中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20): 3226-3233.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2540

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨骼生长发育中生长激素释放肽的重要作用

叶  楠1,黄  健1,王  丹2   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院关节外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010010;2内蒙古医科大学附属医院老年医学科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010020
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-13 修回日期:2019-07-16 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-07-18 发布日期:2020-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 黄健,博士,主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院关节外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010010
  • 作者简介:叶楠,男,1984年生,汉族,2016年重庆医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事骨关节临床工作及干细胞移植基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金(2017BS0813)

Important roles of growth hormone-releasing peptide in bone growth and development

Ye Nan1, Huang Jian1, Wang Dan2   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-07-13 Revised:2019-07-16 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-07-18 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Huang Jian, MD, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Ye Nan, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2017BS0813

摘要:

文题释义:

生长激素释放肽(Ghrelin):也被称为饥饿素及内源性脑肠肽,20世纪80年代人们通过从大鼠胃组织中分离提取出一种多肽类激素,发现其具有促进生长激素分泌而被命名为生长激素释放肽。

骨代谢:骨的功能是为肌肉收缩提供附着处及保护内脏等重要的生命器官。一般认为骨在细胞水平上是不活跃的,事实上骨的细胞在不停地进行着细胞代谢,不仅骨的细胞之间会相互作用,还存在骨髓中的红细胞生成细胞、基质细胞相互作用,以进行骨的改建和重建。

背景:生长激素释放肽具有促进生长激素分泌、调节机体能量代谢平衡及一些尚在探索的药理学特性,这些都与机体代谢状态密切相关。

目的:就生长激素释放肽对于骨骼细胞功能的调节及其在骨代谢和能量代谢中的整合作用做一综述,以期阐明生长激素释放肽在骨骼发育过程中发挥的重要作用。

方法:检索 PubMed数据库1993年1月至2017年1月相关文献,检索词为“ghrelin,Bone metabolism,leptin,osteoblast,osteoclast,castric resection,cartilage cells”。排除重复研究及与综述内容关系不密切的文献,对最终纳入的74篇文献进行分析。

结果与结论:机体骨骼系统的重塑是一个高度耗能的过程,与之相应的是,骨骼的生长发育涉及到外周和中枢的能量代谢,包括交感神经系统和瘦素等激素的作用。国外研究表明,生长激素释放肽能够调节成骨细胞的分化和功能,诱导骨髓干细胞的增殖及分化,通过不同的方式调节生长激素-胰岛素轴的状态,并能够通过与瘦素相作用来调配骨骼代谢与机体能量代谢从而影响骨骼的生长状态。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1053-8093(叶楠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 生长激素释放肽, 骨代谢, 生长激素, 瘦素, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 软骨细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Growth hormone-releasing peptide (Ghrelin) can promote the secretion of growth hormones, regulate the balance of energy metabolism and have some unknown pharmacological properties, which are closely related to the body’s metabolic state.

OBJECTIVE: To review the regulatory effect of Ghrelin on skeletal cell function and its integration in bone metabolism and energy metabolism, in order to clarify the important role of Ghrelin in skeletal development.

METHODS: PubMed database was searched for relevant literature published from January 1993 to January 2017. Search words were “ghrelin, bone metabolism, leptin, osteoblast, osteoclast, castric resection, cartilage cells.” After removal of repetitive studies and inconsistent literature, 74 eligible articles were included in final analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The remodeling of the body’s skeletal system is a highly energy-consuming process. Correspondingly, the growth and development of the skeleton involves the energy metabolism of peripheral and central nervous systems, including the sympathetic nervous system and hormones such as leptin. Recent studies abroad have shown that Ghrelin can regulate the differentiation and function of osteoblasts, induce the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells, and regulate the state of Ghrelin-insulin axis in different ways. Ghrelin can also regulate bone metabolism and energy metabolism through interaction with leptin, thus affecting the skeletal growth.

Key words: growth hormone-releasing peptide, bone metabolism, growth hormone, leptin, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, chondrocytes

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