中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1390-1394.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2511

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

不同材料赋值下股骨静力学有限元模型的力学仿真分析

颜继英   

  1. 邯郸市中心医院骨一科,河北省邯郸市  056001
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-21 修回日期:2019-08-22 接受日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2020-02-12
  • 作者简介:颜继英,男,1966年生,副主任医师,主要从事骨科方向的研究。

Mechanical simulation analysis of static finite element models of the femur with different material assignments

Yan Jiying   

  1. First Department of Orthopedics, HanDan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-21 Revised:2019-08-22 Accepted:2019-09-19 Online:2020-03-28 Published:2020-02-12
  • About author:Yan Jiying, Associate chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, HanDan Central Hospital, Handan 056001, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
材料赋值:由于人体骨骼结构复杂,由骨膜、皮质骨和松质骨构成,并且不同骨质的材料属性差异很大,因此在很多生物力学分析过程中为了简化模型,提高分析效率,很多学者在进行生物力学仿真研究中对骨骼模型采用了不同的赋值方法。
股骨模型材料赋值:给股骨分配不同的材料属性成为建立个性化有限元模型的基本步骤,而且材料属性分配将对分析结果产生很大的影响。但是目前有关不同赋值方法对人体骨科生物力学仿真分析研究的影响还很少有全面系统的研究。

背景:不同骨质的材料属性差异很大,因此在很多生物力学分析过程中为了简化模型,提高分析效率,很多学者在进行生物力学仿真研究中对骨骼模型采用了不同的赋值方法,而材料属性分配将对生物力学分析结果产生很大的影响。

目的:采用不同的材料属性赋值方法建立3种股骨有限元模型并进行有限元仿真分析,探究不同材料赋值方法对股骨有限元生物力学仿真分析的影响。

方法:采集志愿者股骨CT扫描数据,以DICOM格式文件导入Mimics医学影像处理软件重建股骨模型,对模型分别赋予3种不同的材料属性,即均一材料赋值、皮-松质骨赋值和灰度赋值,并将模型导入有限元分析软件Abaqus 6.14中,设置相同的载荷和边界条件进行应力及位移分析。

结果与结论:①3种股骨模型的应力输出结果相差不大,且均在合理范围内;②但是均一材料赋值股骨模型与皮-松质骨赋值股骨模型的最大应力主要分布于股骨干部位,而灰度赋值股骨模型的最大应力分布在股骨颈处,这也与现实状态下股骨骨折部位主要出现于股骨颈部位所吻合;③皮-松质骨赋值模型和灰度赋值模型输出的位移值基本一致;而均一材料赋值的股骨模型位移值最小,并且与其他2种模型位移量相差40%左右;④提示灰度赋值的方法能够较好地反映人体股骨的生物力学特性,从而可以更准确地模拟真实股骨的生物力学特征,这也为骨科生物力学进行有限元仿真建模提供了重要理论依据。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5075-7333(颜继英)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 股骨模型, 材料赋值, 有限元仿真, 应力, 位移, 数字骨科, 生物力学

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Different bone materials have different properties. Therefore, to simplify the model and improve the analysis efficiency in biomechanical analysis, many scholars have adopted different assignment methods to the bone model in the biomechanical simulation research. The distribution of material properties will have a great influence on the results of biomechanical analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Three kinds of finite element models of the femur were established by different material attribute assignment methods, and the finite element simulation analysis was carried out to explore the influence of different material assignment methods on the biomechanical simulation analysis of femur finite element.

METHODS: Volunteer femur CT scanning data were collected and imported into Mimics medical image processing software in DICOM format to reconstruct the femur model. Three different material attributes were assigned to the models, including uniform material assignment, skin cancellous bone assignment and gray scale assignment. The models were imported into finite element analysis Abaqus 6.14 software to set the same load and boundary conditions for stress and displacement analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The stress values of the three kinds of models differed slightly and were all in a reasonable range. (2) Whereas, the maximum stress of homogeneous assigned model and the model assigned according to cortical-cancellous bone assembly model mainly distributed in the diaphysis region, while the maximum stress distributed in the femoral neck region for the gray value assigned model. (3) The displacement value of cortical-cancellous bone assigned model was essentially in agreement with the gray value assigned model. The homogeneous assigned femoral model possessed the minimum displacement value and the value was about 40% different from the other two models. (4) The grayscale method can better reflect the biomechanical characteristics of human femur, so as to more accurately simulate the real biomechanical characteristics of real femur, which also provides an important theoretical basis for the finite element simulation modeling of orthopedic biomechanics. 

Key words: femur model, material assignment, finite element simulation, stress, displacement, digital orthopedics, biomechanics

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