中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1149-1154.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2486

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction •    下一篇

原儿茶酸可减轻退变软骨细胞的损伤

占  龙1,孟农钦1,农桔安2,李小峰3,杨  渊4,余  雪5   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300002南宁市第二人民医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300313广西骨伤医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300124广西医科大学附属琅东医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;5桂林市人民医院,广西壮族自治区桂林市  541000
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-03 修回日期:2019-12-13 接受日期:2019-02-13 出版日期:2020-03-18 发布日期:2020-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 余雪,副主任医师,桂林市人民医院,广西壮族自治区桂林市 541000 杨渊,主任医师,广西医科大学附属琅东医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:占龙,男,1993年生,江西省鹰潭市人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱与关节方面的基础与研究。 并列第一作者:孟农钦,男,1992年生,湖南省常德市人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西卫生事业技术研究与开发课题(S201402-02);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻 0816004-15);广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z20180803)

Protocatechuic acid alleviates degeneration of chondrocytes  

Zhan Long1, Meng Nongqin1, Nong Juan2, Li Xiaofeng3, Yang Yuan4, Yu Xue5   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine; 2the Second Nanning People’s Hospital; 3Guangxi Orthopaedic and Traumatology Hospital; 4Langdong Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 5Guilin People’s Hospital, Guilin 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2018-12-03 Revised:2019-12-13 Accepted:2019-02-13 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-20
  • Contact: Yu Xue, Associate chief physician, Guilin People’s Hospital, Guilin 541000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Yang Yuan, Chief physician, Langdong Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhan Long, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Meng Nongqin, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Zhan Long and Meng Nongqin contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    the Guangxi Health Care Technology Research and Development Project, No. S201402-02; the Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 0816004-15; the Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. Z20180803

摘要:

文题释义:
原儿茶酸:来源于鳞始蕨科植物乌蕨的叶和冬青科植物冬青的叶,具有抗血小板凝集、降低心肌耗氧量、抑菌、镇痛等多方面药理活性,是一种重要的天然活性物质。近年来的研究发现了其具有抗氧化、抗癌及介导肿瘤细胞凋亡等许多新的药理作用。
软骨细胞:埋藏在软骨间质内的小腔,俗称软骨陷窝。是软骨组织中惟一存在的细胞,在软骨组织分泌蛋白多糖、Ⅱ型胶原的细胞外基质形成致密的结构。其在维持软骨组织的形态和功能上起到重要的作用。

背景:已有研究表明多种抗氧化剂由于对炎性因子存在抑制作用而表现出抗关节炎作用,但是原儿茶酸虽具有抗氧化和抗炎作用,但其是否也对骨关节炎有治疗作用,尚无相关报道。

目的:探讨原儿茶酸在体外对白细胞介素1β诱导炎症的软骨细胞的生物学包括表型和细胞代谢的影响,为骨关节炎疾病提供一种潜在的药物保护手段。

方法:收集乳鼠股骨软骨细胞,以10 mg/L的白细胞介素 1β干预建立退变模型,以10,30和50 mg/L原儿茶酸对细胞进行治疗。实验于2017年10月经广西医科大学动物实验伦理委员会批准,批准号201710008。

结果与结论:10-50 mg/L原儿茶酸可促进软骨细胞的增殖,其中30 mg/L原儿茶酸对关节软骨细胞的保护作用最强,对退变的关节软骨细胞具有促进增殖的作用,同时原儿茶酸有效促进软骨细胞生长,细胞外基质的合成和聚集蛋白聚糖、Ⅱ型胶原和Sox9的mRNA表达,同时下调炎症相关基因基质金属蛋白酶13的表达。表明原儿茶酸可促进软骨细胞增殖和维持软骨细胞表型,为进一步研究其在体内进行骨关节炎治疗和关节软骨退变损伤修复提供依据。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1075-7969(占龙)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词:

原儿茶酸, 软骨细胞, 骨关节炎, Ⅱ型胶原, 增殖, 抗炎, 软骨保护剂, 软骨细胞表型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Preliminary studies have shown that numerous antioxidants exhibit antiarthritic effects due to their inhibition on inflammatory factors. With the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities whether protocatechuic acid is effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis has never been reported.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the biological effect of protocatechuic acid on interleukin-1β induced chondrocyte including phenotype and cellular metabolism in vitro, thereby providing a potential agent in osteoarthritis treatment.

METHODS: The chondrocytes of neonatal rat femur were collected, intervened by 10 mg/L interleukin-1β to establish the degenerative model, and treated by 10, 30 and 50 mg/L protocatechuic acid. The study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethical Committee of Guangxi Medical University in October 2017, with the approval No. 201710008.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Protocatechuic acid effectively promoted chondrocyte growth in the range of 10-50 mg/L, while the dose of 30 mg/L was the strongest. Protocatechuic acid also enhanced the synthesis of the extracellular matrix and the mRNA expression of aggrecan, collagen II and Sox9, and downregulating the expression of the matrix metalloproteinase 13 (a marker of inflammatory factor). To conclude, protocatechuic acid exerts a positive effect on the proliferation and phenotypic maintenance of articular chondrocytes, providing reference for its use in the treatment of osteoarthritis and repair of degenerative articular cartilage in vivo

Key words: protocatechuic acid, chondrocyte, osteoarthritis, collagen type II, proliferation, antiinflammatory, cartilage protective agent, chondrocyte phenotype

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