中国组织工程研究

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

生物可降解分子印迹聚合物的制备及评价

李  曼,朱全红,李敏婷,王文娜,戴娇娇,殷勇冠   

  1. 南方医科大学中医药学院,广东省广州市  510515
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-27 修回日期:2013-08-17 出版日期:2013-09-17 发布日期:2013-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 朱全红,博士,教授,南方医科大学中医药学院,广东省广州市 510515 zqh@sum.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李曼★,女,1987年生,河北省安国市人,汉族,2013年南方医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事生物可降解分子印迹聚合物的制备及评价研究。 liman887@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81173566、81102793)**,广州市科技计划项目(12C32121549)*

Preparation and evaluation of biodegradable molecularly imprinted polymers

Li Man, Zhu Quan-hong, Li Min-ting, Wang Wen-na, Dai Jiao-jiao, Yin Yong-guan   

  1. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2013-06-27 Revised:2013-08-17 Online:2013-09-17 Published:2013-09-17
  • Contact: Zhu Quan-hong, M.D., Professor, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China zqh@sum.edu.cn
  • About author:Li Man★, Master, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China liman887@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81173566*, 81102793*; the Scientific and Technological Plan of Guangzhou City, No. 12C32121549*

摘要:

背景:交联剂是支撑分子印迹聚合物骨架的主要单元,分子印迹聚合物是否生物友好与交联剂的性能密不可分,但目前常用交联剂的生物相容性和生物降解性还不明确。
目的:制备新型生物可降解分子印迹聚合物,分析其吸附性能和可降解性能。
方法:以丙烯酰化的聚ε-己内酯为交联剂,以丙烯酸为功能单体,采用紫外光引发聚合法制备茶碱分子印迹聚合物,通过等温吸附、Scatchard分析和动力学曲线研究其吸附能力,在模拟人体生理环境体系中进行体外降解实验。
结果与结论:等温吸附曲线表明茶碱分子印迹聚合物和非分子印迹聚合物对模板分子茶碱均有吸附能力,但茶碱分子印迹聚合物的吸附量显著高于非分子印迹聚合物。茶碱分子印迹聚合物对茶碱的载药量为1.54%,包封率为12.48%,茶碱分子印迹聚合物和聚ε-己内酯二醇在观察时间内的体外降解率分别为6.60%和1.33%。制备的分子印迹聚合物不仅对目标分子有特异的吸附性能,而且具有良好的生物降解性能,可在模拟人体环境中进行降解。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料基础实验, 分子印迹聚合物, 聚ε-己内酯, 生物降解性, 吸附能力, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The cross-linking reagent is the main unit to support the skeleton of molecularly imprinted polymers, which is closely related to the bio-friendly adaption of polymers. The biocompatible and biodegradable capacities of common crosslinking agents are unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare a novel biodegradable molecularly imprinted polymer and to evaluate the adsorption and biodegradability properties of the polymer.
METHODS: The biodegradable molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized with the acrylated poly ε-caprolactone as the cross-linking reagent under the UV polymerization. The adsorption of the polymer was evaluated by adsorption isotherm, Scatchard analysis and kinetic curves. The biodegradation of the polymer was observed in the simulated physiological environment system in vitro.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Both the molecularly imprinted polymer and non-molecularly imprinted polymer showed an adsorption effect on theophylline, the template. But the adsorption amount of the molecularly imprinted polymer was significantly more than that of the non-molecularly imprinted polymer. The drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of the molecularly imprinted polymer were 1.54% and 12.48%, respectively. The degradation rates of molecularly imprinted polymer and poly(ε-caprolactone) diol were 6.60% and 1.33%, respectively, within the observation time in vitro. The obtained molecularly imprinted polymer not only exhibited specific adsorption to certain molecules but also showed good biodegradable properties in the simulated physiological environment system, which is necessary to be a potent drug carrier.

Key words: biocompatible materials, polymers, biodegradation, environmental, cross-linking reagents

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