中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1853-1858.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2239

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

β-磷酸三钙结合T型锁定钢板植入治疗单纯胫骨平台后外侧塌陷骨折

朱  寅,倪善军,王  进,黄云中,张金坤,葛建飞   

  1. 苏州大学附属张家港医院,江苏省张家港市  215600
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-22 修回日期:2019-07-26 接受日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 葛建飞,主任医师,苏州大学附属张家港医院骨科,江苏省张家港市 215600
  • 作者简介:朱寅,男,1987年生,江苏省张家港市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节创伤、脊柱外科及骨组织工程方面的研究。

Treatment of simple posterolateral tibial plateau collapse fracture with beta-tricalcium phosphate combined with T-shaped locking plate

Zhu Yin, Ni Shanjun, Wang Jin, Huang Yunzhong, Zhang Jinkun, Ge Jianfei    

  1. Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Zhangjiagang 215600, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-22 Revised:2019-07-26 Accepted:2019-08-27 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-03-01
  • Contact: Ge Jianfei, Chief physician, Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Zhangjiagang 215600, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Yin, Master, Attending physician, Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Zhangjiagang 215600, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
β-磷酸三钙:主要由钙、磷组成,与人体天然骨基质有相似的无机质成分和多孔空间结构,能为新骨的形成提供丰富的原料,有一定的骨传导能力,可引导骨组织再生,并在新骨形成的过程中逐步降解,生物相容性好,具有与骨皮质相当的弹性模量,能提供一定的机械学稳定性,是一种新型人工合成的仿生骨修复材料和组织工程支架材料。
单纯胫骨平台后外侧塌陷骨折:是一种特殊类型的胫骨平台骨折,占胫骨平台骨折的3%-5%。由于胫骨平台后外侧的局部解剖结构复杂,手术显露、复位固定等操作困难,塌陷骨折复位后遗留的骨缺损区域、复位丢失及早期功能锻炼等问题,所以目前治疗存在较多争议,尚无标准的手术方式。

背景:单纯胫骨平台后外侧塌陷骨折在临床上非常少见,对于该区域的塌陷移位骨折必须进行解剖复位关节面,并选择合适的填充材料及内固定物牢固固定。

目的:探讨β-磷酸三钙结合T型锁定钢板经改良后外侧入路治疗单纯胫骨平台后外侧塌陷骨折的稳定性、临床疗效及生物相容性。

方法:选择2013年6月至2017年12月苏州大学附属张家港医院收治的15例单纯胫骨平台后外侧塌陷骨折患者,其中男性8例,女性7例,年龄25-53岁,均采用β-磷酸三钙结合T型锁定钢板经改良后外侧入路固定治疗。术后随访12个月,膝关节X射线片观察骨折愈合及内固定情况,Rasmussen放射学评分评估骨折复位效果,HSS膝关节功能评分、Lachman试验、Pivot-shif试验及侧方应力试验评估膝关节功能及稳定性。试验已通过苏州大学附属张家港医院伦理委员会批准,批准号:201305KS001。

结果与结论:①术后所有患者膝关节骨折均解剖复位,骨折愈合时间9-14周;术后12个月β-磷酸三钙基本完全吸收,被新生骨替代,骨缺损处均获得满意修复;②15例患者术后12个月与术后即刻的胫骨外侧平台后倾角与内翻角度数、Rasmussen影像学塌陷评分、Rasmussen影像学总评分比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③术后12个月,15例患者的膝关节HSS评分89-100分,Lachman试验、Pivot-shif试验及侧方应力试验均阴性;④随访期间未发生植入物周围感染、过敏反应、免疫反应及排斥反应;⑤结果表明,采用β-磷酸三钙结合T型锁定钢板经改良后外侧入路治疗单纯胫骨平台后外侧塌陷骨折,具有良好的修复效果与生物相容性。

ORCID: 0000-0001-6979-4820(朱寅)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


关键词: 骨科植入物, 胫骨骨折, 后外侧入路, β-磷酸三钙, 植骨, 锁定钢板, 骨折内固定术, 胫骨平台后外侧

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Simple posterolateral tibial plateau collapse fracture is very rare in the clinic. The displaced collapse fracture in this area must be anatomically reduced, filled with suitable materials, and fixed with internal fixators.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the stability, clinical results and biocompatibility of modified posterolateral approach to treat simple posterolateral tibial plateau collapse fracture with beta-tricalcium phosphate combined with T-shaped locking plate.

METHODS: Fifteen patients with simple posterolateral tibial plateau collapse fractures who received surgical treatment between June 2013 and December 2017 in Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University. These patients included 8 males and 7 females, aged 25-53 years. All of them received surgical treatment with beta-tricalcium phosphate combined with T-shaped locking plate through the modified posterolateral approach. After surgery, they were followed up for 12 months. X-ray examination was performed to evaluate fracture healing and internal fixation. Reduction effect was evaluated by Rasmussen radiology score. Knee function and stability were evaluated by HSS knee function score, Lachman test, pivot-shift test and lateral stress test. This study was approved by Medical Ethics Committee, Zhangjiagang Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, China (approval No. 201305KS001).

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients underwent anatomical reduction of knee fractures, and the fracture healing time was 9-14 weeks. At 12 months after surgery, β-tricalcium phosphate was completely absorbed and replaced by new bone, and repair of bone defect was satisfactory. (2) There were no significant differences in posterior tibia angle, varus angle, Rasmussen imaging collapse score and Rasmussen imaging total score between 12 months after surgery and immediately after surgery in 15 patients (P > 0.05). (3) At 12 months after surgery, the HSS score of the knee joint was 89-100, and Lachman test, pivot-shift test and lateral stress test results were negative in 15 patients. (4) During the follow up period, infection around implants, allergic reaction, immune reaction, or rejection reaction was not observed. (5) These findings suggest that treatment of simple posterolateral tibial plateau collapse fracture through the modified posterolateral approach with β-tricalcium phosphate combined with T-shaped locking plate exhibits good repair effects and biocompatibility. 

Key words: orthopedic implant, tibial factures, posterolateral approach, beta-tricalcium phosphate, bone graft, locking plate, internal fixation of fracture, posterolateral tibial plateau fracture

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