中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 796-802.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2438

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

肩锁关节脱位研究:如何达到解剖复位和持续性稳定及关节微动

房  燚,赵文志,潘德悦,韩  鑫,张  路,何洪涛,石  峰,田廷啸   

  1. 大连医科大学附属第二医院,辽宁省大连市  116023
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-21 修回日期:2019-06-26 接受日期:2019-07-31 出版日期:2020-02-18 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵文志,博士,教授,大连医科大学附属第二医院,辽宁省大连市 116023
  • 作者简介:房燚,男,1993年生,辽宁省辽阳市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读硕士。

Acromioclavicular joint dislocation: how to achieve anatomical reduction, sustained stability and micro-motion

Fang Yi, Zhao Wenzhi, Pan Deyue, Han Xin, Zhang Lu, He Hongtao, Shi Feng, Tian Tingxiao   

  1. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-21 Revised:2019-06-26 Accepted:2019-07-31 Online:2020-02-18 Published:2020-01-15
  • Contact: Zhao Wenzhi, MD, Professor, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Fang Yi, Master candidate, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
肩锁关节脱位:肩锁关节是由锁骨远端和肩峰外侧缘向内2.0-3.0 cm部分组成的微动关节,是肩胛骨活动的支点。由于肩锁关节位于皮下,易被看出局部高起,双侧对比较明显,可有局部疼痛、肿胀及压痛;伤肢外展或上举均较困难,前屈和后伸运动亦受限,局部疼痛加剧,检查时肩锁关节处可摸到一个凹陷,可摸到肩锁关节松动。
肩锁关节脱位分型:最常用的是Rockwood分型系统,其将肩锁关节脱位分为6型,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ型多采用保守治疗,Ⅳ-Ⅵ型多采用手术治疗,Ⅲ型的治疗尚存争议。

背景:肩锁关节脱位的治疗方式繁多,尚无统一标准,其治疗效果受损伤机制、脱位类型、治疗方式的选择及术后锻炼等多方面影响。

目的:归纳总结目前肩锁关节脱位的研究进展。

方法:由第一作者用计算机检索PubMed数据库(2010至2019年),万方数据库(2010至2019年),以“Acromioclavicular;Dislocation;Diagnosis;Therapy; Anatomical reconstruction ;Endobutton;Internal Fixators”为英文检索词,“肩锁关节;脱位;诊断;治疗;解剖重建;Endobutton;骨科植入物”为中文检索词,排除重复性研究,共检索到2 187篇文献,最后保留55篇文献进行归纳总结

结果与结论:目前对于Rockwood Ⅰ、Ⅱ型肩锁关节脱位多采取保守治疗,Ⅳ-Ⅵ型多采取手术治疗,Ⅲ型的治疗尚存争议,为了最大限度地发挥功能,建议年轻和对功能要求高的患者采取积极手术治疗。目前,非手术治疗以吊带固定为主,手术治疗越来越趋向于微创解剖重建喙锁韧带,如关节镜辅助下Endobutton技术,虽能获得良好的短期疗效,但尚需大样本长期随访研究证实其在临床应用中的价值。肩锁关节脱位的治疗仍需进一步的研究,期望寻找一种既能解剖复位,获得持续性稳定,又能保证肩锁关节微动的治疗方法。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6856-190X(房燚)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词:

肩锁关节, 脱位, 诊断, 治疗, 解剖重建, Endobutton, 骨科植入物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many ways to treat acromioclavicular joint dislocation, but there is no uniform standard. The therapeutic efficacy is affected by the damage mechanism, the type of dislocation, the choice of treatment mode and postoperative exercise.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress in acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

METHODS: The first author searched literature from PubMed (2010-2019) and WanFang (2010-2019) databases. The key words were “acromioclavicular; dislocation; diagnosis; therapy; anatomical reconstruction; endobutton; internal fixators" in English and Chinese, respectively. After repeated studies were excluded, totally 2 187 articles were retrieved, and 55 eligible articles were included for result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At present, Rockwood types I and II are usually treated nonoperatively, while injures of Rockwood types IV-VI are treated surgically. The treatment of Rockwood type III is still controversial. In order to maximize the shoulder function, it is recommended to take active surgery for young and functionally demanding patients. Non-surgical treatment is mainly based on strap fixation. Surgical treatment is increasingly oriented to minimally invasive anatomical reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligament, for example, Endobutton technique assisted by arthroscopy. Although good short-term results can be obtained, long-term follow-up studies with large samples are still needed to confirm its value in clinical application. Further investigations on the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation are warranted. It has been sought for a surgical method that can achieve anatomical reduction and durable stability and ensure micro-motion of the acromioclavicular joint.

Key words: acromioclavicular, dislocation, diagnosis, therapy, anatomical reconstruction, Endobutton, internal fixators

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