中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1911-1916.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2528

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨内侧髁软骨不同缺损面积影响周围软骨应力的三维有限元分析

张叶明1,2,吴  迪1,张  玲3,刘  敏2,余  勇1,崔杰文1,袁炳乾1,李  青1   

  1. 1昆明医科大学第一附属医院骨科,云南省骨科研究所,云南省昆明市  650000;2云南省祥云县人民医院,云南省大理市  672100;3昭通市中医医院,云南省昭通市  657000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-25 修回日期:2019-08-01 接受日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 李青,博士,副主任医师,副教授,昆明医科大学第一附属医院骨科,云南省骨科研究所,云南省昆明市 650000
  • 作者简介:张叶明,男,1992年生,云南省昭通市人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨关节、骨创伤、运动医学研究。

Effect of different defect areas of medial femoral condyle cartilage on peripheral cartilage stress: three-dimensional finite element analysis

Zhang Yeming1, 2, Wu Di1, Zhang Ling3, Liu Min2, Yu Yong1, Cui Jiewen1, Yuan Bingqian1, Li Qing1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Orthopedics, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China; 2People’s Hospital of Xiangyun, Dali 672100, Yunnan Province, China; 3Zhaotong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhaotong 657000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-25 Revised:2019-08-01 Accepted:2019-09-07 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-03-02
  • Contact: Li Qing, MD, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Orthopedics, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yeming, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Orthopedics, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China; People’s Hospital of Xiangyun, Dali 672100, Yunnan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
Von Mises应力:是一种等效应力,用应力等值线来表示模型内部的应力分布情况,可以清晰描述出一种结果在整个模型中的变化,来确定模型中的最危险区域。在一定的变形条件下,当材料的单位体积形状改变的弹性位能(又称弹性形变能)达到某一常数时,材料就屈服。
箱式图:是指—种描述数据分布的统计图,是表述最小值、第一四分位数、中位数、第三四分位数与最大值的一种图形方法,可以粗略地看出数据是否具有对称性,分布的分散程度等信息。

背景:研究发现三维有限元分析可用于膝关节生物学研究,但关于股骨内侧髁不同缺损后周围软骨应力变化的研究不多。

目的:探讨膝关节股骨内侧髁软骨发生不同缺损前后周围关节软骨应力的变化趋势,为膝关节股骨内侧髁软骨缺损患者提供生物力学数据。

方法:选取正常成人1例建立三维数字有限元模型,在Abaques软件中将己划分好网格的模型录入材料力学特性,约束边界条件及在模型上加载载荷,进行有限元结构非线性计算,首先观察正常膝关节软骨半月板在载荷条件下的应力空间分布,然后观察股骨内侧髁软骨发生不同缺损(0,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20 mm)后周边软骨在载荷条件下的应力空间分布,分析股骨内侧髁软骨缺损时发生在软骨上的应力改变情况。研究方案获得昆明医科大学第一附属医院伦理委员会批准,试验志愿者对试验过程完全知情同意。

结果与结论:①成功定义了模型的材料属性、边界条件及载荷的引入,并得出了膝关节内侧髁软骨发生不同直径缺损时关节软骨的应力云图及其应力数据,经统计分析得到,当股骨内侧髁软骨出现10 mm(面积0.78 cm2)和12 mm(面积1.13 cm2)缺损分别为股骨髁和胫骨平台软骨上的应力较无缺损时有显著性变化;②应用三维有限元法计算得出了在膝关节内侧髁的软骨发生不同直径缺损的情况下膝关节软骨的应力变化趋势;③结果表明股骨内髁直径10 mm(面积0.78 cm2)缺损可能是进行软骨修复手术干预的最小直径。

ORCID: 0000-0003-4694-9716(张叶明)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词:

股骨内侧髁软骨, 不同缺损面积, 周围软骨, 应力, 三维有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although it has been found in many studies that three-dimensional finite element analysis can be used in the study of knee joint biomechanics, there are few researches on different defect areas of medial condyle cartilage of the femur. 

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stress change trend of perimeter articular cartilage before and after the occurrence of different defect areas of medial femoral condyle cartilage, providing biomechanical data for patients with knee medial femoral condyle cartilage defect.

METHODS: One normal adult had been selected to establish a three-dimensional finite element model. Material mechanical properties were input to Abaques software with divided grid model. After controlling boundary condition with mechanical load, structural nonlinear finite element was calculated. First, the load stress distribution of knee cartilage and meniscus was observed under normal stress. Articular cartilage stress distribution was observed with load conditions in different defects (0, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 mm) of medial femoral condyle. The stress changes on the cartilage were analyzed during the defect of medial femoral condyle. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The volunteer signed the informed consent.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Material properties, boundary conditions and the introduction of loads were defined successfully. The stress cloud chart and its stress data were obtained from different diameter defects of cartilage in medial condyle of knee joint. According to statistical analysis, the stress on the femoral condyle and tibial plateau cartilage had significant changes compared with no defects when the medial femoral condyle cartilage had defects of 10 mm (area 0.78 cm2) and 12 mm (area 1.13 cm2). (2) The stress change trend of the cartilage of the medial condyle of the knee joint under the condition of different diameter defects was calculated based on the analysis of the application of three-dimensional finite element method. (3) Results suggest that the defect with the diameter of 10 mm (area 0.78 cm2) of medial femoral condyle may be the minimum diameter advised for operation intervention of cartilage repair.   

Key words: medial condylar cartilage of femur, different defect area, peripheral cartilage, stress, three-dimensional finite element analysis

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