中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (16): 2614-2619.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2293

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

五种常用敷料治疗压疮疗效的网状Meta分析

黄锐娜1,黄锐佳2,牛彩丽3,温俊茂4,刘婉君4,韩  慧4,田  婷4,吴小婉4   

  1. 1中山大学附属第八医院,广东省深圳市  518033;2汕头大学医学院第一附属医院生殖医学科,广东省汕头市  515031;3广州中医药大学深圳学院,广东省深圳市  518033;4广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-17 修回日期:2018-08-18 接受日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2020-06-08 发布日期:2020-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴小婉,教授,广州中医药大学,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:黄锐娜,女,1993年生,广东省汕头市人,汉族,中山大学附属第八医院,护师,主要从临床护理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药建设专项资金立项资助科研课题(20181083)

Network Meta-analysis of five common dressings in the treatment of pressure ulcer

Huang Ruina1, Huang Ruijia2, Niu Caili3, Wen Junmao4, Liu Wanjun4, Han Hui4, Tian Ting4, Wu Xiaowan4   

  1. 1Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Reproductive Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515031, Guangdong Province, China; 3Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China; 4Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2018-08-17 Revised:2018-08-18 Accepted:2018-10-10 Online:2020-06-08 Published:2020-03-28
  • Contact: Wu Xiaowan, Professor, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Huang Ruina, Nurse, Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Special Fund for Traditional Chinese Medicine Construction, No. 20181083

摘要:

文题释义:
网状Meta分析:是传统Meta分析的延展,可同时对3个或3个以上的干预措施疗效进行比较,并将不同干预措施的治疗效果进行排序,提供最佳干预措施。
压疮:又称压力性溃疡、褥疮,是由于局部组织长期受压,发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致的组织溃烂坏死,由多个危险因素同时作用引起,包括直接危险因素与间接危险因素,直接危险因素为制动、血液灌注不良,间接危险因素为潮湿、感官知觉缺失及营养不良。对于长时间卧床及使用轮椅者、久坐不动者压疮风险更高。

背景:目前压疮治疗外用敷料品种繁多,挑选一种使用方便、安全、有效的敷料,可有效提高压疮治愈率。

目的:系统评价5种敷料治疗压疮的效果。

方法:应用计算机检索Embase、PubMed、Elsevier、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国知网数据库中关于不同敷料治疗压疮的随机对照试验,检索时间从建库至2018年7月,检索关键词为“pressure sore、pressure ulcer、decubitus ulcer、bedsore、dressing、bandage、randomized clincal trails、压疮、压力性溃疡、压力性损伤、敷料、贴敷、绷带”。由2名研究人员分别进行文献筛选、资料提取及质量评价,用ADDIS 1.16.8 软件进行网状Meta分析。

结果与结论:最终纳入24个随机对照试验,共1 201例患者,涉及水胶体敷料、泡沫敷料、水凝胶敷料、凡士林纱布、无菌纱布5种敷料。网状Meta分析结果显示,水胶体敷料、泡沫敷料治疗压疮的效果优于无菌纱布、凡士林纱布(P < 0.05),其余敷料两两比较治疗效果无差异(P > 0.05)。根据排序概率表得知,5种敷料治疗压疮效果的排序依次为:水胶体敷料、泡沫敷料、水凝胶敷料、无菌纱布、凡士林纱布。结果表明,水胶体敷料、泡沫敷料治疗压疮的效果优于其他敷料。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5692-9981(黄锐娜)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 压疮, 敷料, 水胶体敷料, 泡沫敷料, 水凝胶敷料, 网状Meta分析, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many kinds of dressings for external use in treating pressure ulcer. Selecting a kind of dressing which is convenient, safe and effective can effectively increase the healing rate of pressure ulcer. 

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of five common dressings on the treatment of pressure ulcer. 

METHODS: A systematic search of Embase, PubMed, VIP, Elsevier, WanFang and CNKI were carried out with an end-point of July 2018. Randomized controlled trials about the therapeutic effects of different dressings on pressure ulcer were collected. All data were screened, extracted and assessed by two researchers independently. The ADDIS 1.16.8 software was adopted for data analysis. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 24 randomized control trials (1201 patients) which involved 5 kinds of dressings were included. The results of network Meta-analysis showed that the effect of hydrocolloid dressing and foam dressing were superior to aseptic gauze and vaseline gauze in treating pressure ulcer (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the therapeutic effect between the resting dressings (P > 0.05). Based on the probability ranking table, the therapeutic effects of five kinds of dressings in pressure ulcer were ranked as follows: hydrocolloid dressing > foam dressing > hydrogel dressing > sterile gauze > vaseline gauze. Hydrocolloid dressing and foam dressing were superior to the other dressings in the treatment of pressure ulcer.

Key words: pressure ulcer, dressing, hydrocolloid dressing, foam dressing, hydrogel dressing, network meta-analysis, biomaterial

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