中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1254-1259.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2480

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

光动力抗微生物化学疗法修复骨髓炎模型兔的实验

马金超1,刘天盛2,刘爱鹏3,王  昊3,王  琪3,梁勇健3,王  琳3,狄海威3   

  1. 1天津市泰达医院,天津市  3004572天津市天津医院,天津市  3002113中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心,天津市  300162
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-20 修回日期:2019-03-01 接受日期:2019-07-06 出版日期:2020-03-18 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘天盛,副主任医师,天津市天津医院,天津市 300211
  • 作者简介:马金超,男,1987年生,天津市人,汉族,2014年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事创伤、关节研究。
  • 基金资助:
    灾害应急救援医学全军重点实验室开放基金(JY1409)

Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy for repairing a rabbit model of osteomyelitis

Ma Jinchao1, Liu Tiansheng2, Liu Aipeng3, Wang Hao3, Wang Qi3, Liang Yongjian3, Wang Lin3, Di Haiwei3   

  1. 1Taida Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300457, China; 2Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China; 3Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Received:2019-02-20 Revised:2019-03-01 Accepted:2019-07-06 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-22
  • Contact: Liu Tiansheng, Associate chief physician, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • About author:Ma Jinchao, Master, Physician, Taida Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Supported by:
    the Open Foundation of Disaster Emergency Rescue Medicine Key Laboratory, No. JY1409

摘要:

文题释义:
光动力抗微生物化学疗法:是一种新兴的抗菌方法,是基于光动力疗法的原理,利用合适波长光照射光敏剂产生的活性氧引发光化学反应,从而破坏微生物超微结构,起到杀伤微生物的作用的一种新的抗感染方式,目前已在浅表局限性感染治疗中被广泛应用。
骨髓炎:是由微生物感染引起的伴有骨组织破坏的炎症反应过程,主要临床表现为骨组织的坏死、硬化、瘘管和窦道的形成,其致病菌有很多,包括革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌和真菌等,可为单一细菌感染,也可为混合细菌感染,但主要致病菌仍为金黄色葡萄球菌。

背景:光动力抗微生物化学疗法具有广谱抗菌、起效快和无耐药的特点,目前已被广泛应用于浅表局限性感染的治疗。

目的:了解光动力抗微生物化学疗法治疗骨髓炎的效果。

方法:取新西兰大白兔(中国人民解放军军事医学科学院实验动物中心提供)36只,建立左侧胫骨骨髓炎模型,造模28 d后随机分3组处理:空白组胫骨开窗清创后不做任何处理;对照组胫骨开窗清创后在感染胫骨骨髓腔内填入万古霉素聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥;实验组胫骨开窗清创后对感染胫骨骨髓腔进行光动力抗微生物化学治疗。术后4,8,12周,分别进行大体观察、影像学检查及细菌培养。实验已通过武警后勤学院附属医院伦理委员会批准[(2015)-0002]。

结果与结论:①大体皮肤外观:空白组可见脓性分泌物,实验组与对照组脓性分泌物消失,皮肤愈合良好;②X射线检查:随着时间的延长,空白组骨髓炎逐渐加重,实验组及对照组治疗后骨质破坏逐渐减少,骨质缺损逐渐愈合,实验组与对照组术后不同时间点的表现无差异;③细菌培养:随着时间的延长,空白组细菌阳性率无明显变化,实验组及对照细菌组阳性率逐渐下降,且实验组与对照组术后不同时间点的细菌阳性率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果表明:光动力抗微生物化学疗法作为一种新型的治疗骨髓炎方法,可有效控制感染,为骨髓炎临床治疗积累了实验依据。

ORCID: 0000-0002-4061-2330(刘天盛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 光动力抗微生物药物, 光动力抗微生物化学疗法, 万古霉素, 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯, 骨髓炎, 金黄色葡萄球菌, 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌, 耐药

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy holds broad-spectrum antibacterial ability, fast onset of action and non-resistance, which has been extensively applied in the treatment of superficial localized infection.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the efficacy of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy for treating osteomyelitis.

METHODS: Thirty-six New Zealand white rabbits (provided by Laboratory Animal Center of Academy of Military Medical Sciences) were selected, and a left tibia osteomyelitis model was established. At 28 days after modeling, rabbit models were randomly divided into three groups: blank group (tibia debridement only), control group (vancomycin/polymethylmethacrylate bone cement was filled into the intramedullary cavity of the infectious tibia after debridement), and experimental group (intramedullary treatment of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy after debridement). The gross observation, imaging examination and bacterial culture were performed at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after surgery. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Logistics College of CAPF, with the approval No. (2015)-0002.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Appearance of the skin: purulent secretion was observed in the blank group, but disappeared in the control and experimental groups where the skin healed well. (2) X-ray examination: with time going, the osteomyelitis aggravated in the blank group. The bone destruction was reduced gradually in the control and experimental groups, and the bone defects healed gradually. There was no significant difference between control and experimental groups at different time points after surgery. (3) Bacterial culture: with time increasing, the bacterial positive rate showed no significant change in the blank group. The bacterial positive rate in the control and experimental groups was on a decline, which showed no significant difference between control and experimental groups at different time points after surgery (P > 0.05). (4) These results indicate that photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy is a new treatment for osteomyelitis to effectively control infection, providing experimental basis in clinical practice.

Key words: photodynamic antimicrobial biotherapy, photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy, vancomycin, polymethylmethacrylate, osteomyelitis, Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, resistance

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