中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (27): 4317-4321.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2804

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

机器人辅助下钻孔减压治疗股骨头坏死与传统手术的对比

罗  进1,2,兰  海2,严雅静2   

  1. 1遵义医科大学,贵州省遵义市  563000;2成都大学附属医院,四川省成都市  610000
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-22 修回日期:2019-08-26 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-09-28 发布日期:2020-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 兰海,博士,教授,主任医师,成都大学附属医院,四川省成都市 610000
  • 作者简介:罗进,男,1990年生,四川省宜宾市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅项目(2018JY0354);成都市科技局项目(2015-HM01-00511-SF)

Comparison of robot-assisted drilling decompression and traditional surgery for treatment of aseptic necrosis of femoral head

Luo Jin1, 2, Lan Hai2, Yan Yajing2   

  1. 1Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-22 Revised:2019-08-26 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-07
  • Contact: Lan Hai, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Luo Jin, Master candidate, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    a grant from Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2018JY0354; a grant from Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau, No. 2015-HM01-00511-SF

摘要:

文题释义:

股骨头缺血性坏死:由创伤性和非创伤性原因引起的股骨头病变的病理过程,临床以髋关节疼痛、功能障碍为主要表现。此病病程长、预后差,易引起股骨头塌陷,引起髋关节退变,股骨头坏死早期可行钻孔减压治疗,后期需要行全髋关节置换。

钻孔减压即髓芯减压,是在1964年由ArletFloat首创,空心钻头在克氏针的引导下沿克氏针由股骨大转子外侧向股骨头坏死区域定位,到达股骨头皮质下方。股骨头中间形成孔道使股骨头起到减压的效果。

背景:为了延缓早期股骨头坏死的进一步加重,股骨头钻孔减压是一种较好的治疗方法,但传统股骨头钻孔减压手术创伤大。

目的:对比机器人辅助下钻孔减压治疗股骨头无菌性坏死与传统手术疗效的差异。

方法纳入40例行股骨头无菌性坏死钻孔减压患者进行回顾性对比分析,根据治疗方案分为2组。机器人组在机器人辅助下对18(26个股骨头)进行股骨头钻孔减压治疗,其中FicatⅠ期13(18个股骨头)FicatⅡ期5(8个股骨头);传统手术组共22例患者(29个股骨头),其中FicatⅠ期15(19个股骨头)FicatⅡ期7(10个股骨头)。对比2组患者的手术切口、术中透视次数、术中出血量、术中穿刺次数及手术时间,术前及术后136个月根据Harris评分评估髋关节功能。

结果与结论:①所有患者均随访6个月以上;②机器人组术中切口长度、术中出血量、透视次数、术中穿刺次数、手术时间均优于传统组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③2组患者术后1,3,6个月Harris评分相比差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④提示与传统术式相比,机器人辅助下钻孔减压治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的疗效方面并未见明显优势,但其手术切口小,术中透视次数少,创伤小,操作更加安全微创。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1809-7037(罗进)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 关节, 股骨头坏死, 钻孔减压, 微创, 机器人辅助, 传统手术

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: To delay the further aggravation of early femoral head necrosis, drilling decompression of the femoral head is a better treatment method. However, traditional trepanation and decompression of the femoral head is traumatic.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference in the effect between robot-assisted drilling decompression and traditional surgery for aseptic necrosis of femoral head.


METHODS: Forty patients with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head were included for retrospective comparative analysis. According to the treatment plan, they were divided into two groups. Eighteen cases (26 femoral heads) in the robot group were treated with drilling decompression assisted by robots. Among them, 13 cases (18 femoral heads) were in Ficat stage I and 5 cases (8 femoral heads) were in Ficat stage II. The traditional surgery group consisted of 22 patients (29 femoral heads). Among them, 15 patients (19 femoral heads) were in Ficat stage I and 7 patients (10 femoral heads) in Ficat stage II. Incision, times of intraoperative fluoroscopy, intraoperative blood loss, times of intraoperative puncture and operation time were compared between the two groups. Harris score was used before and 1, 3, and 6 months after operation to evaluate the hip effect.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All cases were followed up for 6 months. (2) Incision, times of intraoperative fluoroscopy, intraoperative blood loss, times of intraoperative puncture and operation time were better in the robot group than in the traditional surgery group (P < 0.05). (3) Harris score was not significantly different 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery in the two groups (P > 0.05). (4) Compared with the traditional surgery, robot-assisted drilling decompression has no obvious advantage in the treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head. However, its operation incision is small; the number of intraoperative fluoroscopy is small; the trauma is small; and the operation is safer and minimally invasive. 

Key words: bone, joint, femoral head necrosis, drilling decompression, minimally invasive, robot assisted, traditional surgery

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