial protection.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of exercise preconditioning on the expression of STAT3 and Caspase-3 in the heart of rats and investigate the cardioprotective mechanism of action.

METHODS: Eighty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control, exhaustive, exercise preconditioning, and exercise preconditioning+AG490 groups. The exercise preconditioning rat models were established by subjecting to intermittent treadmill exercise for 3 successive days. Rats in the control group were fed routinely for 3 days. Rats in the exhaustive group underwent treadmill exercise at 30 m/min until exhaustion after 3 days of routine raise. Rats in the exercise preconditioning group underwent exercise preconditioning for 3 days, and 24 hours later, they underwent treadmill exercises at the speed of 30 m/min until exhaustion. Rats in the exercise preconditioning+AG490 groups were intraperitoneally injected JAK2 inhibitor AG490 (3 mg/kg) at 10 minutes before exercise preconditioning and the remaining treatments were the same as that in the exercise preconditioning group. Myocardial ischemia and hypoxia degrees were detected by hematoxylin basic fuchsin picric acid staining method. The expression of STAT3 in the heart of rats was detected by Western blot assay and Caspase-3 by immunohistochemistry,respectively.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the myocardial ischemia and hypoxia area and the expression of Caspase-3 and STAT3 in the heart of rats were obviously increased in the exhaustive group. Compared with the exhaustive group, the myocardial ischemia and hypoxia area and the expression of Caspase-3 in the heart of rats were noticeably decreased, but the expression of STAT3 in the heart of rats was significantly increased in the exercise preconditioning group. Compared with the exercise preconditioning group, the myocardial ischemia and hypoxia area and the expression of Caspase-3 in the heart of rats were remarkably increased, but the expression of STAT3 in the heart of rats was obviously decreased in the exercise preconditioning+AG490 group. These results suggest that exercise preconditioning plays its cardioprotective role through activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, increasing the expression of STAT3 and down-regulating the expression of Caspase-3 in the heart of rats, reducing the apoptosis of myocardial cells, and alleviating myocardial ischemia injury.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Sports Medcine, Caspase 3, Myocardium

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