中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20): 3217-3225.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2546

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Nell-1在骨组织工程中的作用与应用

靳良宇1,李伟明2   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150000;2哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150001
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-05 修回日期:2019-09-06 接受日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-07-18 发布日期:2020-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 李伟明,博士,副主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:靳良宇,男,1993年生,山东省菏泽市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金(2016M601449)

Nell-1 in bone tissue engineering

Jin Liangyu1, Li Weiming2   

  1. 1Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-05 Revised:2019-09-06 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-07-18 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Li Weiming, MD, Associate chief physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Jin Liangyu, Master candidate, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2016M601449

摘要:

文题释义:

Nel样分子Ⅰ型(Nell-1):是与人颅缝早闭症相关的一种外分泌型蛋白,一系列研究表明Nell-1可以有效促进骨的生长。相比于其他骨生长因子,在促进骨生长方面具有特异性高、不良反应少的优点。

骨形态发生蛋白2:一种促进骨生长的蛋白,是目前唯一被美国FDA批准应用于临床的促进骨再生及修复的骨形态发生蛋白,可以有效促进骨再生,但不良反应较多。

背景:Nel样分子Ⅰ型是一种外分泌型糖蛋白蛋白,一系列体内、体外研究表明Nel样分子Ⅰ型是一种有效的骨诱导因子,可以有效地促进骨的生长。此外,Nel样分子Ⅰ型还抑制脂肪分化和炎症反应。

目的:就Nel样分子Ⅰ型目前在骨组织工程中的研究进展进行综述。

方法:检索 PubMed数据库1996年1月至 2019 年6月相关文献,检索词为“Nell-1;bone regeneration and repair;regulatory factor;signal path;bone morphogenetic protein;osteoporosis;marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells”。排除重复研究及与综述内容关系不密切的文献,对最终纳入的61篇文献进行分析。

结果与结论:经过研究,Nel样分子Ⅰ型已被证实为是一种可以有效促进骨组织生长的因子,局部应用对长骨、脊柱生长及颅缝闭合和软骨生长具有良好的促进作用。作为一种全新的生长因子,Nel样分子Ⅰ型的生物学效应相对单一,所以相比其他骨生长因子Nel样分子Ⅰ型的生物安全性和精准性更高。Nel样分子Ⅰ型可与骨形态发生蛋白2,9等其他成骨因子产生协同作用,Nel样分子Ⅰ型抑制骨形态发生蛋白2引起的炎症反应及脂肪生成并促进其成骨作用,为Nel样分子Ⅰ型和骨形态发生蛋白2结合提高临床骨再生的安全性和有效性提供了理论基础。

ORCID:0000-0002-0489-852X(靳良宇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词:

Nell-1, 骨再生与修复, 调控因子, 信号通路, 骨形态发生蛋白, 协同作用, 骨质疏松, 骨髓间充质干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nel-like type 1 molecule (Nell-1) is a secreted glycoprotein that has been proven both in vitro and in vivo to be a potent osteoinductive factor that effectively promotes bone growth. Furthermore, it has been shown to repress adipogenic differentiation and inflammation.

OBJECTIVE: To review the current research progress of Nell-1 in bone tissue engineering.

METHODS: PubMed database was searched for relevant articles published from January 1996 to June 2019. Search words were “Nell-1; bone regeneration and repair; regulatory factor; signal path; bone morphogenetic protein; osteoporosis; marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells.” After removal of repetitive studies and inconsistent literature, 61 articles were finally analyzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Nell-1 has been proved to be a factor that can effectively promote bone tissue growth. Local application of Nell-1 has a good effect on the growth of long bone, spine and cartilage as well as cranial suture closure. Nell-1 is a new growth factor that has relatively simple bioeffects, so it has better biosafety and higher accuracy relative to the other bone growth factors. Nell-1 can synergize with other osteogenic factors such as bone morphogenetic proteins 2, 9. Nell-1 inhibits inflammatory reaction and lipogenesis induced by bone morphogenetic protein 2 and promotes osteogenesis. This provides a theoretical basis for the combination of Nell-1 and bone morphogenetic protein 2 to improve the clinical safety and efficacy in bone regeneration.

Key words: Nell-1, bone regeneration and repair, regulatory factor, signaling pathway, bone morphogenetic protein, synergistic effect, osteoporosis, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

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