中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1664-1669.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3108

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

红景天苷抑制高糖诱导大鼠视网膜Müller细胞的凋亡

赵  宁1,于洪丹2,冯  珍2,丁佳媛2,刘学政1   

  1. 1辽宁中医药大学中西医结合学院,辽宁省沈阳市   110847;2锦州医科大学基础医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁省锦州市   121001
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-03 修回日期:2020-04-28 接受日期:2020-05-27 出版日期:2021-04-18 发布日期:2020-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘学政,博士,教授,辽宁中医药大学中西医结合学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110847
  • 作者简介:赵宁,女,辽宁省凌海市人,汉族,2014年南昌大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事糖尿病视网膜病变研究。

Salidroside inhibits apoptosis of retinal Müller cells induced by high glucose in rats

Zhao Ning1, Yu Hongdan2, Feng Zhen2, Ding Jiayuan2, Liu Xuezheng1   

  1. 1College of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China; 2Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-03 Revised:2020-04-28 Accepted:2020-05-27 Online:2021-04-18 Published:2020-12-21
  • Contact: Liu Xuezheng, MD, Professor, College of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Ning, Master, Lecturer, College of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
视网膜Müller细胞:Müller细胞是视网膜中数量最多的胶质细胞,横跨整个视网膜层,是视网膜重要组成部分。Müller细胞不仅营养和支持视网膜神经元,同时摄取神经递质、参与神经突触传导、感受神经元信号、维持神经元内外微环境稳态,在维持视网膜结构完整性及生理功能方面具有重要作用。
糖尿病视网膜病变:是糖尿病最常见、最严重的并发症之一,主要由胰岛素激素和细胞代谢异常引发的神经、血管微循环的改变和视功能损伤。糖尿病患者血液组成的变化导致血管内皮细胞功能障碍,造成血-视网膜屏障损伤,继而引发小血管渗漏。

背景:有研究发现红景天苷对糖尿病视网膜病变有改善作用,但红景天苷对高糖引起视网膜Müller细胞损伤的保护作用尚不明确。
目的:探讨红景天苷对高糖诱导的大鼠视网膜Müller细胞系(rMC-1)氧化应激及细胞凋亡的保护作用及其作用机制。
方法:高糖培养rMC-1细胞模拟高糖环境,实验分为4组:正常对照组;高糖损伤组(培养基葡萄糖终浓度为35.5 mmol/L);红景天苷组(加入红景天苷处理4 h,再加入高糖共同孵育);PI3K 抑制剂组(红景天苷和PI3K抑制剂共同处理4 h,再加入高糖共同孵育)。48 h后使用CCK8法检测各组细胞活力,DCFH-DA荧光探针检测活性氧水平,采用试剂盒测定超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶的活力。流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡情况,采用Western blot检测PI3K、AKT、磷酸化AKT(P-AKT)、Cleaved  caspase-3蛋白表达的变化。
结果与结论:①与正常对照组相比,高糖损伤组细胞活力、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活力显著降低,活性氧水平、细胞凋亡率明显增高,Cleaved caspase-3蛋白表达水平显著增加,而P-Akt /Akt 蛋白表达比值降低(均为P < 0.05);②与高糖损伤组比较,红景天苷组细胞存活率、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活力明显升高,活性氧水平、细胞凋亡率显著降低,Cleaved caspase-3 蛋白表达水平显著下降,P-Akt /Akt 蛋白表达比值增加(P < 0.05);③PI3K抑制剂组各指标与高糖损伤组无显著差异(P > 0.05);④结果说明,红景天苷能通过激活PI3K/Akt通路抑制高糖诱导的氧化应激和细胞凋亡,减轻rMC-1细胞损伤。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-9478 (赵宁)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 视网膜, 红景天苷, Müller细胞系, 氧化应激, 细胞凋亡, 实验, 鼠, 因子

Abstract: BACKGROUND: It has been found that salidroside can improve diabetic retinopathy. However, it is not clear whether salidroside can protect retinal Müller cells (rMC-1) against damage induced by high glucose.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and mechanism of salidroside on oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by high glucose in rat rMC-1 cells.  
METHODS: The rMC-1 cells were divided into four groups: normal control group, high glucose group (culture medium with a final glucose concentration of 35.5 mmol/L), salidroside group (treatment with salidroside for 4 hours followed by co-culture with high glucose) and PI3K inhibitor  group (treatment with salidroside and PI3K inhibitor for 4 hours followed by co-culture with high glucose). The viability of the rMC-1 cells was measured by cell counting kit-8 assay. Reactive oxygen species production was detected by DCFH-DA. The superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were tested by specific kits. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of Cleaved caspase-3, PI3K, AKT and phosphorylated AKT. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal control group , the cell viability and the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase) in the high glucose group were significantly decreased, the production of reactive oxygen species, apoptotic rate and the level of Cleaved caspase-3 were significantly increased, and the phosphorylated AKT/AKT ratio was down-regulated (P < 0.05). Compared with the high glucose group, salidroside significantly enhanced the cell viability and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase), decreased the production of reactive oxygen species, reduced the apoptotic rate of the cells and downregulated the expression level of Cleaved caspase-3 (P < 0.05). Salidroside also activated the phosphorylation of Akt (P < 0.05). Whereas, the addition of LY294002, a pharmacological inhibitor of PI3K, showed similar results in the high glucose group (P > 0.05). To conclude, salidroside can protect rMC-1 cells through inhibiting apoptosis and oxidative stress induced by high glucose. The main mechanism responsible for the inhibition of oxidative stress is the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.


Key words: retina">, , salidroside">, Müller cell line">, oxidative stress">, apoptosis">, experiment">, rat">, factor

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