中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (24): 3815-3820.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.24.008

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

取自体同侧1/2腓骨长肌肌腱重建膝关节前交叉韧带

张 磊1,周 鑫2,祁 冀1,关钛元2,谢俪君2,汪国友2,扶世杰2,李义凯1   

  1. 1南方医科大学中医药学院,广东省广州市 510515;2西南医科大学附属中医医院,四川省泸州市 646600
  • 修回日期:2017-03-16 出版日期:2017-08-28 发布日期:2017-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 李义凯,博士后,教授,南方医科大学中医药学院,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:张磊,男,1987年生,四川省江安县人,汉族,南方医科大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省教育厅立项科研项目(17ZB0472);泸州市科技局科技计划项目(2014-S-46 (8/11));西南医科大学-西南医科大学附属中医医院联合专项项目(2016-4-31)

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autologous ipsilateral 1/2 peroneus longus tendon

Zhang Lei1, Zhou Xin2, Qi Ji1, Guan Tai-yuan2, Xie Li-jun2, Wang Guo-you2, Fu Shi-jie2, Li Yi-kai1   

  1. 1Chinese Medicine College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646600, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-03-16 Online:2017-08-28 Published:2017-08-30
  • Contact: Li Yi-kai, M.D., Professor, Chinese Medicine College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Lei, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Chinese Medicine College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Project of Educational Department of Sichuan Province, No. 17ZB0472; the Science and Technology Program of Bureau of Science and Technology of Luzhou, No. 2014-S-46(8/11); the Integrated Project of Southwest Medical University & Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southwest Medical University, No. 2016-4-31

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
韧带重建:
韧带重建是临床治疗韧带损伤或断裂的常用方法,韧带重建需要移植物,移植物的性状是维持生物力学性能的基础,选择适当的移植材料是提高重建前交叉韧带的稳定性的前提,良好的移植物对于手术的成功、患者的恢复及术后功能能否正常具有重要意义。
腓骨长肌肌腱:腓骨长肌起于腓骨外侧面上2/3部,其肌腱附着于内侧楔骨及第一跖骨底部,其肌腱具有有足够的直径、长度和强度,自身完整度较高,并带有腱膜。血液供应良好,取材时操作方便易行,手术切口小,创伤小,对肢体外观影响小。

 

摘要
背景:
前交叉韧带损伤是膝关节较为常见的运动损伤,对患者膝关节稳定性影响较严重,前交叉韧带重建是临床常用的治疗方式,1/2 腓骨长肌肌腱作为移植物重建前交叉韧带已运用于临床,但研究相对较少。
目的:探讨关节镜下取自体同侧1/2腓骨长肌肌腱重建前交叉韧带的临床效果。
方法:选择2010年12月至2014年12月西南医科大学附属中医医院收治的前交叉韧带完全断裂患者106例,行关节镜下取自体同侧1/2腓骨长肌重建前交叉韧带。在术前及术后3,6,12个月,对所有患者进行包括Anterior Drawer试验、Lachman试验及Pivot-shift试验的客观指标检查,并应用Tegner评分、Lysholm评分和国际膝关节文献委员会评分对患者膝关节运动功能进行主观评估。
结果与结论:①术后所有患者Anterior Drawer试验、Lachman试验、Pivot-shift试验均为阴性;②在Tegner评分、Lysholm评分和国际膝关节文献委员会评分方面,术前、术后3个月分别与术后6个月对比,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);术前、术后3个月分别与术后12个月对比,差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);术后6个月与术后12个月对比,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③综上,自体同侧1/2腓骨长肌肌腱是前交叉韧带断裂重建可选择的良好移植物,关节镜下取自体同侧1/2腓骨长肌重建前交叉韧带术后膝关节恢复快且功能良好,是一种创伤小、简便易行、效果肯定的修复方法。

 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 前交叉韧带, 腓骨长肌肌腱, 韧带重建, 关节镜

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a commonly sport-induced knee joint injury that does serious harm to the knee stability. ACL reconstruction is a commonly used treatment method, but researches on 1/2 peroneus longus tendon (PLT) graft are rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical outcomes of removing the autologous ipsilateral 1/2 PLT under arthroscopy for ACL reconstruction.
METHODS: 106 patients with complete ACL rupture in the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southwest Medical University from December 2010 to December 2014 were enrolled, and autologous ipsilateral 1/2 PLT was removed under arthroscopy for ACL reconstruction. At baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, the knee stability was evaluated manually through the anterior drawer test, Lachman test, and pivot-shift test, and the knee function was evaluated by Tegner activity scale, Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee scores.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Postoperative anterior drawer test, Lachman test, and pivot-shift test tests were negative in all patients. In terms of Tegner activity scale, Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee scores, there were significant differences at baseline and postoperative 3 months as compared with postoperative 6 months (P < 0.05); the scores at baseline and postoperative 3 months showed significant differences compared with 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05); the scores showed no significant difference between 6 and 12 months postoperatively (P > 0.05). These results indicate that autologous ipsilateral 1/2 PLT is a good choice for ACL reconstruction under arthroscopy, achieving rapid and satisfactory functional recovery of the knee joint, which is not only minimally invasive and easy to operate, but also exhibits good therapeutic efficacy. 

 

Key words: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Fibula, Arthroscopy, Tissue Engineering

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