中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (26): 4146-4151.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2759

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

葡萄籽原花青素拮抗激素性股骨头坏死骨细胞凋亡的作用

张志峰1,魏  2,孙  3,宋津玲4,赵振群5,黄  1   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,1关节外科,2手足显微Ⅰ科,3急诊科,4影像科,5小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030

  • 收稿日期:2019-08-10 修回日期:2019-08-14 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-09-18 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 黄健,博士,主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院关节外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030 赵振群,硕士,主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:张志峰,男,1980年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,蒙古族,2011年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科的基础与临床研究。 魏晶,女,1982年生,江苏省铜山县人,汉族,2018年内蒙古医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任护师,主要从事骨科护理的基础与临床研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2016MS08130)

Grape seed proanthocyanidins antagonize osteocyte apoptosis due to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Zhang Zhifeng1, Wei Jing2, Sun Tao3, Song Jinling4, Zhao Zhenqun5, Huang Jian1   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, 2First Department of Hand and Foot Micro-surgery, 3Department of Emergency, 4Department of Imaging, 5Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

  • Received:2019-08-10 Revised:2019-08-14 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-09-18 Published:2020-09-01
  • Contact: Huang Jian, MD, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Zhao Zhenqun, Master, Chief physician, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Zhifeng, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Wei Jing, Master, Associate chief nurse, First Department of Hand and Foot Micro-surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

     the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2016MS08130

摘要:


文题释义:

原花青素广泛存在于蔓蓦、松树皮、越桔、绿茶等植物中,特别是葡萄籽中含有大量的原花青素。自从1961年德国科学家KARL首次在葡萄籽中分离出了2种多酚化合物开始,很多学者对各种花青素进行了广泛深入的研究。大量实验数据证实原花青素具有强力的抗氧化、减少细胞酶抑制以及血管保护等活性,体外实验显示葡萄籽原花青素提取物还具有较强的抗细胞凋亡作用。

含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶(Caspase):是一类蛋白酶家族,成员较多,在人类已经鉴定了11种不同的Caspase,根据其蛋白酶序列的同源性可分为3个亚族:Caspase-1亚族包括 Caspase-1、4、5、11;Caspase-2亚族包括Caspase-2、9;Caspase-3亚族包括Caspase-3、6、7、8、10。


背景:激素性股骨头缺血坏死具有复杂的生物学过程,其发病机制至今未明,临床上缺乏行之有效的治疗手段。因此,探明激素性股骨头缺血坏死的病因学机制,仍然是该领域研究的重要内容。

目的:观察葡萄籽原花青素提取物对激素性股骨头坏死骨细胞凋亡的影响。

方法:日本大耳白兔27只,随机分为3组:模型组静脉注射大肠杆菌内毒素,共2次,每次100 μg/kg,间隔24 h,在第2次注射完成后随即肌肉注射甲基强的松龙20 mg/kg,共注射3次,每次间隔24 h;治疗组进行相同造模,在甲基强的松龙注射同时肌肉注射葡萄籽原花青素提取物200 μg/kg,共注射3次,每次间隔24 h;对照组采用相同剂量注射生理盐水;最后一次注射后第4周空气栓塞法处死动物,取双侧股骨头常规固定脱钙、包埋,切片、苏木精-伊红染色,光镜下计数空缺骨陷窝,Hoechst染色法观察细胞凋亡情况,免疫组织化学染色法观察股骨头组织Caspase-9Bcl-2的表达。

结果与结论①模型组空缺骨陷窝率显著高于对照组(P < 0.01);治疗组空缺骨陷窝率显著低于模型组(P < 0.05),但仍高于对照组(P < 0.01);②对照组股骨头组织凋亡细胞较少;模型组股骨头组织中存在大量凋亡细胞,细胞核呈致密浓染;治疗组中凋亡细胞数有所减少,但仍高于对照组水平;③模型组Caspase-9的平均吸光度显著高于对照组(P < 0.01),治疗组Caspase-9的平均吸光度显著低于模型组(P < 0.01),与对照组相比无显著差异;模型组Bcl-2的平均吸光度值显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),治疗组Bcl-2的平均吸光度显著高于模型组(P < 0.01);④结果表明,骨细胞凋亡参与了激素性股骨头坏死的发生发展,葡萄籽原花青素可能通过促进Bcl-2的表达和抑制Caspase-9的表达来减少骨细胞凋亡的发生。


ORCID: 0000-0002-5431-8717(张志峰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程



关键词: 糖皮质激素, 股骨头坏死, 细胞凋亡, 葡萄籽原花青素, Caspase-9, Bcl-2

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head has a complex biological process, and its pathogenesis is unknown. To date, there is no effective treatment in clinical practice. Therefore, exploring the etiology of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head is still an important content of research in this field.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins on osteocyte apoptosis due to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.  

METHODS: Twenty-seven Japanese white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups. The model group was intravenously injected with E. coli endotoxin, 100 μg/kg, twice at an interval of 24 hours. Two injections of E. coli endotoxin were followed by intramuscular injection of methylprednisolone 20 mg/kg, for 3 times. The interval was 24 hours. The treatment group was intravenously injected with E. coli endotoxin, 100 μg/kg, twice at an interval of 24 hours. After the second injection of E. coli endotoxin, methylprednisolone 20 mg/kg and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract 200 μg/kg were injected intramuscularly three times at an interval of 24 hours. The control group was treated with the same dose of saline intravenously. The animals were killed by air embolization at the 4th week after the last injection. Under the relatively aseptic condition, the bilateral femoral heads were routinely fixed, decalcified, embedded and sliced. Histomorphological observation and hematoxylin-eosin staining were performed to count empty bone lacunae under light microscope. Hoechst staining was used to detect cell apoptosis. The expressions of Caspase-9 and Bcl-2 in the femoral head were detected by immunohistochemical staining.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The percentage of empty bone lacunae in the model group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). The percentage of empty bone lacunae in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05), but still higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). There were few apoptotic cells in the femoral head of the control group, but a large number of apoptotic cells with densely stained nuclei in the model group. The number of apoptotic cells in the treatment group was reduced, but still higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). The average absorbance value of Caspase-9 in the model group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). The average absorbance value decreased significantly in the treatment group as compared with the model group (P < 0.01), but there was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups. The average absorbance value of Bcl-2 in the model group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The average absorbance value of Bcl-2 increased significantly in the treatment group as compared with the model group (P < 0.01). These findings indicate that osteocyte apoptosis is involved in the occurrence and development of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Grape seed proanthocyanidins may inhibit osteocyte apoptosis by promoting the expression of Bcl-2 and inhibiting the expression of Caspase-9. 

Key words: glucocorticoid, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, apoptosis, grape seed proanthocyanidins, Caspase-9, Bcl-2

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