中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3452-3459.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2306

• 复合支架材料 composite scaffold materials • 上一篇    下一篇

煅烧骨/壳聚糖复合材料的制备及表征

廖  健1,2,黄晓林3,周  倩1,程余婷1,霍  花1,李  芳1,伍  超1,石前会1,廖运茂2,梁  星2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市  550004;2四川大学华西口腔医学院,四川省成都市  610041;3中山市人民医院口腔种植科,广东省中山市  528403
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-25 修回日期:2019-12-26 接受日期:2020-02-24 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 梁星,教授,博士生导师,四川大学华西口腔医学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:廖健,1978年生,贵州省石阡县人,仡佬族,博士,副教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事口腔修复与种植的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81660179);贵州省自然科学基金资助项目(黔科合基础[2016]1124);贵州省自然科学基金联合基金项目(黔科合LH[2016]7257)

Preparation and characterization of calcined bone/chitosan composite material

Liao Jian1,2, Huang Xiaolin3, Zhou Qian1, Cheng Yuting1, Huo Hua1, Li Fang1, Wu Chao1, Shi Qianhui1,  Liao Yunmao2, Liang Xing2   

  1. 1Guizhou Medical University School of Stomatology/Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Dental Implantation, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital, Zhongshan 528403, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-25 Revised:2019-12-26 Accepted:2020-02-24 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Liang Xing, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Liao Jian, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Guizhou Medical University School of Stomatology/Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660179; the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. Qiankehejichu[2016]1124; the Joint Fund Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. QiankeheLH[2016]7257

摘要:

文题释义:                                                                                                    

天然骨:主要由无机的羟基磷灰石和有机的胶原成分构成,并具有一定的力学性能。以羟基磷灰石和磷酸三钙为主的磷酸盐材料拥有良好的骨传导性和部分骨诱导性,能够与宿主的骨直接发生骨结合,已成为目前临床应用最多的骨移植材料。

锻烧骨:是经高温锻烧异体动物骨所获得的无机材料,主要成分是羟基磷灰石,其钙磷比接近于人骨,拥有极好的生物相容性和优越的骨引导性。与人工合成的羟基磷灰石相比,不用考虑煅烧骨材料的结构形貌,而且材料来源广泛、制作成本低。

背景:壳聚糖具备优异的理化性能与良好的生物相容性,但其缺乏骨结合的生物活性,需要与其他材料复合用于骨组织修复中。

目的:将煅烧骨与壳聚糖复合,分析其理化性能和细胞毒性。

方法:采用溶液共混法制备煅烧骨与壳聚糖质量比分别为1/2、1/1、2/1的复合材料,表征3种复合材料的理化性能。在第5代小鼠成纤维细胞 L929中分别加入3种复合材料浸提液,CCK-8法检测复合材料的细胞毒性。

结果与结论:①X射线衍射和红外光谱显示,3种复合材料的主要成分均为羟基磷灰石与β-磷酸三钙,并且随着煅烧骨比例的增加,复合材料中的羟基磷灰石/β-磷酸三钙的特征衍射峰逐渐增强;②扫描电镜显示,煅烧骨颗粒较均匀地分散于壳聚糖介质中;③随着煅烧骨比例的增加,复合材料的抗压强度逐渐降低;④培养7 d时,3种复合材料浸提液中的细胞生长良好,形态无明显变化;培养9 d的时间内,3种复合材料浸提液中的细胞相对增殖率均在90%以上,细胞毒性均为1级,符合生物材料的安全标准;⑤结果表明,煅烧骨/壳聚糖复合材料具备良好的结构特征、理化性能及合适的抗压强度,并且安全无毒。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3519-4485(廖健)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词:

text-align:left, "> 牙种植, 骨增量, 骨移植材料, 煅烧骨, 壳聚糖, 羟基磷灰石, β-磷酸三钙, 细胞毒性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chitosan exhibits good physiochemical properties and biocompatibility, but it has poor biological activity of osseointegration. Therefore, it needs to combine with other materials for bone repair.

OBJECTIVE: Calcined bone/chitosan composite was prepared and its physiochemical properties and biocompatibility were analyzed.

METHODS: Calcined bone/chitosan composite was prepared at a mass ratio of 1∶2, 1∶1, 2∶1 respectively by solution blending method. The physicochemical properties of three composite materials were characterized. Passage 5 mouse L929 fibroblasts were treated with the leaching solution of three composite materials. The cytotoxicity of three composite materials was detected by the CCK-8 test.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) X-ray diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy showed that the essential components of three composite materials were hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate. The characteristic diffraction peaks of hydroxyapatite/β-tricalcium phosphate increased with the increase of the proportion of calcined bone. (2) Scanning electron microscopy showed that calcined bone particles were evenly dispersed in chitosan medium. (3) With the increase of the proportion of calcined bone, the compressive strength of the composite decreased gradually. (4) After 7 days of culture, the cells in the leaching solution of three composite materials grew well without obvious change in morphology. By the ninth day, the relative proliferation rate of the cells in the leaching solution of three composite materials was over 90%. Cytotoxicity was grade 1, which meets the safety standard of biomaterials. (5) These results suggest that the calcined bone/chitosan composite has good structural characteristics, physicochemical properties and suitable compressive strength and is safe and non-toxic

Key words: dental implant, bone augmentation, bone grafting materials, calcined bone, chitosan, hydroxyapatite, β-tricalcium phosphate, cytotoxicity

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