中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 604-609.doi: 10.12307/2022.099

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于石墨烯的纳米材料可否在干细胞领域应用

沈佳华,付  勇   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,浙江省杭州市   310052
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-20 修回日期:2020-06-30 接受日期:2020-11-09 出版日期:2022-02-08 发布日期:2021-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 付勇,博士,主任医师,浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院,浙江省杭州市 310052
  • 作者简介:沈佳华,女,1995年生,浙江省杭州市人,汉族,浙江大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事耳鼻咽喉科学研究。

Application of graphene-based nanomaterials in stem cells

Shen Jiahua, Fu Yong   

  1. Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-20 Revised:2020-06-30 Accepted:2020-11-09 Online:2022-02-08 Published:2021-12-06
  • Contact: Fu Yong, MD, Chief physician, Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Shen Jiahua, Master candidate, Children’s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, Zhejiang Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
基于石墨烯的纳米材料:石墨烯是一种单原子厚度的二维六边形碳原子薄片,由sp2杂化轨道上的碳原子构成,可以通过各种方法结合各种基团制备出许多具有不同性能的基于石墨烯的纳米材料,被应用于电化学、催化化学反应、燃料电池及生物医学等领域。
干细胞:是一类具有自我复制能力的多潜能细胞,在一定条件下可以分化成多种功能细胞,将干细胞或相关衍生产品移植入患者体内有望替代损伤细胞,从而治愈疾病,因此干细胞在疾病治疗和再生医学领域有广阔应用前景。

背景:石墨烯作为一种新兴的纳米材料被应用于各个领域,有许多研究发现基于石墨烯的纳米材料可以影响干细胞的生物学行为。
目的:综述基于石墨烯的纳米材料在干细胞领域的应用及进展。
方法:使用主题词及关键词检索PubMed、Web of Science及CNKI中国期刊全文数据库中收录的涉及基于石墨烯的纳米材料在干细胞领域应用的文献。英文检索词为“graphene,nanomaterials,stem cell”, 中文检索词为“石墨烯;纳米材料;干细胞”,最终纳入57篇文献进行总结论述。 
结果与结论:基于石墨烯的纳米材料具有良好的稳定性和耐腐蚀性、较高的机械强度、良好的生物相容性,在生物医学中拥有广泛的应用前景。干细胞作为一种可以分化为人体内各种分化成熟细胞的未分化细胞,在组织工程、再生医学等领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前许多研究证明,基于石墨烯的纳米材料能影响干细胞的生物学行为,能促进各种干细胞的生长、增殖、黏附和分化,并且这些纳米材料可能通过调节相关基因表达、各种信号通路等方面影响干细胞的生物学行为。但基于石墨烯的纳米材料具有生物毒性,制约其在生物方面的应用,并且目前研究多在细胞层面,如何应用于生物体内仍需进一步研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-7377 (沈佳华) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 石墨烯, 纳米材料, 干细胞, 黏附, 增殖, 生长, 分化, 组织工程, 再生医学, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a kind of newly-developing nanomaterial, graphene has been used in many fields. Many recent studies have found that graphene-based nanomaterials can affect the biological behaviors of stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To review the application and progress of graphene-based nanomaterials in stem cells.
METHODS: We searched the articles about the application of graphene-based nanomaterials in stem cells published in PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI databases with the search terms “graphene, nanomaterials, stem cell” in English and Chinese. Finally, 57 articles met the criteria for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Graphene-based nanomaterials have good stability and corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, good biocompatibility, which are accepted as one of the most promising nanomaterials in biomedicine. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can differentiate into various mature cells in human body, which have a broad application prospect in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and other fields. Many recent studies have applied graphene-based nanomaterials to stem cell research and found that they can affect the growth, proliferation, adhesion and differentiation of stem cells, and these nanomaterials may affect the biological behavior of stem cells by regulating the expression of related genes and various signaling pathways. However, graphene-based nanomaterials have biological toxicity, which restrict their application in biological aspects. Moreover, most researches only involved cellular level, and it needs further animal studies and in vivo experimental researches.

Key words: material, graphene, nanomaterials, stem cells, adhesion, proliferation, growth, differentiation, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, review

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