中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (41): 6190-6196.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.41.017

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

心脏干细胞分离培养及其增殖与迁移的机制

侯  波1,朱先云2,王学坤3   

  1. 青岛市胶州中心医院,1心内科,2内分泌科,山东省青岛市  266300;3青岛市中心医院心内科,山东省青岛市  266042
  • 修回日期:2016-09-07 出版日期:2016-10-07 发布日期:2016-10-07
  • 作者简介:侯波,男,汉族,1969年生,山东省胶州市人,1992年潍坊医学院毕业,副主任医师。

Cardiac stem cells: isolation, culture, proliferation and migration

Hou Bo1, Zhu Xian-yun2, Wang Xue-kun3   

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, 2Department of Endocrinology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266300, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Cardiology, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao 266042, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-09-07 Online:2016-10-07 Published:2016-10-07
  • About author:Hou Bo, Associate chief physician, Department of Cardiology, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao 266300, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞niche:
在心脏干细胞的自我更新、生长增殖、多向分化和持续存活等方面需要依赖特定的微环境,即干细胞niche。干细胞niche对干细胞的作用是通过多种因素起作用的,例如干细胞间的相互作用、干细胞与邻近分化细胞的相互作用、干细胞与细胞因子、生长因子及黏附因子的相互作用等,干细胞niche调控干细胞自我更新、多向分化是一个复杂的网络。
心肌重构:是由一系列复杂的分子和细胞机制导致心肌结构、功能和表型的变化,这些变化包括心肌细胞肥大、细胞凋亡、胚胎基因和蛋白质的再表达、心肌细胞外基质量和组成的变化。

 

摘要
背景:
体外环境下进行心脏干细胞培养的过程中,生长微环境可能会对细胞的的增殖等产生一定的影响。
目的:在体外环境下培养大鼠心脏干细胞,探讨心脏干细胞增殖、迁移的可能机制。
方法:纳入SD大鼠10只,获得心肌组织块进行原代和传代培养。收集第3代心脏干细胞进行免疫荧光染色,进行干细胞鉴定,检测干细胞生长因子受体(c-kit)和CD45、CD90的表达。收集培养后的组织块,随机分为2 份,一份用多聚甲醛进行固定,常规石蜡包埋后切片,进行苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色以及细胞凋亡检测;另一份在培养基中添加EdU标记增殖细胞,采用免疫荧光染色检测c-kit阳性细胞以及基质金属蛋白酶2,9及转化生长因子β1等表达。
结果与结论:①细胞鉴定结果:心肌组织培养7-10 d后有明亮的圆形细胞长出,细胞贴壁后呈梭状,生长、增殖能力旺盛。免疫荧光染色可观察到大量细胞呈c-kit、CD45阳性表达,CD90阴性表达;②细胞凋亡情况:培养的组织块切片后染色见大量新生细胞生长的同时伴随心肌细胞的凋亡;③免疫荧光染色结果:经EdU标记后阳性细胞分布于心肌间隙,基质金属蛋白酶2,9及转化生长因子β1少量表达,但周围心肌组织上述3因子表达明显增多。④结果表明,心肌组织体外培养可获取心脏干细胞,伴随细胞增殖和迁移,其机制与基质金属蛋白酶2,9及转化生长因子β1的表达有关。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 心脏干细胞, 心脏, 细胞稳态, 微环境, 作用机制

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the process of cardiac stem cell culture in vitro, the growth microenvironment may have some effects on the cell proliferation.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possible mechanism of proliferation and migration of rat cardiac stem cells cultured in vitro.
METHODS: Cardiac tissues from 10 Sprague-Dawley rats were obtained for primary culture and subculture. Passage 3 cells were collected for immunofluorescence staining, and stem cell growth factor receptor (c-kit) and CD45, CD90 were detected. Cultured tissues were collected and randomly divided into two groups: in group 1, paraformaldehyde fixation, paraffin embedding, hematoxylin-eosin staining, Masson staining, and detecting apoptotic cells using TUNEL method were conducted; in group 2, EdU labeling of proliferated cells, immunofluorescent detection of c-kit positive expression, matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9 and transforming growth factor β1 using immunofluorescent staining were done.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 7-10 days of myocardial tissue culture, bright and round cells were visible, and after adhesion, fusiform cells exhibited strong growth and proliferation ability. Immunofluorescence staining showed a large number of c-kit, CD45 positive cells but CD90 negative cells. After culture, a great number of newborn cells were found, accompanied by apoptosis of myocardial cells. After EdU staining, the positive cells were distributed in the myocardial gap, and showed a small amount of matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9 and transforming growth factor β1, while in the surrounding myocardium there was a large number of matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9 and transforming growth factor β1. Taken together, our findings show that cardiac stem cells could be obtained through myocardial tissue culture in vitro, accompanied by cell proliferation and migration. The mechanism is related to the expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9 and transforming growth factor β1.

 

 

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation

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