中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 1109-1114.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0572

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

肝移植后多重耐药菌感染的相关危险因素

刘梦元1,方  芳2   

  1. (1上海交通大学护理学院,上海市  200080;2上海市第一人民医院,上海市  200080)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-29 出版日期:2019-03-08 发布日期:2019-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 方芳,硕士,主任护师,上海市第一人民医院,上海市 200080
  • 作者简介:刘梦元,女,1990年生,山东省沂南县人,汉族,上海交通大学在读硕士,主要从事急危重症护理研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生局科研课题计划资助项目(20134135);上海市重要薄弱学科建设项目(2015ZB0304)

Risk factors for multi-drug resistant organisms infection after liver transplantation

Liu Mengyuan1, Fang Fang2   

  1.  (1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China; 2Shanghai Central Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China)
  • Received:2018-07-29 Online:2019-03-08 Published:2019-03-08
  • Contact: Fang Fang, Master, Chief nurse, Shanghai Central Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • About author:Liu Mengyuan, Master candidate, School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Program of Health Bureau of Shanghai, No. 20134135; the Important Weak Discipline Construction Project of Shanghai, No. 2015ZB0304

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肝移植(Liver Transplantation):肝移植是指经手术切取一健康肝脏或者部分肝脏,来取代已患不可逆性功能衰竭的终末病肝,以恢复肝脏功能,挽救生命。
多重耐药菌(multi-drug resistance bacteria,MDRO):2015年由中国感染杂志和专家共同发起和制定的《多重耐药菌医院感染预防与控制中国专家共识》将多重耐药菌定义为对通常敏感的常用的3类或3类以上抗菌药物同时呈现耐药的细菌。
摘要
背景
:肝移植后多重耐药菌感染严重影响肝移植后患者的存活率和死亡率,多重耐药菌感染治疗的高失败率也引起了关注。
目的:分析肝移植后多重耐药菌感染的危险因素。
方法:采用队列研究对114例肝移植患者的临床资料进行收集和分析,多重耐药菌感染组共28例;非多重耐药菌感染组共86例。统计多重耐药菌感染率,进行单因素分析及多元Logistic回归分析确定独立危险因素。
结果与结论:①肝移植后多重耐药菌的感染率为24.6%;②多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,4个因素是影响肝移植后多重耐药菌感染的独立危险因素:凝血酶原时间延长(OR:3.102,95%CI 0.066-9.024,P=0.038)、ICU留置时间≥10 d(OR:3.745,95% CI 1.313-10.687,P=0.014)、气管插管时间≥72 h(OR:8.972,95%CI 1.983-40.582,P=0.004)、胸腔穿刺(OR:3.564,95%CI 1.223-10.387,P=0.020);③结果显示,凝血酶原时间延长、ICU留置时间≥10 d、气管插管时间≥72 h和胸腔穿刺会增加肝移植后患者发生多重耐药菌感染的风险。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2599-5027(刘梦元)

关键词: 肝移植, 多重耐药菌, 感染, 危险因素, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO) infection after liver transplantation seriously affects the survival and mortality of patients after liver transplantation. High failure in MDRO infection treatment catches much attention.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the risk factors for MDRO infection after liver transplantation. 
METHODS: A prospective cohort study was used to collect and analyze the clinical data of 114 patients after liver transplantation. There were 28 cases of MDRO infection, and 86 cases of non-MDRO infection. The MDRO infection rate was calculated. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to screen independent risk factors.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The MDRO infection rate after liver transplantation was 24.6%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed the following four factors: prolonged prothrombin time (OR: 3.102, 95% CI (0.066-9.024), P=0.038), ICU retention time ≥ 10 days (OR: 3.745, 95%CI (1.313-10.687), P=0.014), tracheal intubation time ≥ 72 hours (OR: 8.972, 95%CI (1.983-40.582), P=0.004), thoracentesis (OR: 3.564, 95%CI (1.223-10.387), P=0.020). These results imply that prolonged prothrombin time, ICU indwelling time ≥ 10 days, tracheal intubation time ≥ 72 hours and thoracentesis can increase the risk of MDRO infection in patients after liver transplantation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Liver Transplantation, Bacteria, Infection, Prothrombin Time, Risk Factors, Tissue Engineering

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