中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 1006-1012.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.07.013

• 皮肤粘膜组织构建 skin and mucosal tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

人新型脱细胞真皮制备及性状分析

姜 涛,张爱君,李雪阳,马志兵,沈才齐,金培生   

  1. 徐州医学院附属医院整形外科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-07 出版日期:2016-02-12 发布日期:2016-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 金培生,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,徐州医学院附属医院整形外科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:姜涛,男,1989年生,山东省临沂市人,汉族,徐州医学院在读硕士,主要从事脂肪干细胞及支架材料修复创面的研究。

Preparation and properties of a new human acellular dermal matrix

Jiang Tao, Zhang Ai-jun, Li Xue-yang, Ma Zhi-bing, Shen Cai-qi, Jin Pei-sheng   

  1. Department of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-07 Online:2016-02-12 Published:2016-02-12
  • Contact: Jin Pei-sheng, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Tao, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

脱细胞真皮基质生物材料技术特点:采用复合酶溶液法脱表皮,仅用三四小时就能将表皮和真皮完全分离;超声技术脱细胞,两三小时将细胞破碎后去除;采用胰蛋白酶和超声联合作用修饰空间结构,增加胶原纤维间隙,提高植入后血管化速度;戊二醛溶液对细胞外基质进行交联及甘氨酸溶液中和等方法,制成的脱细胞猪真皮基质,完全去除了细胞成分,免疫原性低,生物相容性好。 

 

背景:早期快速血管化是创面修复的关键。高孔隙率、大孔径的真皮支架可以促进种子细胞更快更好的黏附、生长、迁移并促进创面修复中血管化的快速形成。
目的:通过改良人脱细胞真皮基质制备方法,以期得到孔隙率高、细胞渗透性更好、组织相容性良好的同种异体皮。
方法:健康成人皮肤,分别用传统方法及改良方法脱去细胞成分。改良方法采用无菌条件下剪除皮下脂肪组织,1 mol/L NaCl溶液37 ℃ 24 h,去表皮,2%NaOH 45 摇床处理4 h,PBS冲洗至溶液成中性,冷冻干燥,4 ℃保存备用。对两种方法制备脱细胞真皮基质孔隙率、体外降解时间的差异及材料浸润液对脂肪干细胞毒性进行检测;苏木精-伊红染色、扫描电镜检测其脱细胞效率、胶原完整性、脂肪干细胞细胞相容性及支架孔隙等。
结果与结论:两种处理方法均可完整脱去细胞成分,并较好保持胶原支架的完整性;改良型脱细胞真皮基质孔隙率达(93.22±0.99)%明显高于传统(74.28±2.06)%(P < 0.001);体外降解时间无明显差异(P > 0.05);改良方法制备脱细胞真皮材料浸润液对干细胞无明显细胞毒性;改良脱细胞真皮基质基底面接种细胞3-7 d后细胞可突破基底层并迁移、游走至真皮深面,传统脱细胞真皮基质中细胞在基底面单-复层生长,无明显真皮浸润。结果提示新型脱细胞真皮基质拥有较传统脱细胞真皮基质更大的孔径、孔隙率,更适合细胞的浸润生长。 

 ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-5040(金培生)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 脱细胞真皮, 种子细胞, 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 生物支架, 组织相容性, 创面修复, 组织工程皮肤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Early vascularization is crucial for wound healing. A high-porosity, macrovoid allogeneic skin leads to the rapid vascularization and cellular infiltration.
OBJECTIVE: To obtain a new allogeneic skin product with high porosity, good cell permeability and good histocompatibility using an improved preparation method of human acellular dermal matrix.
METHODS: Cell components of healthy human skins were removed by the improved method and the traditional method, respectively. The improved method was to remove the subcutaneous fat, eliminate the epidermis (1 mol/L NaCl solution at 37 ℃ for 24 hours) followed by shaking processing (2% NaOH at 45 ℃ for 4 hours), and then, the solution was neutralized with PBS rinsing, dried and stored at 4 ℃ for standby. We detected the porosity and degradation time in vitro of the acellular dermal matrices prepared by two methods and the cytotoxicity of the material infiltration liquid on the adipose-derived stem cells. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used for the detection of the cell residual, the integrity of collagen and cell biocompatibility. Scanning electron microscopy was used to detect the pore size.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Both the two methods could completely remove the cell components, and maintain the integrity of the collagen scaffold. The porosity of acellular dermal matrix with the improved method was (93.22±0.99)%, which was significantly higher than that with the traditional method [(74.28±2.06)%; P < 0.001]. However, there was no significant difference in in vitro degradation time between the two kinds of acellular dermal matrices (P > 0.05). No obvious cytotoxicity of the acellular dermal matrix prepared with the improved method was detected. At 3-7 days of co-culture, the adipose-derived stem cells cultured on the acellular dermal matrix prepared with the improved method could penetrate the basement membrane to the deep dermis, while there was no obvious cell invasion and growth in the deep dermis prepared by the traditional method. Compared with the traditional method, the improved method is more suitable for cell infiltration and growth with higher porosity and larger pore size.